Kuphunzira kusewera ukulele - Gawo 1

Ubwino wa ukulele

Ukulele ndi chimodzi mwa zida zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimamveka ngati gitala. M'malo mwake, imatha kutchedwa mtundu wosavuta wa gitala. Ngakhale amaoneka ngati chidole, ukulele ndiwotchuka kwambiri mumitundu ina yanyimbo, ndipo wakumananso ndi kutchuka kwake m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuphatikiza pa kiyibodi ndi gitala, ndiye chida choimbira chomwe chimasankhidwa kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chamaphunziro osavuta komanso okwera mtengo.

Momwe mungayambire kusewera

Musanayambe kuimba, choyamba muyenera kuyimba chida chanu bwino. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chochunira chapadera chamagetsi choperekedwa ku ukulele. Potembenuza fungulo pang'onopang'ono komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo kusewera chingwe china, bango lidzawonetsa pawonetsero pamene chingwecho chikufika pa msinkhu womwe ukufunidwa. Mutha kuyimbanso chidacho pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha kiyibodi monga kiyibodi. Ngati tilibe bango kapena chida cha kiyibodi, titha kutsitsa pulogalamu yapadera pafoni, yomwe ingakhale bango. Mu ukulele tili ndi zingwe zinayi zomwe tili nazo, zomwe, poyerekeza ndi gitala la acoustic kapena classical, zimakhala ndi dongosolo losiyana kotheratu. Chingwe chochepa kwambiri chili pamwamba ndipo ichi ndi chingwe chachinayi chomwe chimapanga phokoso la G. Pansi, chingwe A ndi choyamba, ndiye E ndi chachiwiri, ndipo C ndi chingwe chachitatu.

Ukulele grips ndizosavuta kugwira poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, gitala. Zimakwanira kugwirizanitsa chala chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti choyimba chimveke. Inde, kumbukirani kuti tili ndi zingwe zinayi zokha mu ukulele, osati zisanu ndi chimodzi monga momwe zinalili ndi gitala, kotero sitiyenera kufuna kumveka kofanana kwa gitala kuchokera ku chida ichi. Mwachitsanzo: choyambira chachikulu cha C chimapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chala chachitatu ndikukankhira pansi chingwe choyamba pa fret yachitatu. Poyerekeza, mu gitala lachikale kapena lamayimbidwe tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zala zitatu kuti tigwire C lalikulu chord. Kumbukiraninso kuti poimba ukulele, zala zimawerengedwa, monga gitala, osaganizira chala chachikulu.

Momwe mungagwirire ukulele

Choyamba, tiyenera kukhala omasuka, kotero chida chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti tithe kugwira ntchito zina. Ukulele amaseweredwa atakhala ndi kuyimirira. Ngati timasewera titakhala, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri chidacho chimakhala pa mwendo wakumanja. Timatsamira mkono wakumanja pa bolodi la mawu ndi kusewera zingwe ndi zala za dzanja lamanja. Ntchito yayikulu ikuchitika ndi dzanja lokha, dzanja lokha. Ndikoyenera kuphunzitsa reflex iyi pa dzanja lokha, kuti tizitha kuyigwiritsa ntchito momasuka. Komabe, ngati tikusewera moimirira, tikhoza kuika chidacho penapake pafupi ndi nthiti zakumanja ndikuchikokera ndi dzanja lamanja m’njira yoti dzanja lamanja lizitha kuimba zingwezo momasuka. Kumenya kwa gitala pawokha kumakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi kumenya kwa gitala, kotero ngati muli ndi chidziwitso pa gitala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi ku ukulele.

Chizolowezi choyamba cha ukulele

Kumayambiriro, ndikupempha kuti muyese kugunda komweko pazingwe zosasunthika, kuti tigwire phokoso linalake ndi rhythm. Lolani kugunda kwathu koyamba kukhale kuwiri pansi, kuwiri mmwamba, kumodzi pansi, ndi kumodzi mmwamba. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta, chithunzichi chikhoza kulembedwa penapake papepala motere: DDGGDG. Timayeserera pang'onopang'ono, ndikuizungulira m'njira yoti tipange nyimbo yosasokoneza. Nyimboyi ikangoyamba kutuluka bwino pazingwe zosasunthika, titha kuyesa kuyiyambitsa poyimba nyimbo yayikulu C yomwe yatchulidwa kale. Gwiritsani ntchito chala chachitatu chakumanzere kuti mugwire chingwe choyamba pa fret yachitatu, ndikusewera zingwe zonse zinayi ndi dzanja lamanja. Njira ina yomwe ndikufuna kuti ndiphunzire ndi G yaikulu chord, yomwe imawoneka yofanana ndi nyimbo yaikulu ya D pa gitala. Chala chachiwiri chimayikidwa pa nsonga yachiwiri ya chingwe choyamba, chala chachitatu chimayikidwa pa fret yachitatu ya chingwe chachiwiri, ndipo chala choyamba chimayikidwa pa fret yachiwiri ya chingwe chachitatu, pamene chingwe chachinayi chidzakhala chopanda kanthu. . Choyimba china chosavuta kusewera ndi A chaching'ono, chomwe timachipeza pongoyika chala chachiwiri pa chingwe chachinayi cha kukhumudwa kwachiwiri. Ngati tiwonjezera chala choyamba ku A chojambula chaching'ono pochiyika pa chingwe chachiwiri cha fret yoyamba, timapeza F yaikulu chord. Ndipo tikudziwa nyimbo zinayi zosavuta kusewera mu C zazikulu, G zazikulu, A zazing'ono, ndi F zazikulu, zomwe titha kuyamba kutsagana nazo.

Kukambitsirana

Kusewera ukulele ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Mutha kunenanso kuti poyerekeza ndi gitala ndi kusewera kwa ana. Ngakhale pachitsanzo cha chord chodziwika bwino cha F, titha kuwona momwe chimaseweredwa mosavuta pa ukulele, komanso ndi zovuta zingati kuzisewera pagitala.