Jonas Kaufmann (Jonas Kaufmann) |

Jonas Kaufmann

Tenor yemwe amafunidwa kwambiri mu opera yapadziko lonse lapansi, yemwe ndondomeko yake ikukonzekera zaka zisanu zikubwerazi, wopambana mphoto ya otsutsa ku Italy mu 2009 ndi Classica Awards 2011 kuchokera ku makampani ojambula nyimbo. Wojambula yemwe dzina lake pachithunzichi limatsimikizira nyumba yonse yamutu uliwonse m'nyumba zabwino kwambiri za ku Europe ndi America. Kwa ichi tikhoza kuwonjezera mawonekedwe osatsutsika ndi kukhalapo kwa chikoka chodziwika bwino, chodziwika ndi aliyense ... Chitsanzo kwa achichepere, chinthu chakuda ndi choyera cha nsanje kwa otsutsana nawo - zonsezi ndi iye, Jonas Kaufman.

Kuchita bwino kwaphokoso kunamugunda osati kale kwambiri, mu 2006, atachita bwino kwambiri ku Metropolitan. Zinkawoneka kwa ambiri kuti tenor wokongolayo adangobwera kumene, ndipo ena amamuonabe ngati wokondedwa wamtsogolo. Komabe, mbiri ya Kaufman ndi momwe zimakhalira pamene chitukuko chogwirizana, ntchito yomangidwa mwanzeru ndi chilakolako chenicheni cha wojambula pa ntchito yake zabala zipatso. Kaufman anati: “Sindinathe kumvetsa chifukwa chake nyimboyi siitchuka kwambiri. "N'zosangalatsa kwambiri!"

Kubweza

Kukonda kwake opera ndi nyimbo kunayamba ali wamng'ono, ngakhale kuti makolo ake a East Germany omwe anakhazikika ku Munich kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60 sanali oimba. Bambo ake ankagwira ntchito monga wothandizira inshuwalansi, amayi ake ndi mphunzitsi waluso, pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wake wachiwiri (mlongo wa Jonas ndi wamkulu zaka zisanu kuposa iye), adadzipereka kwathunthu ku banja ndi kulera ana. Pansi pamwamba pamakhala agogo aamuna, omwe amasilira Wagner, yemwe nthawi zambiri amapita ku nyumba ya adzukulu ake ndikuchita zisudzo zomwe amakonda pa piyano. Jonas akukumbukira kuti: “Anachita zimenezi kuti angofuna kudzisangalatsa, iyeyo ankaimba tenoro, kuimba mbali zazikazi mu falsetto, koma anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi seweroli moti kwa ife ana linali losangalatsa kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake linali lophunzitsa kwambiri. kuposa kumvera chimbale pa zipangizo kalasi yoyamba. Bambo anaika nyimbo za symphonic kwa ana, pakati pawo panali ma symphonies a Shostakovich ndi ma concerto a Rachmaninoff, ndipo kulemekeza kwakukulu kwa classics kunali kwakukulu kotero kuti kwa nthawi yaitali ana sanaloledwe kutembenuza zolembazo kuti asatengere. aononge mosadziwa.

Ali ndi zaka zisanu, mnyamatayo adatengedwa kupita ku sewero la opera, sikunali konse kwa Madam Butterfly. Chiwonetsero choyambacho, chowala ngati nkhonya, woimbayo amakondabe kukumbukira.

Koma pambuyo pa sukulu ya nyimbo sizinatsatire, ndi kudikira kosatha kwa makiyi kapena uta (ngakhale kuyambira zaka eyiti Jonas anayamba kuphunzira piyano). Makolo ochenjera anatumiza mwana wawo okhwima classical masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumene, kuwonjezera pa maphunziro wamba, ankaphunzitsa Latin ndi Greek wakale, ndipo panalibe ngakhale atsikana mpaka giredi 8. Koma ku mbali ina, panali kwaya yotsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsi wachichepere wachangu, ndipo kuimba pamenepo kufikira kalasi ya omaliza maphunziro kunali kosangalatsa, mphotho. Ngakhale kusintha kokhudzana ndi ukalamba kumadutsa bwino komanso mosazindikira, popanda kusokoneza maphunziro kwa tsiku limodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zisudzo zoyamba zolipiridwa zinachitika - kutenga nawo mbali mu maholide a tchalitchi ndi mzinda, m'kalasi yotsiriza, ngakhale kutumikira monga chorister mu Prince Regent Theatre.

