Kusankha gitala la bass

Posankha gitala ya bass, muyenera kutsogoleredwa, choyamba, ndi cholinga chake. Ndiko kuti, zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito:

- kusewera kunyumba,

- pakusewera nyimbo za jazi kapena blues,

- kwa nyimbo za rock zolemetsa.

Muyeneranso kuganizira zovuta za zidutswa zomwe zikuchitika, chifukwa gitala la bass likhoza kukhala ndi zingwe zinayi, zisanu, zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kuposerapo. Physiology ya woimbayo imakhudzanso: jenda, gulu la kulemera, kutalika komanso, chofunika kwambiri, kukula kwa dzanja ndi kukhumudwa kwa oni , zala.

Mwachitsanzo, gitala la zingwe 6 ndi loyenera kwa osewera aamuna omwe ali ndi luso lapadera, popeza m'lifupi mwa khosi amatha kufika 10 cm pa soundboard. Mtengo wa gitala la bass umasiyana malinga ndi wopanga, kuchuluka kwa zingwe, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtundu wa khosi lolumikizira, ndi mawonekedwe.

Magitala a Yamaha ndiamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za woimba aliyense malinga ndi mtengo komanso mtundu. Mitundu ya Fender bass ndi yodziwika bwino, ndi yabwino kusewera melodic jazz -type music, gulu lamtengo wapatali la magitalawa nthawi zambiri limakhala lokwera chifukwa umayenera kulipira mtunduwo. Koma magitala "BC Rich" ndi "Ibanez" ndi otchuka chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo osiyanasiyana komanso phokoso lachitsulo cholimba, choncho ndi oyenera kwambiri kusewera rock rock.

Ponena za chiyambi cha magitala, izi ndi zinthu zomwe gitala imapangidwira, kupyolera kapena kupukuta khosi, chiwerengero ndi khalidwe la zithunzi. Choncho magitala opangidwa ndi matabwa olimba ndi olemera, monga phulusa kapena mahogany (otchedwanso mahogany) amakhala ndi phokoso lapamwamba kwambiri, lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lopweteka kwambiri.

Amakhulupirira kuti thupi la gitala labwino liyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kumtengo umodzi, osati kumamatira. Kulumikizana kwakukulu posewera kungayambitse phokoso losakhala lachibadwa pamene cholemba chimodzi, ziwiri kapena zingapo zasokonekera. Magitala opangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa apakati-kachulukidwe monga mapulo kapena alder, komanso matabwa ofewa monga linden kapena phulusa la madambo, amafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kupepuka komanso kuya kwa phokoso la nyimbo zomwe zimayimbidwa.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti oimba ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magitala opangidwa ndi matabwa apakati. Magitala a Gibson, mwachitsanzo, amapangidwa mwadala kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatabwa. Mahogany amatengedwa kumunsi kwa bolodi la mawu, ndipo kumtunda kwa bolodi la mawu kumapangidwa kuchokera ku mapulo kapena alder. Choncho, phokoso lapadera la gitala limapezeka.

Poyankha funso kumene kugula gitala, muyenera kuganizira mlingo wa kuzindikira kwanu. Oyimba odziwa zambiri omwe amadziwa zovuta zonse za kupanga gitala la bass amakonda kuyitanitsa magitala pa intaneti kuti asabweze ndalama zambiri. Komano, oyamba kumene, amakonda masitolo omwe ali ndi alangizi, komwe amatha kugwira chidacho m'manja mwawo ndikuchisewera, atalandira malangizo kuchokera kwa ogulitsa.

Muyenera kulabadira masensa kapena pickups, monga iwo amatchedwa. Pali imodzi - chojambula chomwe chimapanga phokoso lapamwamba la phokoso ndi humbucker - chojambula chokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri, zomwe makamaka zimapanga zolemba za bass pazotulutsa. Mtengo ndi mtundu wa masensa zimagwirizana mwachindunji. Malingana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, posankha magitala a bass, mfundo zonse ziyenera kuganiziridwa, kumvetsera zinthu zazing'ono.