Ivo Pogorelić |

Ivo Pogorelić

Kutsatsa kuthawa, kulengeza kochititsa chidwi, mikangano yaphokoso ndi okonza konsati - izi ndizochitika zomwe zidatsagana ndi kukwera mwachangu kwa nyenyezi yatsopano yowala - Ivo Pogorelich. Zinthu zikusokonekera. Komabe, munthu sanganyalanyaze mfundo yakuti ngakhale tsopano wojambula wamng'ono wa ku Yugoslavia ali ndi malo otchuka kwambiri pakati pa ojambula a m'badwo wake. Zosatsutsika chimodzimodzi ndi zabwino zake "zoyambira" - zambiri zachilengedwe, maphunziro olimba aukadaulo.

Pogorelich anabadwira ku Belgrade m'banja loimba. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, adabweretsedwa kwa wotsutsa wodziwika bwino, yemwe adamupeza kuti: "Luso lapadera, nyimbo zopambana! Atha kukhala woyimba piyano wamkulu ngati atha kulowa mugulu lalikulu. Patapita nthawi, Ivo adamveka ndi mphunzitsi wa Soviet E. Timakin, yemwe adayamikiranso luso lake. Posakhalitsa mnyamatayo amapita ku Moscow, kumene amaphunzira koyamba ndi V. Gornostaeva, ndiyeno ndi E. Malinin. Maphunzirowa adatenga zaka khumi, ndipo panthawiyi anthu ochepa adamvapo za Pogorelich kunyumba, ngakhale kuti panthawiyo adagonjetsa mosavuta malo oyamba pa mpikisano wachikhalidwe wa oimba achichepere ku Zagreb, ndiyeno pamipikisano yayikulu yapadziko lonse ku Terni (1978). ) ndi Monreale (1980). Koma kutchuka kochulukira kunabweretsedwa kwa iye osati ndi zipambano izi (zomwe, komabe, zidakopa chidwi cha akatswiri), koma ... kulephera pa chikondwerero cha Chopin mpikisano ku Warsaw mu 1980. chithandizo chaulere cha lemba la wolemba. Izi zinayambitsa zionetsero zamphepo kuchokera kwa omvera ndi atolankhani, kusagwirizana m'bwalo lamilandu, ndipo dziko lonse lapansi linayankhidwa. Pogorelich adakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu, manyuzipepala adamuzindikira kuti ndi "woyimba piyano wotsutsana kwambiri m'mbiri yonse yankhondo yapambuyo pankhondo." Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu oitanira anthu ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi anafika.

• Nyimbo za piyano mu sitolo yapaintaneti ya Ozon →

Kuyambira pamenepo, kutchuka kwa Pogorelich kwakula pang'onopang'ono. Anapanga maulendo angapo akuluakulu ku Ulaya, America, Asia, adachita nawo zikondwerero zingapo. Iwo analemba kuti atatha kuchita ku Carnegie Hall, Vladimir Horowitz akuti: "Tsopano ndikhoza kufa mwamtendere: wabadwa mbuye wamkulu wa piyano" (palibe amene adatsimikizira kuti mawuwa ndi oona). Ntchito ya wojambulayo imayambitsanso mkangano waukulu: ena amamuimba mlandu wa makhalidwe, kumvera, kunyanyira zopanda chilungamo, ena amakhulupirira kuti zonsezi zimapambana ndi chidwi, chiyambi, chikhalidwe choyambirira. Wotsutsa wa The New York Times D. Henan amakhulupirira kuti woimba piyano “amachita chilichonse kuti aoneke ngati wachilendo.” Wopenda nkhani wa New York Post, X. Johnson anati: “Mosakayikira, Pogorelic ndi munthu wofunika kwambiri, wokhudzika mtima ndiponso wokhoza kunena zinazake, komatu kuti zimene anganene n’zofunika kwambiri sizidziwikabe.” Zolemba zoyamba za woyimba piyano sizimapereka yankho ku funso ili: ngati munthu angapeze zambiri zosangalatsa ndi mitundu mu kutanthauzira kwa Chopin, Scarlatti, Ravel, ndiye kwa Beethoven's sonatas woyimba piyano momveka bwino alibe chidziwitso cha mawonekedwe, kudziletsa.

Komabe, chidwi cha wojambula uyu sichimachepa. Zochita zake kudziko lakwawo zimasonkhanitsa omvera omwe nyenyezi za pop zimatha kusilira. Pogorelic, mwachitsanzo, adakhala wojambula woyamba yemwe adakwanitsa kudzaza holo ya Belgrade Sava Center kawiri motsatizana, momwe amakhalira owonera oposa 4 zikwi. Zowona, anthu ena amalankhula modabwitsa za "chipwirikiti chozungulira dzina la Pogorelich", koma ndi bwino kumvetsera mawu a woimba nyimbo wa Belgrade N. Zhanetich: "Woyimba piyano wachinyamatayo adanyamula ulemerero wa dziko lake ku Warsaw, New York; London, Paris pambuyo zounikira siteji opera, monga 3. Kunz, M. Changalovich, R. Bakochevic, B. Cveich. Zojambula zake zimakopa achinyamata: adadzutsa anzawo zikwizikwi kukonda zolengedwa zazikulu za akatswiri oimba.

Mu 1999, woyimba piyano anasiya kuyimba. Malingana ndi deta yosavomerezeka, chifukwa cha chisankho ichi chinali kuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha maganizo ozizira a omvera ndi imfa ya mkazi wake. Panopa, Pogorelich wabwerera ku siteji konsati, koma kawirikawiri amachita.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990