Wokondwa Yoni anakulira ngati munthu wamba: iye ankasewera mpira, ankasewera zoipa pang'ono mu maphunziro, anali ndi chidwi ndi luso lamakono ndipo ngakhale soldered wailesi. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, panalinso banja lolembetsa ku Bavaria Opera, kumene oimba abwino kwambiri padziko lonse adachita m'ma 80, komanso maulendo apachaka achilimwe kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana a mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe ku Italy. Bambo anga anali okonda kwambiri Chitaliyana, atakula kale adaphunzira chilankhulo cha Chitaliyana. Pambuyo pake, ku funso la mtolankhani: "Kodi mukufuna, Bambo Kaufman, pokonzekera udindo wa Cavaradossi, kupita ku Rome, kuyang'ana ku Castel Sant'Angelo, ndi zina zotero?" Jonas angoyankha kuti: “Bwanji kupita dala, ndinaziwona zonse ndili mwana.”

Komabe, kumapeto kwa sukulu, bungwe la mabanja linagamula kuti mwamunayo alandire luso lodalirika. Ndipo adalowa mu luso la masamu ku yunivesite ya Munich. Anatenga ma semesita awiri, koma chikhumbo choyimba chinamugonjetsa. Anathamangira ku zosadziwika, adachoka ku yunivesite ndikukhala wophunzira ku Higher School of Music ku Munich.

Osati wokondwa kwambiri

Kaufman sakonda kukumbukira aphunzitsi ake omvera mawu. Malinga ndi iye, "ankakhulupirira kuti oimba aku Germany onse ayenera kuyimba ngati Peter Schreyer, ndiko kuti, ndi phokoso lowala, lowala. Mawu anga anali ngati Mickey Mouse. Inde, ndipo zimene mungaphunzitsedi m’maphunziro aŵiri a mphindi 45 pamlungu! Sukulu ya sekondale ili ndi solfeggio, mipanda ndi ballet. " Mipanda ndi ballet, komabe, zidzatumikirabe Kaufman m'malo abwino: Sigmund wake, Lohengrin ndi Faust, Don Carlos ndi Jose akutsimikizira osati mawu okha, komanso pulasitiki, kuphatikizapo zida m'manja mwawo.

Pulofesa wa kalasi ya chipinda cha Helmut Deutsch amakumbukira Kaufman wophunzirayo ngati mnyamata wosasamala kwambiri, yemwe zonse zinali zophweka, koma iye mwiniyo sanatengeke kwambiri pa maphunziro ake, anali ndi udindo wapadera pakati pa ophunzira anzake chifukwa cha chidziwitso chake cha maphunziro onse. nyimbo zaposachedwa kwambiri za pop ndi rock komanso kuthekera kofulumira komanso ndikwabwino kukonza chojambulira chilichonse kapena chosewerera. Komabe, Jonas adamaliza maphunziro awo ku Higher School mu 1994 ndi ulemu muzapadera ziwiri nthawi imodzi - ngati woyimba wa opera ndi chipinda. Ndi Helmut Deutsch yemwe adzakhala mnzake wanthawi zonse pamapulogalamu apachipinda ndi zojambula pazaka zopitilira khumi.

Koma mbadwa yake, Munich wokondedwa, palibe amene ankafunika wophunzira wokongola kwambiri ndi kuwala, koma tenor wochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale maudindo a episodic. Mgwirizano wokhazikika unapezedwa ku Saarbrücken kokha, m'bwalo lamasewera losapambana kwambiri "Kumadzulo Kwambiri" kwa Germany. Nyengo ziwiri, m'chinenero chathu, mu "walrus" kapena mokongola, mwa njira ya ku Ulaya, mu kusagwirizana, maudindo ang'onoang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina tsiku lililonse. Poyamba, kumveka kolakwika kwa mawu kunadzipangitsa kudzimva. Zinakhala zovuta kwambiri kuimba, malingaliro obwerera ku sayansi yeniyeni adawonekera kale. Udzu womaliza unali mawonekedwe a m'modzi wa Armigers ku Wagner's Parsifal, pomwe pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, wotsogolera adati pamaso pa aliyense: "Simungamve" - ​​ndipo panalibe mawu konse, ngakhale. zowawa kuyankhula.

