Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert humperdinck

Ali mwana, anaphunzira kuimba piyano. Mu 1867 adalemba nyimbo ya "Pearl" ("Perla") ndi "Claudina von Villa Bella" (pambuyo pa JW Goethe). Kuyambira 1869 iye anaimba mu mpingo. kwaya ku Paderborn. Mu 1872-76 anaphunzira ku Cologne Conservatory ndi F. Hiller, G. Jensen ndi F. Gernsheim (mgwirizano ndi kapangidwe), komanso I. Zeiss, F. Mertke ndi F. Weber (piyano ndi organ); mu 1877-1879 - mu Mfumu ya Munich. sukulu ya nyimbo ndi J. Reyaberger (zotsutsana, zolemba). Anaphunziranso zachinsinsi kuchokera kwa F. Lachner. Monga wopambana, Pr. Mendelssohn ankakhala ku Italy (1879, Rome). Mu 1880-82, wothandizira R. Wagner ku Bayreuth Treat (anatenga nawo mbali pokonzekera masewero a opera Parsifal). Mu 1882 ankakhala ku Rome, Paris, mu 1883 - ku Spain, Morocco, anaphunzira Chiarabu. nyimbo, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe adalemba nyimbo ya orchestral (kenako idasinthidwa kukhala Rhapsody ya Mauritania). Mu 1883-85 Kapellmeister wa Cologne State. t-ra. Mu 1887-88 iye anagwirizana monga woimba. wotsutsa mu nyuzipepala ya Bonn, kuyambira 1890 m'nyuzipepala ku Frankfurt am Main. Mu 1889-90 adachita ngati kondakitala. Mu 1885-87 adaphunzitsa nyimbo ku Barcelona Conservatory, kuyambira 1890 ku Frankfurt Conservatory. Mu 1900-20 Prof. Berlin Higher School of Music (zolemba). Pakati pa ophunzira ake pali K. Weil. Olemekezeka Oimba nyimbo academy "Santa Cecilia" (Rome, 1914).

Humperdinck ndi wotsatira sewero lanyimbo. mfundo za R. Wagner. Anapeza kutchuka monga mlembi wa kwaya. ballads ndi zisudzo za ana. Opera "Hansel ndi Gretel" (1890, zochokera nthano ya dzina lomweli ndi Abale Grimm) anatchuka kwambiri. R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler ndi ena, anachita ku Cairo, Tokyo, mizinda ya Kumpoto. ndi yuz. America, Austria; ku Russia - pansi pa dzina. Vanya and Masha.

Zolemba: zisudzo - Hansel ndi Gretel (1893, National Theatre, Weimar), Seven Little Kids (Die sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Schiller Theatre, limodzi ndi piyano.), Royal Children (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, National t -r, Munich ; 2nd edition - opera, 1910, tr "Metropolitan Opera", New York), Sleeping Beauty (Dornröschen, 1902, City tr Frankfurt am Main), Ukwati mopanda dala ( Die Heirat wider Willen, kutengera sewero la A. Dumas son, 1905, City Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1914, City Mall, Cologne), Gaudeamus (zithunzi zochokera ku moyo wa ophunzira a ku Germany, 1919, State t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime - Miracle (Das Wunder, The Miracle, 1911 , tr. Olympia, London); kwa oyimba solo, kwaya ndi okhestra - ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, lyrics by G. Heine, 1878, 2nd edition 1886); kwa kwaya ndi orchestra - ballad Happiness in Paradise (Das) Glck von Edenhall, mawu a L. Uhland, 1879, kope lachiwiri 2), Wonderful Time (Die wunderschöne Zeit, mawu a G. Humperdi nck, 1883), ndimasiyana ndi wokondedwa wanga kumapeto kwa masika (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, mawu ndi ake, 1875); za orc. - Procession of Dionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1877, kuchotsedwa kwa nyimbo kupita ku sewero la "Achule" lolemba Aristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1880), Humoresque (1898); chamber-instr. ensembles - nocturn kwa Skr. ndi fp;. zingwe. quartet (1880), sonata kwa 1920 skr.; fp quintet (4); kwa kwaya yokhala ndi pianoforte - Autumn (Im Herbste, lyrics by G. Humperdinck, 1875, 1878nd edition 2); kwa kwaya ndi cappella - Farewell (Abschied, lyrics by G. Ibsen, 1885); kwa mawu ndi fp. - nyimbo pa L. Uhland yotsatira, I. Eichendorff ndi ena; nyimbo za sewero. t-ra - "The Alcalde of Salamey" lolemba Calderon (1893, City transport, Cologne), "The Merchant of Venice" (1883, German trade, Berlin), "Winter's Tale" (1905, ibid.) Shakespeare, " Lysistrata ” lolemba Aristophanes (1906, Kamerny tr., Berlin), “The Blue Bird” lolemba Maeterlinck (1908, German tr., Berlin).

Zothandizira: Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: Moyo wanga kusamuka, Stuttg., 1926; Humperdinck W., Mbiri Yambiri Yambiri, mu кн.: Humperdinck E., Hansel ndi Gretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky