Timofei Alexandrovich Dokschitzer |

Timofei Dokschitzer

Pakati pa oimba lodziwika bwino Russian chikhalidwe kunyadira dzina la woimba chodabwitsa, lipenga Timofey Dokshitser. Mu December chaka chatha, akadakwanitsa zaka 85, ndipo ma concert angapo adaperekedwa kwa tsikuli, komanso kusewera (ballet The Nutcracker) ku Bolshoi Theatre, kumene Dokshitser ankagwira ntchito kuyambira 1945 mpaka 1983. Anzake, omwe amatsogolera. oimba Russian amene kamodzi ankaimba ndi Dokshitzer mu Bolshoi oimba - cellist Yuri Loevsky, woyimba woyimba Igor Boguslavsky, trombonist Anatoly Skobelev, bwenzi lake nthawi zonse, limba Sergei Solodovnik - anachita pa siteji ya Moscow Gnessin College polemekeza woimba wamkulu.

Madzulo ano ankakumbukiridwa kawirikawiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake cha tchuthi - pambuyo pake, adakumbukira wojambulayo, yemwe dzina lake mpaka kufika pamlingo wina linakhala chizindikiro cha nyimbo za Russia pamodzi ndi D. Oistrakh, S. Richter. Ndiiko komwe, sikunapite pachabe kuti kondakita wotchuka wa ku Germany Kurt Masur, amene mobwerezabwereza ankaimba ndi Dokshitzer, ananena kuti “monga woimba, ndinaika Dokshitzer mofanana ndi oimba violin opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo Aram Khachaturian adatcha Dokshitser "ndakatulo ya chitoliro." Phokoso la chida chake linali losangalatsa, anali kumvera ma nuances obisika kwambiri, cantilena, ofanana ndi kuyimba kwa anthu. Aliyense amene anamvapo masewera a Timofey Aleksandrovich anakhala wokonda kwambiri lipenga. Izi, makamaka, zinakambidwa ndi Mtsogoleri Wachiwiri wa Gnessin College I. Pisarevskaya, akugawana malingaliro ake a msonkhano ndi luso la T. Dokshitser.

Zikuwoneka kuti mawonedwe okwera chotere a ntchito ya wojambulayo amawonetsa kuya kodabwitsa komanso kusinthasintha kwa talente yake. Mwachitsanzo, T. Dokshitser anamaliza bwino maphunziro awo ku dipatimenti yotsogolera pansi pa L. Ginzburg ndipo panthaŵi ina anatsogolera zisudzo ku Nthambi ya Bolshoi Theatre.

M'pofunikanso kuzindikira mfundo yakuti ndi ntchito yake konsati Timofey Aleksandrovich anathandiza kuti tione latsopano ntchito pa zida mphepo, amene, chifukwa cha iye, anayamba kuonedwa kuti soloists zonse. Dokshitser anali woyambitsa kulengedwa kwa Russian Guild of Trumpeters, yomwe inagwirizanitsa oimba ndikuthandizira kusinthana kwa luso lazojambula. Anaperekanso chidwi kwambiri pakukulitsa ndi kuwongolera mtundu wa nyimbo za lipenga: adadzipanga yekha, adapatsidwa ntchito ndi olemba amasiku ano, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa adalemba anthology yapadera yanyimbo, pomwe ambiri a opus awa adasindikizidwa (osati kokha. kwa lipenga).

T. Dokshitser, amene anaphunzira polyphony pa Conservatory ndi Pulofesa S. Evseev, wophunzira wa S. Taneyev, anali chinkhoswe ndi woimbira N. Rakov, ndipo iye mwini anakonza wanzeru zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za classics. Konsati yachikumbutsoyi inali ndi mawu ake a Gershwin's Rhapsody in the Blues, omwe adayimba yekha wa Bolshoi Theatre ku Russia, woyimba lipenga Yevgeny Guryev ndi oimba a symphony aku koleji omwe Viktor Lutsenko adachita. Ndipo mu masewero a "korona" - mu "Spanish" ndi "Neapolitan" kuvina ku "Swan Lake", yomwe Timofey Alexandrovich adayimba mosalekeza, - madzulo ano A. Shirokov, wophunzira wa Vladimir Dokshitser, mchimwene wake yemwe, anali soloist. .

Pedagogy inali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Timofei Dokshitser: adaphunzitsa ku Gnessin Institute kwa zaka zoposa 30 ndipo adakweza gulu la oimba malipenga abwino kwambiri. Atasamukira ku Lithuania kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1990, T. Dokshitser anakafunsira ku Vilnius Conservatory. Monga momwe oimba omwe amamudziwa adawonera, njira yophunzitsira ya Dokshitser imalimbikitsa kwambiri mfundo za aphunzitsi ake, I. Vasilevsky ndi M. Tabakov, akuyang'ana makamaka kukulitsa makhalidwe a nyimbo a wophunzira, pogwira ntchito pa chikhalidwe cha phokoso. M'zaka za m'ma 1990, T. Dokshitser, pokhalabe luso lapamwamba, adakonza mpikisano wa oimba malipenga. Ndipo mmodzi wa opambana ake, Vladislav Lavrik (lipenga loyamba la Russian National Orchestra), anachita mu konsati wosaiwalika.

Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri zapita kuyambira woimba wamkulu wamwalira, koma zimbale zake (golide thumba akale athu!), anakhalabe nkhani zake ndi mabuku, zomwe zimasonyeza chifaniziro cha wojambula wa luso luso ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba.

Evgenia Mishina, 2007