Mnzake, yemwe anali katswiri wa bas wokalamba, anachita chifundo, ndipo anapereka nambala ya foni ya mphunzitsi wina wopulumutsa moyo ku Trier. Dzina lake - Michael Rhodes - pambuyo pa Kaufman tsopano akukumbukiridwa ndi chiyamiko ndi zikwi za mafani ake.

Chigiriki chobadwira, baritone Michael Rhodes anaimba kwa zaka zambiri m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana za opera ku United States. Iye sanapange ntchito yabwino, koma anathandiza ambiri kupeza mawu awo enieni. Pofika nthawi ya msonkhano ndi Jonas, Maestro Rhodes anali ndi zaka zoposa 70, kotero kulankhulana naye kunakhalanso sukulu yachilendo ya mbiri yakale, kuyambira ku miyambo ya m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri. Rhodes mwiniwake adaphunzira ndi Giuseppe di Luca (1876-1950), m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino komanso aphunzitsi omveka azaka za zana la 22. Kuchokera kwa iye, Rhodes adatengera njira yowonjezeretsa m'phuno, kulola kuti mawu amveke momasuka, popanda kukangana. Chitsanzo cha kuyimba koteroko chimamveka pa zojambulidwa zomwe zatsala za di Luca, pakati pawo pali ma duet ndi Enrico Caruso. Ndipo ngati tiganizira kuti di Luca adayimba mbali zazikulu za nyengo za 1947 motsatizana ku Metropolitan, koma ngakhale pa konsati yake yotsanzikana mu 73 (pamene woimbayo anali ndi zaka XNUMX) mawu ake adamveka bwino, ndiye kuti tikhoza kunena kuti njira imeneyi sikuti amapereka njira wangwiro mawu, komanso kutalikitsa moyo kulenga wa woimbayo.

Maestro Rhodes adafotokozera wachinyamata wachijeremani kuti ufulu ndi kuthekera kogawira magulu ankhondo ndizo zinsinsi zazikulu za sukulu yakale yaku Italy. "Kuti mutatha kuyimba zikuwoneka - mutha kuyimbanso opera yonse!" Anatulutsa timbre yake yowona, yakuda ya matte baritone, ndikuyika zolemba zapamwamba zowala, "zagolide" za matena. Kale miyezi ingapo atayamba maphunziro, Rhodes molimba mtima analosera kwa wophunzira: "Udzakhala Lohengrin wanga."

Panthawi ina, zinali zosatheka kuphatikiza maphunziro ku Trier ndi ntchito yokhazikika ku Saarbrücken, ndipo woimba wachinyamatayo, yemwe pomalizira pake adamva ngati katswiri, adaganiza zopita "kusambira kwaulere". Kuyambira zisudzo wake woyamba okhazikika, amene gulu iye anakhalabe ochezeka kwambiri, iye anachotsa zinachitikira, komanso kutsogolera mezzo-soprano Margaret Joswig, amene posakhalitsa anakhala mkazi wake. Maphwando akuluakulu oyambirira adawonekera ku Heidelberg (operetta ya Z. Romberg The Prince Student), Würzburg (Tamino in The Magic Flute), Stuttgart (Almaviva in The Barber of Seville).

Kufulumizitsa

Zaka 1997-98 zinabweretsa Kaufman ntchito zofunika kwambiri komanso njira yosiyana kwambiri yokhalira mu opera. Zowopsa kwambiri zinali msonkhano mu 1997 ndi wodziwika bwino Giorgio Strehler, yemwe adasankha Jonas kuchokera kwa mazana ambiri omwe adafunsira udindo wa Ferrando pakupanga kwatsopano kwa Così fan tutte. Kugwira ntchito ndi mbuye wa zisudzo European, ngakhale yochepa mu nthawi ndipo sanabweretse komaliza ndi mbuye (Streler anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima mwezi umodzi isanayambe kuwonekera koyamba kugulu), Kaufman amakumbukira mosangalala nthawi zonse pamaso pa namatetule amene anatha kupereka. ojambula achichepere chilimbikitso champhamvu kuti apite patsogolo kwambiri ndi zoyeserera zake zonse zaunyamata zamoto, kuti adziwe chowonadi cha wosewera kukhalapo pamisonkhano yanyumba ya opera. Sewero ndi gulu la oimba achichepere aluso (mnzake wa Kaufman anali soprano waku Georgia Eteri Gvazava) adalembedwa ndi kanema wawayilesi waku Italy ndipo adachita bwino paulendo ku Japan. Koma kutchuka sikunayambe, kuchuluka kwa zopatsa kuchokera ku zisudzo zoyamba zaku Europe kupita ku tenor, yemwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mikhalidwe yomwe amafunidwa kwa wachinyamata wokonda ngwazi, sanatsatire. Pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, popanda kusamala za kukwezedwa, kutsatsa, adakonza maphwando atsopano.

