Makiyi ofanana mu nyimbo

Makiyi a dzina lomwelo ndi makiyi omwe ali ndi tonic yemweyo, koma mosiyana ndi modal mood. Mwachitsanzo, C wamkulu ndi C wamng'ono kapena D wamkulu ndi D wamng'ono ndi mayina omwewo. Makiyi awa ali ndi tonic yofanana - Do kapena D, koma imodzi mwa makiyi awa ndi yayikulu ndipo ina ndi yaying'ono.

Dzina limodzi la matani awiri

Munthu aliyense ali ndi dzina loyamba ndi lomaliza, ndiko kuti, kuti atchule munthu, ndikofunikira kunena zinthu ziwirizi. Ndizofanana ndi makiyi: m'dzina la kiyi iliyonse pali zinthu ziwiri: tonic ndi mode. Ndipo awanso ndi mayina achilendo.

Makiyi a dzina lomwelo ali ndi dzina lomwelo, ndiko kuti, tonic imodzi. Ndipo sizimawononga chilichonse kubwera ndi zitsanzo za makiyi a dzina lomwelo: F-lakuthwa wamkulu ndi F-lakuthwa pang'ono, G wamkulu ndi G wamng'ono, E-flat wamkulu ndi E-flat wamng'ono. Tengani tonic iliyonse ndikuwonjezerapo poyamba mawu akuti "zazikulu", ndiyeno mawu oti "zing'ono".

Kodi ma toni a dzina lomwelo amasiyana bwanji?

Kusiyana ndikosavuta kuzindikira ndi zitsanzo. Tiyeni titenge ndikufanizira makiyi awiri - C wamkulu ndi C wocheperako. Palibe zizindikiro mu C zazikulu, ndi tonality popanda lakuthwa ndi flats. Pali zipinda zitatu mu C yaying'ono - B-flat, E-flat ndi A-flat. Zizindikiro zazikulu, ngati sizikudziwika, zimatha kudziwika ndi kuzungulira kwachisanu.

Chifukwa chake, C yaying'ono ili ndi masitepe atatu osiyana poyerekeza ndi C yayikulu, momwe masitepe achitatu, chisanu ndi chimodzi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi otsika.

Chitsanzo china ndi makiyi a E wamkulu ndi E wamng'ono. Mu E wamkulu muli zosongoka zinayi, mu E zazing'ono pali chakuthwa chimodzi chokha. Kusiyana kwa zizindikiro zitatu kumakopa chidwi (izi zinali choncho m'mbuyomu). Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili zosiyana. Monga momwe zinakhalira, chimodzimodzi - chachitatu, chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Mu E zazikuluzikulu ndizokwera (ndi zosongoka), ndipo mu E zazing'ono ndizotsika.

Kuti zitsimikizidwe zolondola, mwachitsanzo. D yaikulu yokhala ndi zosongoka ziwiri ndi D yaying'ono yokhala ndi nyumba imodzi. Pankhaniyi, makiyi a dzina lomwelo ali mu nthambi zosiyanasiyana za bwalo lachisanu: fungulo limodzi ndi lakuthwa, lina ndi lathyathyathya. Komabe, powayerekeza ndi wina ndi mzake, tikuonanso kuti masitepe achitatu, achisanu ndi chimodzi ndi achisanu ndi chiwiri amasiyana. Mu D zazing'ono, palibe F-lakuthwa (otsika wachitatu), palibe C-lakuthwa (otsika chisanu ndi chiwiri), koma pali B lathyathyathya, lomwe silili mu D lalikulu (otsika lachisanu ndi chimodzi).

Motero tingagamule kuti matani a dzina lomwelo amasiyana masitepe atatu - lachitatu, lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Iwo ali okwera mu zazikulu ndi otsika mwa ang'onoang'ono.

Chachikulu mpaka chaching'ono ndi mosemphanitsa

Podziwa masitepe osiyanasiyana m'makiyi omwewo, mungathe kusintha masikelo akuluakulu kukhala ang'onoang'ono, ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, m'malo mwake, kukhala akuluakulu.

Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titembenuzire A yaying'ono (yopanda zizindikiro) kukhala A wamkulu. Tiyeni tikweze masitepe atatu ofunikira ndipo nthawi yomweyo zidzadziwika kwa ife kuti pali atatu akuthwa mu A yayikulu - C-charp, F-sharp ndi G-sharp. Zimatsalira kukonza zosongoka zitatuzi mwatsatanetsatane (F, C, G) ndikuzilemba ndi kiyi.

Mofananamo, munthu akhoza kupanga kusintha kwa metamorphic kuchokera ku zazikulu kupita zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, tili ndi kiyi ya B yayikulu (zanu zakuthwa), kiyi yodziwika bwino ndi B yaying'ono. Timatsitsa masitepe atatu, chifukwa cha izi timachotsa zowomba zomwe zimawawonjezera, ndipo timapeza kuti mu B zazing'ono pali awiri okha akuthwa - F ndi C.

Kulumikizana kwa makiyi omwewo mu nyimbo

Oyimba amakonda kwambiri kuphatikiza makiyi a dzina lomwelo muzolemba zawo, popeza kuphatikiza kotereku kwa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono kumapanga zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, koma nthawi yomweyo kusiyanitsa kowala kwambiri mu nyimbo.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zomveka bwino za kuphatikiza makiyi omwewo mu ntchito imodzi ndi wotchuka "Turkish March" ndi Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Nyimboyi imalembedwa mu kiyi ya A wamng'ono, koma nthawi ndi nthawi mawu otsimikizira moyo amawonekera mu A yaikulu.

Onani, apa pali chiyambi cha rondo wotchuka, kiyi mu A wamng'ono:

Patapita nthawi, tikuwona kuti fungulo lasintha kukhala lalikulu A dzuwa:

Chabwino, tsopano mukhoza kumvetsera chidutswa chonsecho. Ngati ndinu omvera, mutha kuwerengera kuti ndi zidutswa zingati za rondo iyi zomwe zidzamveke mu A yayikulu.

Mozart - Turkish Rondo

Chifukwa chake, kuchokera m'magazini yamasiku ano, mwaphunzira za makiyi a dzina lomwelo, momwe mungawapezere komanso momwe mungapezere sikelo yayikulu kuchokera ku yaying'ono komanso mosemphanitsa. M'zinthu zakale, werenganinso za mafungulo ofanana, momwe mungalowere zizindikiro pamakiyi onse. M'nkhani zotsatirazi, tikambirana za makiyi okhudzana ndi zomwe thermometer ya toni ili.