Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |

Ivan Dzerzhinsky

Anabadwa mu 1909 ku Tambov. Atafika ku Moscow, adalowa mu First State Musical College, komwe adaphunzira limba ndi zolemba ndi BL Yavorsky. Kuyambira 1929 Dzerzhinsky kuphunzira pa luso sukulu. Gnesins mu kalasi ya MF Gnesin. Mu 1930 anasamukira ku Leningrad, kumene mpaka 1932 anaphunzira ku Central Music College, ndipo kuyambira 1932 mpaka 1934 pa Leningrad Conservatory (gulu la PB Ryazanov). Pa Conservatory, Dzerzhinsky analemba ntchito zake zazikulu zoyamba - "ndakatulo ya Dnieper", "Spring Maapatimenti" kwa limba, "Northern Songs" ndi concerto yoyamba limba.

Mu 1935-1937, Dzerzhinsky adalenga ntchito zofunika kwambiri - sewero "Quiet Don" ndi "Virgin Soil Upturned" - zochokera m'mabuku a dzina lomwelo ndi M. Sholokhov. Anaseweredwa kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi Leningrad Maly Opera House, iwo bwinobwino anayendera magawo pafupifupi nyumba zonse zisudzo mu dziko.

Dzerzhinsky analembanso zisudzo: Bingu, zochokera sewero la dzina lomweli ndi AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Masiku (1941), Magazi a Anthu (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (zochokera P. Vershigora "Anthu ndi Chikumbumtima Choyera"), sewero lamasewera "Snowstorm" (lochokera ku Pushkin - 1946).

Komanso, woimbayo ali ndi ma concertos atatu limba, limba "Spring Maapatimenti" ndi "Russian Ojambula", anauziridwa ndi zojambula za Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, komanso mkombero nyimbo "Chikondi Choyamba". ” (1943), “Mbalame Yowongoka” (1945), “Earth” (1949), “Bwenzi La mkazi” (1950). Pakuti mkombero mkombero wa nyimbo mavesi A. Churkin "Mudzi Watsopano" Dzerzhinsky analandira mphoto ya Stalin.

Mu 1954, sewero la "Kutali ndi Moscow" (zochokera ku buku la VN Azhaev) lidachitika, ndipo mu 1962, "Tsogolo la Munthu" (lochokera pa nkhani ya MA Sholokhov) adawona kuwala pazigawo zazikuluzikulu za opera. m’dzikolo.

Zolemba:

machitidwe - The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre; gawo 2, lotchedwa Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera ndi Ballet Theatre), Upturned Virgin Dothi (pambuyo MA Sholokhov, 1937, Bolshoi Theatre), Volochaevsky masiku (1939), Magazi of the People (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera ndi Ballet Theatre), Thunderstorm (pambuyo pa AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), Kutali ndi Moscow (malinga ndi VN Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Tsogolo la Munthu (malinga MA Sholokhov, 1961, Bolshoi Theatre); zoseketsa zanyimbo - Green shopu 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Usiku wachisanu (motengera nkhani ya Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); kwa oimba solo, kwaya ndi okhestra - oratorio Leningrad (1953), odes atatu ku St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad (1953); za orchestra - Tale of partisans (1934), Ermak (1949); zoimbaimba ndi orchestra -3 pa fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); za piyano - Spring suite (1931), Ndakatulo za Dnieper (ed. 1932), suite Russian ojambula zithunzi (1944), 9 zidutswa ana (1933-37), Album wa woimba wamng'ono (1950); zachikondi, including the cycles Northern Songs (nyimbo zolembedwa ndi AD Churkin, 1934), First Love (nyimbo zolembedwa ndi AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (nyimbo zolembedwa ndi V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village ( lyrics by AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr ya USSR, 1950), Earth (nyimbo za AI Fatyanova, 1949), Northern button accordion (nyimbo za AA Prokofiev, 1955), etc.; nyimbo (St. 20); nyimbo za sewero. zisudzo (St. 30 zisudzo) ndi mafilimu.