The Stuttgart Opera, yomwe idakhala "Basic theatre" ya Kaufmann panthawiyo, inali malo opangira malingaliro apamwamba kwambiri pamasewera oimba: Hans Neuenfels, Ruth Berghaus, Johannes Schaaf, Peter Moussbach ndi Martin Kusche adachitapo. Kugwira ntchito ndi Kushey pa "Fidelio" mu 1998 (Jacquino), malinga ndi zokumbukira za Kaufman, chinali chochitika choyamba champhamvu chakukhalapo m'bwalo la zisudzo, pomwe mpweya uliwonse, mawu aliwonse a woimbayo amachokera ku sewero la nyimbo ndi chifuniro cha wotsogolera. nthawi yomweyo. Kwa gawo la Edrisi mu "King Roger" lolemba K. Szymanowski, magazini ya ku Germany "Opernwelt" inatcha tenor wamng'ono "kutulukira kwa chaka."

Kufanana ndi zisudzo ku Stuttgart, Kaufman akuwoneka ku La Scala (Jacquino, 1999), ku Salzburg (Belmont in Abduction from the Seraglio), akuyamba ku La Monnaie (Belmont) ndi Zurich Opera (Tamino), mu 2001 amayimba nyimbo nthawi yoyamba ku Chicago, popanda kuika pangozi, komabe, kuyambira nthawi yomweyo ndi udindo waukulu mu Verdi's Othello, ndikudzichepetsera kuti azisewera Cassio (adzachita chimodzimodzi ndi kuwonekera kwake kwa Parisian mu 2004). M’zaka zimenezo, malinga ndi mawu a Jonas mwiniwake, sanalote n’komwe za udindo wa tenor yoyamba pa masitepe a Met kapena Covent Garden: “Ndinali ngati mwezi pamaso pawo!”

Pang'onopang'ono

Kuyambira 2002, Jonas Kaufmann wakhala soloist wanthawi zonse wa Zurich Opera, pa nthawi yomweyo, malo ndi repertoire wa zisudzo zake m'mizinda ya Germany ndi Austria ikukula. M'matembenuzidwe a konsati ndi theka-siteji, adachita Beethoven's Fidelio ndi Verdi The Robbers, zigawo za tenor mu symphony ya 9, oratorio Khristu pa Phiri la Azitona ndi Misa ya Beethoven, Creation ya Haydn ndi Misa mu E-flat major Schubert, Berlioz's. Requiem ndi Liszt's Faust Symphony; Kuzungulira kwachipinda cha Schubert…

Mu 2002, msonkhano woyamba unachitika ndi Antonio Pappano, amene motsogozedwa ndi La Monnaie Jonas anatenga gawo infrequent kupanga Berlioz siteji oratorio The Damnation of Faust. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti Kaufmann waluntha ntchito mu gawo lovuta kwambiri mutu, partnered ndi zodabwitsa bass Jose Van Damme (Mephistopheles), sanalandire yankho lonse mu atolankhani. Komabe, atolankhani sanakondweretse Kaufman ndiye ndi chidwi kwambiri, koma mwamwayi, ambiri mwa ntchito zake zaka zimenezo anagwidwa pa zomvetsera ndi mavidiyo.

Zurich Opera, motsogozedwa ndi Alexander Pereira m'zaka zimenezo, adapatsa Kaufman nyimbo zosiyanasiyana komanso mwayi wokweza mawu komanso pa siteji, kuphatikiza nyimbo zanyimbo ndi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Lindor mu Paisiello's Nina, komwe Cecilia Bartoli adasewera udindo, Idomeneo wa Mozart, Emperor Titus mu Titus's Mercy, Florestan mu Fidelio ya Beethoven, yomwe pambuyo pake idakhala chizindikiro cha woimbayo, Duke ku Verdi's Rigoletto, "Fierrabra" ya F. Schubert kuchokera ku kuiwalika - fano lililonse, mwamawu ndi kuchitapo kanthu, lili ndi luso lokhwima, loyenera kukhalabe m'mbiri ya opera. Zochita chidwi, gulu lamphamvu (pafupi ndi Kaufman pa siteji ndi Laszlo Polgar, Vesselina Kazarova, Cecilia Bartoli, Michael Folle, Thomas Hampson, pa podium ndi Nikolaus Arnocourt, Franz Welser-Möst, Nello Santi ...)

Koma monga kale, Kaufman akadali "odziwika kwambiri m'mabwalo opapatiza" m'malo owonetsera zilankhulo za Chijeremani. Palibe chomwe chimasintha ngakhale chiyambi chake ku London's Covent Garden mu September 2004, pamene adalowa m'malo mwa Roberto Alagna yemwe adapuma mwadzidzidzi mu G. Puccini's The Swallow. Apa m'pamene anakumana ndi prima donna Angela Georgiou, amene anatha kuyamikira kwambiri deta ndi kudalirika bwenzi la German wamng'ono.

Pa mawu athunthu

"Ola lafika" mu Januwale 2006. Monga ena amanenerabe ndi njiru, zonse zangochitika mwangozi: mtsogoleri wa Met, Rolando Villazon, adasokoneza machitidwe kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha zovuta zazikulu ndi mawu ake, Alfred anali. zofunikira mwachangu ku La Traviata, Georgiou, wopanda chidwi posankha abwenzi, adakumbukira ndikuwuza Kaufman.

Kuwomba m’manja pambuyo pa chochitika chachitatu kwa Alfred watsopanoyo kunali kogontha kwambiri kotero kuti, monga momwe Jonas amakumbukira, miyendo yake inatsala pang’ono kugwa, modzifunira anaganiza kuti: “Kodi ndinachitadi zimenezi?” Zidutswa zamasewerawa lero zitha kupezeka pa You Tube. Kumverera kwachilendo: mawu owala, akuseweredwa mwaukali. Koma nchifukwa ninji anali banal Alfred, osati maudindo ake akuya, omwe sanayimbidwe kale, omwe adayika maziko a kutchuka kwa nyenyezi za Kaufman? Kwenikweni phwando lothandizira, komwe kuli nyimbo zambiri zokongola, koma palibe chofunikira chomwe chingalowe mu fano ndi mphamvu ya chifuniro cha wolemba, chifukwa opera iyi imakhudza iye, za Violetta. Koma mwina ndi zotsatira za kugwedezeka kosayembekezereka kuchokera ku kwambiri mwatsopano kuchita mbali yooneka ngati yophunziridwa bwino, ndipo kunabweretsa kupambana kotere.

Zinali ndi "La Traviata" pomwe kuyambika kwa kutchuka kwa nyenyezi kunayamba. Kunena kuti "anadzuka kutchuka" kungakhale kutambasula: kutchuka kwa opera sikunali kutchuka chifukwa cha akatswiri a kanema ndi pa TV. Koma kuyambira mu 2006, nyumba zabwino kwambiri za zisudzo zinayamba kusaka woimbayo wazaka 36, ​​osati wachichepere malinga ndi miyezo yamasiku ano, zomwe zimamuyesa kuti apikisane ndi mapangano okopa.

Mu 2006 yemweyo, amaimba ku Vienna State Opera (The Magic Flute), akupanga kuwonekera kwake ngati Jose ku Covent Garden (Carmen ndi Anna Caterina Antonacci, ndiwopambana kwambiri, monganso CD yotulutsidwa ndi sewerolo, komanso udindo wake. wa Jose kwa zaka zambiri adzakhala wina osati wodziwika, komanso wokondedwa); mu 2007 amayimba Alfred ku Paris Opera ndi La Scala, akutulutsa chimbale chake choyamba cha Romantic Arias…

Chaka chotsatira, 2008, akuwonjezera pamndandanda wa "zoyamba" zomwe zidagonjetsedwa ku Berlin ndi La bohème ndi Lyric Opera ku Chicago, komwe Kaufman adachita ndi Natalie Dessay ku Manon's Massenet.

Mu December 2008, konsati yake yokhayo ku Moscow inachitika mpaka pano: wotchedwa Dmitry Hvorostovsky anaitanira Jonas ku pulogalamu yake yapachaka ku Kremlin Palace of Congresses "Hvorostovsky ndi Friends".

