Louis Durey |

Louis Durey

Mu 1910-14 adaphunzira ku Paris ndi L. Saint-Rekier (mgwirizano, counterpoint, fugue). Anali membala wa gulu la "Six". Membala wa French Communist Party kuyambira 1936. Kuyambira 1938 Mlembi Wamkulu wa National Musical Federation, kuyambira 1951 pulezidenti wake. Mu 1939-45, iye anali membala wokangalika wa Resistance (wotsogolera gulu mobisa "Komiti National Oyimba", amene anali mbali ya Front National Resistance). Nyimbo zamakwaya zomwe adapanga zaka izi ("Nyimbo ya Omenyera Ufulu", "Pamapiko a Nkhunda", ndi zina zotero) zinali zotchuka pakati pa zigawenga zaku France. Kuyambira 1945 mmodzi wa okonza French Association of Progressive Oimba. Membala wa Komiti Yamtendere ku France. Kuyambira 1950 wakhala wotsutsa nyimbo wanthawi zonse wa nyuzipepala ya L'Humanite.

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake yolenga, adakhudzidwa ndi A. Schoenberg, kenako ndi K. Debussy, E. Satie ndi IF Stravinsky; pamodzi ndi mamembala ena a "Six" anali kuyang'ana "kuphweka komanga mu luso" [zingwe. quartet (1917), kuzungulira kwa nyimbo "Images a Crusoe", mawu a Saint-John Perca, 1918), zingwe. atatu (1919), zidutswa 2 za piyano. m'manja 4 - "Mabelu" ndi "Chipale"]. Pambuyo pake, iye amachita monga wothandizira wa demokalase wa zilandiridwenso nyimbo, analenga angapo nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi cantatas pa nkhani za ndale, amene amanena ndakatulo BB Mayakovsky, H. Hikmet, ndi ena. Zhaneken, komanso za nyimbo yowerengeka.

Cit.: Opera - Chance (L'occasion, yochokera pa sewero lanthabwala la Mérimée, 1928); cantatas pa B. Mayakovsky yotsatira (yonse 1949) - Nkhondo ndi Mtendere (La guerre et la paix), Long March (La longue marche), Mtendere kwa mamiliyoni (Paix aux hommes par millions); za orc. - Ile-de-France overture (1955), conc. zongopeka za nkhandwe ndi orc. (1947); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 zingwe. atatu, 3 zingwe. quartet, concertino (kwa piyano, zoimbira zamphepo, mabass awiri ndi timpani, 1969), Obsession (Obsession, kwa zida zoimbira, zeze, bass awiri ndi percussion, 1970); za fp. - 3 sonatinas, zidutswa; zachikondi ndi nyimbo zochokera ku ndakatulo za ED de Forge Parny, G. Apollinaire, J. Cocteau, H. Hikmet, L. Hughes, G. Lorca, Xo Shi Ming, P. Tagore, epigrams of Theocritus ndi ndakatulo za 3. Petronia (1918); kwaya ndi okhestra ndi c fp.; nyimbo za sewero. t-pa ndi cinema. Lit. cit.: Nyimbo ndi oimba aku France, "CM", 1952, No8; Popular Musical Federation of France, "CM", 1957, No6.