Jean-Alexandre Talazac |

Jean-Alexandre Talazac

Jean-Alexandre Talazac anabadwira ku Bordeaux mu 1853. Anaphunzira ku Paris Conservatory. Anapanga kuwonekera kwake pa siteji ya opera mu 1877 ku Lyric Theatre, yomwe inali yotchuka m'zaka zimenezo (masewero apadziko lonse a Faust ndi Romeo ndi Juliet ndi Ch. Gounod, The Pearl Seekers ndi The Beauty of Perth lolemba J. Bizet anachitika pano. ). Patatha chaka chimodzi, woimba amalowa ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri Opera Comic, kumene ntchito yake ikukula bwino kwambiri. Woyang'anira zisudzo pa nthawi imeneyo anali woimba wotchuka ndi zisudzo chithunzi Leon Carvalho (1825-1897), mwamuna wa woimba wotchuka Maria Miolan-Carvalho (1827-1895), woimba woyamba wa mbali ya Margarita, Juliet ndi chiwerengero cha ena. Carvalho "anasuntha" (monga momwe tinganenere tsopano) tenor wachichepere. Mu 1880, Jean-Alexandre anakwatira woimba E. Fauville (wodziwika chifukwa cha kutenga nawo mbali pamasewero apadziko lonse a opera ya Felicien David Lalla Rook, wotchuka panthawiyo). Ndipo patapita zaka zitatu, ola lake loyamba labwino kwambiri linafika. Anapatsidwa udindo wa Hoffmann mu sewero loyamba la dziko lonse la mbambande iyi ndi Jacques Offenbach. Kukonzekera masewero oyamba kunali kovuta. Offenbach anamwalira pa Okutobala 5, 1880, miyezi inayi isanachitike (February 10, 1881). Iye anasiya yekha clavier wa opera, popanda kukhala ndi nthawi yoyimba. Izi zidachitika popemphedwa ndi banja la Offenbach ndi wolemba Ernest Guiraud (1837-1892), wodziwika bwino polemba nyimbo za Carmen. Pa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, opera anachitidwa mu mawonekedwe truncated, popanda zochita Juliet, amene ankawoneka kwa otsogolera zovuta kwambiri mawu a dramaturgy (barcarolle okha anasungidwa, n'chifukwa chake zochita za Antonia anasamukira ku Venice). . Komabe, ngakhale kuti panali zovuta zonsezi, kupambana kunali kwakukulu. Woimba wonyezimira Adele Isaac (1854-1915), yemwe adachita mbali za Olympia, Antonia ndi Stella, ndi Talazak adagwira bwino ntchito zawo. Mkazi wa wolemba Erminia, yemwe, mwachiwonekere, analibe mphamvu zokwanira zamaganizo kuti apite kuwonetsero, abwenzi odzipereka adanena za kupita patsogolo kwake. Nyimbo ya Hoffmann "The Legend of Kleinsack", yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri poyambira, inali yopambana kwambiri, ndipo Talazak anali ndi ubwino wambiri pa izi. N'kutheka kuti tsoka la woimbayo likanakhala losiyana ngati masewerowa atangopanga ulendo wopambana kudutsa ku Ulaya. Komabe, zinthu zoopsa zinalepheretsa zimenezi. Pa December 7, 1881, opera inachitikira ku Vienna, ndipo tsiku lotsatira (pa nthawi yachiwiri) panali moto woopsa m'bwalo la zisudzo, pamene owonerera ambiri anafa. "Themberero" linagwa pa opera ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali ankachita mantha kuipanga. Koma tsokalo silinathere pamenepo. Mu 1887, Opera Comic inawotchedwa. Panalibe ovulala. Ndipo mkulu wa bwalo la zisudzo, L. Carvalho, chifukwa The Tales of Hoffmann anapeza moyo wawo wa siteji, anaweruzidwa.

Koma kubwerera ku Talazak. Pambuyo pa kupambana kwa Tales, ntchito yake inakula mofulumira. Mu 1883, dziko loyamba la Lakme ndi L. Delibes (gawo la Gerald), kumene mnzake wa woimbayo anali Maria van Zandt (1861-1919). Ndipo, potsiriza, January 19, 1884, woyamba wotchuka wa Manon unachitika, kenako kupambana kupambana kwa zisudzo pa siteji ya opera ku Ulaya (inachitika mu Russia mu 1885 pa Mariinsky Theatre). Awiri a Heilbronn-Talazak anali okondedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kugwirizana kwawo kupitilira mu 1885, pomwe adasewera dziko lonse lapansi la opera ya Cleopatra's Night ndi woyimba nyimbo wotchuka Victor Masset m'zaka za zana la 19. Tsoka ilo, imfa yoyambirira ya woyimbayo idasokoneza mgwirizano waluso wotero.

Kuchita bwino kwa Talazak kunathandizira kuti zisudzo zazikuluzikulu ziyambe kumuyitanira. Mu 1887-89 adayendera ku Monte Carlo, mu 1887 ku Lisbon, mu 1889 ku Brussels ndipo potsiriza chaka chomwecho woimbayo adapanga kuwonekera kwake ku Covent Garden, komwe adayimba mbali za Alfred ku La traviata, Nadir mu Bizet's The Pearl. Wofunafuna, Faust. Tiyeneranso kutchulanso kanema wina wapadziko lonse lapansi - opera ya E. Lalo The King from the City of Is (1888, Paris). Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya woimbayo chinali kutenga nawo mbali pawonetsero wa Paris wa "Samson ndi Delila" ndi C. Saint-Saens (1890, udindo wa mutu), womwe unachitikira kudziko lakwawo patatha zaka 13 kuchokera pamene dziko lonse lapansi linayamba ku Weimar (lomwe linachitidwa ndi F. Liszt, mu Chijeremani) . Talazak adatsogoleranso zochitika zamakonsati. Anali ndi mapulani akuluakulu olenga. Komabe, imfa yosayembekezereka mu 1896 inasokoneza ntchito yabwino yoteroyo. Jean-Alexandre Talazac anaikidwa m'manda ku Paris.

E. Tsodokov