Mandola: zida, kugwiritsa ntchito, kusewera njira, kusiyana kwa mandolin

Mandola ndi chida choimbira chochokera ku Italy. Kalasi - chingwe cha uta, chordophone.

Mtundu woyamba wa chidacho udapangidwa cha m'ma XNUMX. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti chinachokera ku lute. M'kati mwa chilengedwe, akatswiri oimba adayesa kupanga nyimbo yowonjezereka ya lute.

Dzinali limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek lakuti "pandura", kutanthauza kuti lute yaying'ono. Mayina amitundu ina: mandora, mandole, pandurin, bandurina. Chipangizo cha matembenuzidwewa chimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Ma luthier ena amayika zonsezo m'gulu la gitala.

Poyamba, mandola ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yamtundu wa nyimbo za ku Italy. Ankasewera nawo mbali imodzi. Chidacho pambuyo pake chinakula kutchuka mu nyimbo zamtundu wa Ireland, France ndi Sweden. M'zaka za XX-XXI, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zotchuka. Olemba mandolist odziwika amakono: Wolemba nyimbo waku Italy Franco Donatoni, Briton Ritchie Blackmore wochokera ku Blackmore's Night, Alex Lifeson waku Rush.

Osewera amasewera ngati mkhalapakati. Njira yotulutsa mawu ndi yofanana ndi ya gitala. Dzanja lamanzere limagwira zingwe pa fretboard pomwe dzanja lamanja limasewera phokoso.

Mapangidwe apamwamba ali ndi zinthu zingapo, mosiyana ndi zosiyana zapambuyo pake. Kukula kwake ndi 420 mm. Khosi la chidacho ndi lalikulu. Mutu ndi wopindika, zikhomo zimagwira zingwe ziwiri. Chiwerengero cha zingwe za waya ndi 4. Zingwe za mandala zimatchedwanso makwaya. Makwaya amasinthidwa kuchoka pa mawu otsika mpaka apamwamba: CGDA.

Katswiri wanyimbo wamakono Ola Zederström waku Sweden amapanga zitsanzo zokhala ndi mawu otalikirapo. Zimatheka mwa kukhazikitsa chingwe china chachisanu. Kumveka kwa phokoso lachitsanzo ichi kuli pafupi ndi mandolin.