Mu 2009, Kaufman adadziwika ndi ochita bwino ku Vienna Opera ngati Cavaradossi ku Tosca ya Puccini (kuyambira kwake paudindowu kunachitika chaka chatha ku London). M'chaka chomwecho cha 2009, adabwerera kwawo ku Munich, mophiphiritsira, osati pa kavalo woyera, koma ndi swan yoyera - "Lohengrin", yomwe imawulutsidwa paziwonetsero zazikulu pa Max-Josef Platz kutsogolo kwa Opera ya Bavaria, inasonkhanitsa zikwi zambiri. ya anthu adziko osangalala , ndi misozi m'maso mwawo kumvetsera kulowa mkati "M'dziko la Fernem". Knight wachikondi adadziwikanso mu T-sheti ndi masiketi omwe adayikidwa ndi director.

Ndipo, potsiriza, kutsegulidwa kwa nyengo ku La Scala, December 7, 2009. Don Jose watsopano ku Carmen ndizochitika zotsutsana, koma kupambana kopanda malire kwa Bavarian tenor. Chiyambi cha 2010 - chigonjetso cha anthu a ku Parisi pamunda wawo, "Werther" ku Bastille Opera, French yopanda cholakwika yodziwika ndi otsutsa, kusakanikirana kwathunthu ndi fano la JW Goethe komanso ndi kalembedwe kachikondi ka Massenet.

Ndi moyo wonse

Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti nthawi iliyonse libretto ikakhazikitsidwa pazachidule zachijeremani, Kaufman amawonetsa ulemu wapadera. Kaya ndi Don Carlos wa Verdi ku London kapena posachedwa ku Bavarian Opera, amakumbukira malingaliro ochokera ku Schiller, Werther yemweyo kapena, makamaka, Faust, omwe nthawi zonse amatulutsa zilembo za Goethe. Chifaniziro cha Dokotala amene anagulitsa moyo wake wakhala wosalekanitsidwa kwa woimba kwa zaka zambiri. Titha kukumbukiranso kutenga nawo gawo mu F. Busoni Doctor Faust mu gawo la episodic la Wophunzira, ndi Berlioz's Condemnation of Faust yotchulidwa kale, F. Liszt's Faust Symphony, ndi arias kuchokera ku Mephistopheles ya A. Boito yomwe ili mu CD ya solo "Arias wa Verism". Pempho lake loyamba ku Faust of Ch. Gounod mu 2005 ku Zurich akhoza kuweruzidwa ndi kujambula kanema wogwira ntchito kuchokera ku zisudzo zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti. Koma zisudzo ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri nyengo ino - ku Met, yomwe idawulutsidwa m'makanema padziko lonse lapansi, komanso yocheperako ku Vienna Opera, imapereka lingaliro la ntchito yomwe ikupitilira pa chithunzi chosatha cha akale adziko lapansi. . Panthawi imodzimodziyo, woimbayo amavomereza kuti kwa iye chifaniziro choyenera cha Faust chili mu ndakatulo ya Goethe, ndipo chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kokwanira ku siteji ya opera, voliyumu ya tetralogy ya Wagner idzafunika.

Kawirikawiri, amawerenga mabuku ambiri, amatsatira mafilimu apamwamba kwambiri. Kuyankhulana kwa Jonas Kaufmann, osati m'Chijeremani chakwawo kokha, komanso mu Chingerezi, Chitaliyana, Chifalansa, kuwerenga kochititsa chidwi nthawi zonse: wojambulayo samathawa ndi mawu wamba, koma amalankhula za otchulidwa ake komanso za zisudzo zonse moyenera. ndi njira yakuya.

