Vincent Persichetti |

Vincent Persichetti

Membala wa National Academy of Literature and Art. Iye anaphunzira nyimbo kuyambira ali mwana, ankaimba mu oimba pasukulu, ankaimba ngati limba. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka 15, iye anali woimba ndi oimba. manja a Reformed Church of St. Mark, kenako ku Presbyterian Church (1932-48) ku Philadelphia. Anaphunzira ndi RK Miller (composition), R. Combs ndi A. Jonas (fp.) mu nyimbo. Combs College; anatsogolera okhestra yaku koleji. Anaphunzira kuchita maphunziro ndi F. Reiner ku Muses. in-te Curtis (1936-38), ndi O. Samarova (fp.) ndi P. Nordoff (zolemba) ku Conservatory (1939-41; anamaliza maphunziro a 1945) ku Philadelphia. Nthawi yomweyo (1942-43) adachita bwino ndi R. Harris m'maphunziro achilimwe ku Colorado College. Kuyambira 1939-42 adatsogolera dipatimenti yolemba pa Combs College. Mu 1942-62 adatsogolera dipatimenti yolemba nyimbo. Philadelphia Conservatory. Kuyambira 1947 iye anaphunzitsa mu dipatimenti yokonza. pa Juilliard Music. sukulu ku New York (kuyambira 1948). Kuyambira 1952 Persichetti - Ch. mlangizi wanyimbo. nyumba yosindikizira "Elkan-Vogel" ku Philadelphia.

Persichetti adatchuka pambuyo pa Spain. mu 1945 ndi Philadelphia Orc. pa ex. Y. Ormandy wa "Nthano" zake (gawo 6 lochokera ku nthano za Aesop za owerenga ndi okhestra). Kupambana kwa Op. (symphonic, chamber, chorus ndi piyano) adapanga Persichetti kukhala mmodzi mwa otsogolera Amer. olemba (nyimbo zake zimachitidwanso m'mayiko ena). Analandira mphoto zingapo chifukwa cha ntchito zake. Kuphatikiza pa zilandiridwenso ndi ntchito yophunzitsa, Persichetti amachita ngati muses. wolemba, wotsutsa, mphunzitsi, kondakitala ndi woimba piyano - woyimba yekha. op. ndi kupanga oimba ena amakono (nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mkazi wake, woyimba piyano Dorothea Persichetti).

Nyimbo za Persichetti zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kumveka bwino, kusinthika, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kumveka kokhazikika. kusintha kwa nyimbo. nsalu. Melodich. zakuthupi, zowala komanso zowoneka bwino, zimawululidwa momasuka komanso mwapulasitiki; chofunika kwambiri ndi maphunziro oyambirira olimbikitsa, momwe zoyambira zimayikidwa. rhythmic intonation elements. Harmonic Premier chinenero polytonal, nsalu yomveka imasunga kuwonekera ngakhale panthawi yachisokonezo chachikulu. Persichetti amagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso mwayi wamawu ndi zida; muzopanga zawo. (c. 200) mwachibadwa amaphatikiza diff. mitundu yaukadaulo (kuchokera ku neoclassical kupita ku serial).

Zolemba: za orc. - 9 ma symphonies (1942, 1942, 1947; 4th ndi 5th pazingwe. Orc., 1954; 6th for band, 1956; 1958, 1967, 9th - Janiculum, 1971), Dance. overture (Dance overture, 1948), Fairy tale (Fairy tale, 1950), Serenade No 5 (1950), Lincoln's Message (adilesi ya Lincoln, kwa owerenga ndi orc., 1972); Introit kwa zingwe. orc. (1963); kwa chida chokhala ndi orc.: 2 fp. concerto (1946, 1964), sewero la Devastated people (Hollow men) la lipenga (1946); Concertino kwa piyano (1945); chamber-instr. ensembles - sonata kwa Skr. ndi fp. (1941), suite ya Skr. ndi VC. (1940), Fantasy (Fantasia, 1939) ndi Masks (Masks, 1961, for skr. ndi fp.), Vocalise for Vlch. ndi fp. (1945), Infanta Marina (Infanta Marina, kwa viola ndi piyano, 1960); zingwe. quartets (1939, 1944, 1959, 1975), op. quintets (1940, 1955), concerto ya piyano. ndi zingwe. quartet (1949), amasewera - King Lear (ya spirit quintet, timpani ndi piyano, 1949), Pastoral for spirit. quintet (1945), serenade 13 za Dec. nyimbo (1929-1962), Miyambo (Miyambi, zidutswa 15 za zida zosiyanasiyana zapawekha ndi zida zapachipinda, 1965-1976); kwaya ndi orchestra - oratorio Creation (Creation, 1970), Misa (1960), Stabat Mater (1963), Te Deum (1964); kwaya (yokhala ndi limba) - Magnificat (1940), Nyimbo ndi mayankho a chaka chonse cha tchalitchi (Nyimbo ndi mayankho a chaka cha tchalitchi, 1955), cantatas - Zima (Zima cantata, kwaya ya akazi yokhala ndi piyano), Spring (Spring cantata , kwa kwaya ya akazi yokhala ndi violin ndi marimba, onse - 1964), Pleiades (Pleyades, kwaya, lipenga ndi zingwe. orc., 1966); a cappella choirs – 2 Chinese songs (Two Chinese songs, 1945), 3 canons (1947), Miyambo (Proverb, 1952), Seek the Highest (1956), Song of peace (Nyimbo ya mtendere, 1957), Zikondwerero (Zikondwerero, 1965), makwaya 4 pa op. EE Cummings (1966); kwa gulu - Divertimento (1950), Choral Prelude How Clear the Light of a Star (So pure the star, 1954), Bagatelles (1957), Salmo (195S), Serenade (1959), Masquerade (Mascarade, 1965), Fanizo (Fanizo, 1975) ); za fp. - 11 sonatas (1939-1965), 6 sonatas, ndakatulo (zolemba 3), Magulu (Parades, 1948), Kusiyana kwa Album (1952), Kabuku kakang'ono (Buku Laling'ono la piano, 1953); pa 2fp. - Sonata (1952), Concertino (1956); concerto kwa fp. m'manja 4 (1952); sonatas - kwa Skr. solo (1940), wc. solo (1952), kwa harpsichord (1951), organ (1961); kwa mawu ndi fp. - kuzungulira kwa nyimbo motsatira. EE Cummings (1940), Harmonium (Harmonium, 20 songs to lyrics by W. Stevens, 1951), nyimbo za mawu. S. Tizdale (1953), K. Sandberg (1956), J. Joyce (1957), JH Belloc (1960), R. Frost (1962), E. Dickinson (1964) ndi ad.; nyimbo za ballet positi. M. Graham "Ndiyeno ..." (Kenako Tsiku Limodzi, 1939) ndi "Nkhope Yowawa" (The Eyes of Anguish, 1950).

JK Mikhailov