Gustave Charpentier |

Gustave Charpentier

Charpentier. "Louise". Kuyamba kwa Act 2

Woimba waku France komanso woimba nyimbo. Membala Institute of France (1912). Mu 1887 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Paris Conservatory (wophunzira wa L. Massard, E. Pessard ndi J. Massenet). Mphotho ya Roma ya cantata "Dido" (1887). Kuzindikira ndi kutchuka kunabweretsa wolemba nyimboyo "Louise" (libre. Charpentier, yochokera pa chiwembu cha moyo wa ogwira ntchito ku Paris, 1900). Kukhazikitsa miyambo ya lyric opera ndi verismo, Charpentier adapanga mtundu wa sewero lanyimbo. ntchito, kuzitcha “nyimbo. buku”, lomwe linagogomezera chikhumbo chake chofuna kubweretsa zaluso za opera pafupi ndi chowonadi cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha moyo. Zizoloŵezi zenizeni zinadziwonetsera pano mu psychology, powululira sewero la banja la otchulidwa, mu chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa. Mawu a m'mapiri alidi ndi ndakatulo mu nyimbo. malankhulidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku: kulira kwa ogulitsa, kusokonekera kwa misewu ya ku Paris, phokoso lachisangalalo la bunk. zikondwerero. Wok. ndi orc. Maphwando a Charpentier amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma motifs-characteristics ndi motifs-symbols. Lyric yolembedwa mu 1913 ndi kusangalatsa sewero la "Julien" (libre. Charpentier; nyimbo ya symphony yochititsa chidwi "Moyo wa ndakatulo" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono mu opera) ndi gawo linalake la mbiri yakale. Munthu wa demokalase. Malingaliro, Charpentier adatsogolera ntchito yayikulu yowunikira nyimbo, yolinganiza mabanki ambiri. zikondwerero nyimbo, analemba nyimbo kwa iwo, anayesa kulenga nar. tr, anayambitsa Nar. Conservatory (1900), wotchedwa Institute of Mimi Penson (pambuyo pa heroine kuchokera munkhani yachidule ya A. Musset). Ntchito: zisudzo - Louise (1900, tr Opera Comic, Paris), Julien, kapena The Life of a Poet (Julien ou la vie du poete, 1913, Monte Carlo ndi tr Opera Comic, Paris); nar. epic madzulo atatu - Chikondi m'madera akumidzi, Woseketsa, Wojambula Womvetsa chisoni (Amour aux faubourg, Comedienne, Tragedienne; osamalizidwa); apotheosis ya nyimbo mu magawo 6 a Nar. zikondwerero The Coronation of the Muse (Le couronnement de la muse, 1898, Lille); kwa oyimba solo, kwaya ndi orc. - Dido's cantatas (1887) ndi zaka zana za Victor Hugo (1902), sewero. symphony Moyo wa wolemba ndakatulo (La vie du poete, 1892), Malingaliro onyenga (Impressions fausses, el. P. Verlaine, 1895); for orchestra — Three Preludes (1885), Suite Italian Impressions (Impressions (TItalie, 1890); Watteau's Serenade for voice with orc. (Serenade a Watteau, lyrics by A. Tellier, 1896); for voice with piyano — Flowers of Evil ( c. Ch. Baudelaire, ena ndi kwaya, 1895; komanso mawu ndi orc.), Ndakatulo za kuyimba (ndakatulo chantes, ed. Verlaine, C. Mauclair, E. Blemont ”J. Vanor, 1887-97) ndi etc. .

Lit.: Asafiev B., Za opera. Nkhani zosankhidwa, L., 1976, p. 257-60; Bruneau A., Le muse de Paris et son poete, m'gulu lake: Musiques d'hier et de domain, P., 1900 (Kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Bruno A., Muse wa Paris ndi ndakatulo yake, m'gulu: Zolemba ndi ndemanga za Olemba Achifalansa, kumapeto kwa 1972 - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, adalemba, kumasulira, mawu oyambira ndi ndemanga ndi A. Bouchen, L., 1918); Dukas P., "Louise", "Revue hebdomadaire", 1924, mars (Russian translation - Duka P., "Louise", ibid.); Tiersot J., Un demi-siecle de musique francaise, P., 938, 1922 MS Druskina, M., 1931); Himonet A., “Louise” de G. Charpentier, Chateauroux, 1956; D elmas M., G. Charpentier et le lyrisme francais, Coulomnieres, 10; Baser P., Gustave Gharpentier, "Musica", 4, Jahrg. XNUMX, pa. XNUMX.

EF Bronfin