Kuphunzira kuimba chitoliro chachikulu

Pan chitoliro ndi chida choimbira cha gulu la milomo aerophone ndi woodwind zida. Amapangidwa ndi mzere wa mapaipi amatabwa aatali osiyanasiyana. Chitoliro cha pan ndi chimodzi mwa zida zakale kwambiri, ndipo zoyamba zomwe zidapezeka mu 2500 BC. Malinga ndi nthano zachi Greek, chitolirocho chinayimbidwa ndi: woyang'anira abusa ndi nkhosa - mulungu Pan, ndi satyrs. Chida ichi ndi chodziwika kwambiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zamitundu, makamaka ku Peru. Imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitoliro cha pan ndi "El Condor Pasa".

Kumanga chitoliro chachikulu

Ngakhale kuti chida chokhacho ndi chophweka, zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti chipangidwe. Gawo loyamba ndi, ndithudi, kukonzekera koyenera kwa nkhuni, kuzidula m'zinthu zapayekha ndikuzikulunga kuti zikhale mawonekedwe a mtengo wopyapyala wautali, womwe umadulidwa kuti upange chitoliro - chitoliro. Zitoliro zapan zimapangidwa, mwa zina, ndi nsungwi, koma m'dera lathu lanyengo, nkhuni za mkuyu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Zida zapamwamba zimapangidwa ndi, mwa zina, chitumbuwa, maula kapena matabwa a peyala. Mapaipi okonzekera amagwirizanitsidwa bwino, amagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi ndi kumangirizidwa mu dongosolo la arched, ndipo potsiriza amalimbikitsidwa ndi gulu lapadera. M'gawo lomaliza la kupanga, chitolirocho chimakonzedwa, chopangidwa ndi mchenga ndi varnish.

Technika gry ndi fletni pana

Ikani chitoliro pakamwa panu kuti machubu akhale ofukula, aatali kumanja ndi aafupi kumanzere. Dzanja lamanja limagwira machubu aatali kumunsi, dzanja lamanzere limagwira chitoliro pamlingo wa machubu amfupi. Kuti mupange phokoso, wongolerani mpweya mu chubu ndi mlomo wapamwamba. Kutulutsa mawu omveka bwino kumadalira mphamvu ya nkhonya ndi ndondomeko yoyenera ya pakamwa. Matoni otsika amapangidwa mosiyana kwambiri ndi mamvekedwe apamwamba, kotero tiyenera kuyamba kuphunzira kusewera popanga embouchure paipi iliyonse. Pokhapokha titayesa njira yoyenera yosewera pamanotsi omwe amaseweredwa motsatizana, titha kuyamba kusewera mawu omwe sali pafupi. Pakapita nthawi yayitali, chinyengo chidzakhala kuloza pa chubu yoyenera. Gawo lotsatira pophunzira liyenera kukhala luso lopanga ma semitone. Pa chitoliro, timatha kutsitsa notsi iliyonse ndi kamvekedwe ka theka mwa kupendekera kumunsi kwa chidacho ndi pafupifupi madigiri 30 motalikirana pakusewera. Tikadziwa bwino masewerawa, tikhoza kuyamba kuyeseza ndi nyimbo zosavuta. Zingakhale bwino ngati nyimbozi zikudziwika kwa ife, chifukwa tidzatha kuona zolakwika zilizonse posewera. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakuyimba kwa chitoliro ndicho kusinthasintha koyenera kwa phokoso. Chothandiza kwambiri apa ndi vibrato effect, yomwe ndi phokoso lonjenjemera ndi logwedezeka, lomwe lingapezeke mwa kusuntha mlomo wapamwamba kuti mutseke pang'ono kutsegula kwa chubu. Tidzakwaniritsa izi posuntha pang'ono chitoliro pamasewera.

Kusankhidwa kwa Chitoliro cha Master

Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya chitoliro pamsika. Mutha kugula mizere imodzi, mizere iwiri ngakhalenso mizere itatu. Zachikhalidwe ndi zamatabwa, koma mutha kupeza zida zopangidwa ndi zida zina, kuphatikiza magalasi, zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Mtengo wa chidacho umadalira makamaka mtundu ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso luso lazojambula. Mtengo wa otsika mtengo ndi ma zloty angapo, pomwe akatswiri, malinga ndi kalasi, amatha kuwononga masauzande angapo.

Chitoliro cha mbuye chimakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino omwe amatha kusakanikirana bwino ndi nyimbo zachifundo komanso zodekha komanso zamtima wabwino. Itha kukhala yothandizana bwino ndi gulu lalikulu, koma ndiyoyenera kwambiri ma ensembles ang'onoang'ono ngati chida chokha.