Israel Borisovich Gusman (Israel Gusman) |

Israel Gusman

Wochititsa Soviet, People's Artist wa RSFSR. Posachedwapa, Gorky Philharmonic yakhala imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri mdziko muno. Mzinda wa Volga unali kholo la chikondwererochi. Zikondwerero za Gorky za nyimbo zamakono zinali zochitika zazikulu mu moyo wa nyimbo wa Soviet Union. M'modzi mwa oyambitsa izi - ntchito yodabwitsa - ndi woimba komanso wokonzekera bwino I. Gusman.

Kwa zaka zambiri, Guzman anaphatikiza maphunziro ake ndi ntchito. Anaphatikiza maphunziro ake ku Gnessin Technical School ndi ntchito ya symphony orchestra ya Moscow Philharmonic (1933-1941), komwe ankaimba zida zoimbira ndi oboe. Kenako, atakhala wophunzira ku Moscow Conservatory, kuyambira 1941 anaphunzira luso lochita motsogozedwa ndi mapulofesa Leo Ginzburg ndi M. Bagrinovsky. Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, Guzman anaphunzira pa luso la asilikali la Conservatory. Kenako iye anali msilikali, anatsogolera kutsogolo mkuwa gulu la 4 Ukraine Front, komanso Carpathian Military District. Mu 1946 adalandira mphotho yachinayi pa All-Union Review of Young Conductors ku Leningrad. Pambuyo pake, Gusman anatsogolera Kharkov Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra kwa zaka khumi. Ndipo kuyambira 1957, wakhala wochititsa wamkulu wa symphony orchestra ya Gorky Philharmonic, yomwe posachedwapa yapindula kwambiri kulenga.

Pokhala ndi nyimbo zambiri mu nyimbo zakale komanso zamakono, Guzman amatenga nawo mbali pazikondwerero zosiyanasiyana, zaka zambiri, komanso mabwalo anyimbo. Zina mwa ntchito zazikulu za otsogolera ndi Matthew Passion wa Bach, Haydn's The Four Seasons, Mozart's, Verdi's ndi Britten's requiems, nyimbo zonse za Beethoven, Honegger's Joan of Arc pamtengo, ndi Prokofiev Alexander Nevsky wochokera ku Soviet music, Shostakviritic Smphony Omphony wa Shostakviriticdov. Ndakatulo mu Memory Sergei Yesenin ndi nyimbo zina zambiri. Ambiri a iwo anamveka mu Gorky motsogoleredwa ndi iye. Guzman amachita nthawi zonse ku Moscow. Mfumukazi ya Spades idawonetsedwa ku Bolshoi Theatre motsogozedwa ndi iye. Pokhala wosewera wabwino kwambiri, amachita ndi otsogolera a Soviet ndi akunja. Makamaka, anali mnzake wa I. Kozlovsky pamisonkhano yake m'ma 60s.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969