Paul Abraham Dukas |

Paul dukas

Mu 1882-88 adaphunzira ku Paris Conservatoire ndi J. Matyas (kalasi ya piyano), E. Guiraud (kalasi ya nyimbo), Mphotho yachiwiri ya Rome ya cantata "Velleda" (2). Kale ntchito zake zoyambirira za symphonic - overture "Polyeuct" (zochokera ku tsoka la P. Corneille, 1888), symphony (1891) inaphatikizidwa mu repertoire ya otsogolera oimba a French. Kutchuka kwapadziko lonse kunabweretsedwa kwa wolemba nyimbo ndi symphonic scherzo The Sorcerer's Apprentice (yochokera pa balladi ya JB Goethe, 1896), nyimbo yoyimba bwino yomwe idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi HA Rimsky-Korsakov. Ntchito za 1897s, komanso "Sonata" (90) ndi "Variations, Interlude and Finale" pamutu wa Rameau (1900) wa limba, kwakukulukulu amachitira umboni ku chikoka cha ntchito ya P. Wagner, C. Frank.

Chochitika chatsopano mu kalembedwe ka Duke ndi opera "Ariana ndi Bluebeard" (kutengera nthano ya M. Maeterlinck, 1907), pafupi ndi kalembedwe ka impressionist, yomwe imasiyanitsidwanso ndi chikhumbo cha filosofi. The olemera coloristic anapeza za mphambu imeneyi zinapangidwanso mu ndakatulo choreographic "Peri" (zochokera ku nthano yakale Irani, 1912, wodzipereka kwa woyamba woimba udindo waukulu - ballerina N. Trukhanova), umene umapanga tsamba lowala mu ntchito ya wolemba.

Ntchito za zaka za m'ma 20 zimadziwika ndi zovuta kwambiri zamaganizo, kukonzanso kwa mgwirizano, ndi chikhumbo chotsitsimutsa miyambo ya nyimbo zakale za ku France. Kuzindikira kopitilira muyeso kunakakamiza woimbayo kuti awononge nyimbo zambiri zomwe zatsala pang'ono kumaliza (Sonata ya violin ndi piyano, etc.).

Cholowa cha Duke chofunikira kwambiri (zolemba zopitilira 330). Anathandizira nawo magazini Revue hebdomadaire ndi Chronique des Arts (1892-1905), nyuzipepala ya Le Quotidien (1923-24) ndi magazini ena. Duka anali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pa nkhani ya nyimbo, mbiri, mabuku, filosofi. Nkhani zake zinali zosiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu, kumvetsetsa kwenikweni kwa miyambo ndi zatsopano. Mmodzi mwa oyamba ku France, adayamikira ntchito ya MP Mussorgsky.

Duke adachita ntchito zambiri zophunzitsa. Kuyambira 1909 pulofesa ku Paris Conservatory (mpaka 1912 - oimba kalasi, kuyambira 1913 - zikuchokera kalasi). Pa nthawi yomweyi (kuyambira 1926) adatsogolera dipatimenti ya zolemba pa Ecole Normal. Ena mwa ophunzira ake ndi O. Messiaen, L. Pipkov, Yu. G. Krein, Xi Xing-hai ndi ena.

Zolemba:

opera - Ariane ndi Bluebeard (Ariane et Barbe-Bleue, 1907, tp "Opera Comic", Paris; 1935, tp "Grand Opera", Paris); ballet - ndakatulo ya choreographic Peri (1912, tp "Chatelet", Paris; ndi A. Pavlova - 1921, tp "Grand Opera", Paris); za orc. - symphony C-dur (1898, Spanish 1897), scherzo The Sorcerer's Apprentice (L'Apprenti sorcier, 1897); Za fp. - sonata es-moll (1900), Kusiyanasiyana, kuphatikizira ndi kutsiriza pamutu wa Rameau (1903), kuyambika kwa Elegiac (Prelude legiaque sur le nom de Haydn, 1909), ndakatulo La plainte au Ioin du faune, 1920) ndi zina. ; Villanella wa lipenga ndi piyano. (1906); vocalise (Alla gitana, 1909), Sonnet ya Ponsard (ya mawu ndi piyano, 1924; pa chikumbutso cha 400th cha kubadwa kwa P. de Ronsard), ndi zina zotero; new ed. masewero a JF Rameau ("Gallant India", "Mfumukazi ya Navarre", "Zikondwerero za Pamira", "Nelei ndi Myrtis", "Zephyr", ndi zina zotero); kumaliza ndi kuyimba (pamodzi ndi C. Saint-Saens) wa opera Fredegonde ndi E. Guiraud (1895, Grand Opera, Paris).

Mabuku olembedwa: Wagner et la France, P., 1923; Les ecrits de P. Dukas sur la musique, P., 1948; Zolemba ndi ndemanga za olemba achi French. Chakumapeto kwa XIX - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XX. Comp., translation, intro. nkhani ndi ndemanga. A. Bushen, L., 1972. Makalata: Mauthenga a Paul Dukas. Choix de lettres etabli pa G. Favre, P., 1971.