Kukula

N'zosatheka kutchula mbali ina ya ntchito yake - masewero a chipinda ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu nyimbo za symphony. Chaka chilichonse sakhala waulesi kupanga pulogalamu yatsopano kuchokera kwa banja lake Lieder mogwirizana ndi pulofesa wakale, ndipo tsopano ndi bwenzi komanso wokondedwa Helmut Deutsch. Ubwenzi, kunena mosabisa mawu sikunalepheretse kugwa kwa 2011 kusonkhanitsa holo yathunthu ya 4000 ya Metropolitan usiku wachipinda chotere, chomwe sichinakhalepo kwa zaka 17, kuyambira konsati ya Luciano Pavarotti. "Kufooka" kwapadera kwa Kaufmann ndi ntchito za chipinda cha Gustav Mahler. Ndi mlembi wachinsinsi uyu, amamva ubale wapadera, womwe wakhala akufotokoza mobwerezabwereza. Ambiri mwachikondi adayimba kale, "Nyimbo ya Dziko Lapansi". Posachedwapa, makamaka kwa Jonas, wotsogolera wachinyamata wa Birmingham Orchestra, Andris Nelsons wokhala ku Riga, adapeza nyimbo ya Mahler yonena za Ana Akufa yomwe sinayambe yachitikapo ku mawu a F. Rückert mu tenor key (wamng'ono pachitatu kuposa choyambirira). Kulowetsa ndi kulowa mu mawonekedwe ophiphiritsa a ntchito ya Kaufman ndizodabwitsa, kutanthauzira kwake kuli kofanana ndi zojambula zakale za D. Fischer-Dieskau.

Ndondomeko ya wojambulayo imakonzedwa mwamphamvu mpaka 2017, aliyense amamufuna ndikumunyengerera ndi zopatsa zosiyanasiyana. Woimbayo akudandaula kuti izi zimaphunzitsa komanso kumanga nthawi imodzi. "Yesani kufunsa wojambula kuti agwiritse ntchito utoto wanji komanso zomwe akufuna kujambula zaka zisanu? Ndipo tikuyenera kusaina ma contract mwachangu kwambiri! " Ena amamudzudzula chifukwa chokhala "omnivorous", chifukwa molimba mtima adasintha Sigmund mu "Valkyrie" ndi Rudolf mu "La Boheme", ndi Cavaradossi ndi Lohengrin. Koma Jonas akuyankha izi kuti akuwona chitsimikizo cha thanzi la mawu ndi moyo wautali pakusinthana kwa nyimbo. Mwa ichi, iye ndi chitsanzo cha bwenzi lake lachikulire Placido Domingo, yemwe adayimba maphwando osiyanasiyana.

Totontenore yatsopano, monga momwe anthu a ku Italiya ankaitcha ("tenor yoyimba zonse"), ena amaiona kuti ndi yachijeremani kwambiri m'mbiri ya ku Italy, komanso yodziwika kwambiri m'masewero a Wagner. Ndipo kwa Faust kapena Werther, odziwa masitayilo achi French amakonda kuwala kwachikhalidwe komanso mawu owala. Chabwino, wina akhoza kutsutsana za zokonda mawu kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo popanda phindu, malingaliro a mawu amoyo aumunthu ali ofanana ndi malingaliro a fungo, monga momwemo payekha.

Chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika. Jonas Kaufman ndi wojambula woyambirira pa opera yamakono Olympus, yemwe ali ndi mphatso zambiri zachilengedwe. Kuyerekeza pafupipafupi ndi tenor wowala kwambiri waku Germany, Fritz Wunderlich, yemwe adamwalira mosayembekezereka ali ndi zaka 36, ​​kapena ndi "Kalonga wa Opera" wanzeru Franco Corelli, yemwenso anali ndi mawu amdima odabwitsa, komanso mawonekedwe aku Hollywood, ndi komanso ndi Nikolai Gedda, Domingo yemweyo, etc. .d. zikuwoneka zopanda maziko. Ngakhale kuti Kaufman yekha amaona kufananitsa ndi anzake akuluakulu akale monga kuyamikira, ndi kuyamikira (zomwe sizili choncho nthawi zonse pakati pa oimba!), Iye ndi chodabwitsa chokha. Kutanthauzira kwake kochita za otchulidwa nthawi zina kumakhala koyambirira komanso kokhutiritsa, ndipo mawu ake panthawi yabwino kwambiri amadabwitsa ndi mawu abwino kwambiri, piyano yodabwitsa, mawu omveka bwino komanso kuwongolera bwino kwa mauta. Inde, matabwa achilengedwe enieniwo, mwina, amaoneka kwa wina kukhala opanda mtundu wodziwika bwino, wothandiza. Koma "chida" ichi chikufanana ndi violas kapena cellos zabwino kwambiri, ndipo mwini wake ndi wouziridwadi.

Jonas Kaufman amasamalira thanzi lake, amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, amadziphunzitsa okha. Amakonda kusambira, amakonda kuyenda ndi kupalasa njinga, makamaka m'mapiri ake a ku Bavaria, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Starnberg, komwe kuli nyumba yake. Iye ndi wachifundo kwambiri kwa banja, mwana wamkazi yemwe akukula ndi ana aamuna awiri. Akuda nkhawa kuti ntchito ya opera ya mkazi wake idaperekedwa kwa iye ndi ana ake, ndipo amasangalala ndi zisudzo zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi Margaret Josvig. Amayesetsa kuti azikhala ndi "tchuthi" chachifupi chilichonse pakati pa ntchito ndi banja lake, kudzipereka yekha pantchito yatsopano.

Iye ndi pragmatic mu German, iye akulonjeza kuimba Verdi a Othello palibe kale kuposa "kudutsa" kudzera Il trovatore, Un ballo mu maschera ndi The Force of Fate, koma iye saganizira mwachindunji mbali ya Tristan, nthabwala kukumbukira kuti woyamba. Tristan anamwalira ataimba nyimbo yachitatu ali ndi zaka 29, ndipo akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali n’kuimbira zaka 60.

Kwa mafani ake ochepa aku Russia mpaka pano, mawu a Kaufman onena za chidwi chake kwa Herman mu The Queen of Spades ndi osangalatsa kwambiri: "Ndikufuna kusewera mopenga komanso nthawi yomweyo German woganiza bwino yemwe walowa ku Russia." Koma chopinga chimodzi n’chakuti kwenikweni saimba m’chinenero chimene sachilankhula. Chabwino, tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti mwina Jonas wodziwa bwino zinenero posachedwa adzagonjetsa "wamkulu ndi wamphamvu" wathu, kapena chifukwa cha opera yanzeru ya Tchaikovsky, adzasiya mfundo yake ndikuphunzira gawo lapamwamba la masewero achi Russia. interlinear, monga wina aliyense. Palibe kukaikira kuti iye adzapambana. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, nthawi ndi thanzi pa chirichonse. Amakhulupirira kuti tenor Kaufman akungoyamba kumene kulenga!

Tatyana Belova, Tatyana Yelagina

Zojambulajambula:

Albums payekha

• Richard Strauss. lieder. Harmonia mundi, 2006 (with Helmut Deutsch)
• Arias Wachikondi. Decca, 2007 (dir. Marco Armigliato)
• Schubert. Die Schöne Müllerin. Decca, 2009 (ndi Helmut Deutsch)
• Sehnsucht. Decca, 2009 (dir. Claudio Abbado)
• Verismo Arias. Decca, 2010 (dir. Antonio Pappano)

Opera

CD

• oyendetsa The Vampire. Capriccio (DELTA MUSIC), 1999 (d. Froschauer)
• Weber. Oberon. Philips (Universal), 2005 (dir. John-Eliot Gardiner)
• Humperdinck. Kufa Konigskinder. Accord, 2005 (zojambulidwa kuchokera ku Chikondwerero cha Montpellier, dir. Philip Jordan)
• Puccini. Madame Butterfly. EMI, 2009 (dir. Antonio Pappano)
• Beethoven. Fidelio. Decca, 2011 (dir. Claudio Abbado)

DVD

• Paisiello. Nina, kapena misala chifukwa cha chikondi. Artaus Musik. Opernhaus Zürich, 2002
• Monteverdi. Kubwerera kwa Ulysses kudziko lakwawo. Arthaus. Opernhaus Zürich, 2002
• Beethoven. Fidelio. Art house music. Zurich Opera House, 2004
• Mozart. Chifundo cha Tito. EMI classics. Opernhaus Zürich, 2005
• Schubert. Zithunzi za Fierrabras. EMI classics. Zurich Opera House, 2007
• Bizet. Carmen. Dec. kupita ku Royal Opera House, 2007
• Nthiwatiwa. The Rosenkavalier. Decca. Baden-Baden, 2009
• Wagner. Lohengrin. Decca. Bavarian State Opera, 2009
• Massenet. Wether. Deka. Paris, Opera Bastille, 2010
• Puccini. ku Decca. Zurich Opera House, 2009
• Cilea. Adriana Lecouveur. Dec. Ku Royal Opera House, 2011

Zindikirani:

Wambiri ya Jonas Kaufmann mu mawonekedwe a kuyankhulana mwatsatanetsatane ndi ndemanga za anzake ndi dziko opera nyenyezi inafalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a buku: Thomas Voigt. Jonas Kaufmann: "Meinen die wirklich mich?" (Henschel Verlag, Leipzig 2010).