Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo kuphunzitsa ana zofunika luso ndi chinenero chachilendo

Ndizodabwitsa kuti nyimbo zimatanthawuza zochuluka bwanji pamoyo wathu. Lusoli, malinga ndi anthu ambiri otchuka, limathandizira kukulitsa dziko lauzimu la munthu. Ngakhale ku Greece Yakale, Pythagoras adanena kuti dziko lathu lapansi linalengedwa mothandizidwa ndi nyimbo - mgwirizano wa cosmic - ndipo umayendetsedwa ndi izo. Aristotle ankakhulupirira kuti nyimbo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira munthu, zomwe zimathetsa zovuta zamaganizo kudzera mu catharsis. M’zaka za m’ma 20, anthu padziko lonse lapansi ankachita chidwi ndi luso la nyimbo komanso mmene zimakhudzira anthu.

Chiphunzitsochi chaphunziridwa ndi anthanthi ambiri otchuka, madokotala, aphunzitsi ndi oimba. Kafukufuku wawo wasonyeza kuti nyimbo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thupi la munthu (kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya kupuma, ubongo, ndi zina zotero), komanso zimathandizira kukulitsa ntchito zamaganizo, kukhudzidwa kwa osanthula makutu ndi mawonedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zowonera, chidwi ndi kukumbukira zimasinthidwa. Chifukwa cha zomwe zidasindikizidwa izi, nyimbo zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati chinthu chothandizira pakuphunzitsa maluso oyambira kwa ana asukulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo pophunzitsa ana kulemba, kuwerenga ndi masamu

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti nyimbo ndi malankhulidwe, kuchokera pamalingaliro a chidziwitso, ndi machitidwe awiri omwe amafalitsa uthenga wa katundu wosiyana, koma kukonza kwake kumatsatira ndondomeko imodzi yamaganizo.

Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kugwirizana pakati pa kayendetsedwe ka maganizo ndi kaonedwe ka nyimbo kunasonyeza kuti pochita masamu "m'maganizo" (kuchotsa, kuchulukitsa, ndi zina zotero), zotsatira zake zimatheka ndi ntchito zofanana za malo monga momwe amasiyanitsira nthawi. ndi phula. Ndiko kuti, kufanana kwa nyimbo zanthanthi ndi masamu kumakhala umboni wakuti maphunziro a nyimbo amapititsa patsogolo luso la masamu komanso mosiyana.

Mitundu yambiri ya nyimbo yapangidwa pofuna kukulitsa zochitika zamaganizo:

• Mbiri ya nyimbo yoloweza pamtima komanso polemba;
• Masewera oimba ophunzitsira chinenero, kulemba ndi masamu;
• Masewera a zala-nyimbo zokulitsa luso la magalimoto ndi kulimbikitsa luso lowerengera;
• Nyimbo ndi nyimbo zoloweza malamulo a masamu ndi kalembedwe;
• Kusintha kwanyimbo.

Izi zovuta zikhoza kuganiziridwa pa siteji ya kuphunzitsa ana chinenero.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo pophunzitsa ana zinenero zakunja

N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri masukulu a kindergarten amayamba kuphunzira chinenero china. Kupatula apo, mu ana asukulu, kuganiza mophiphiritsa komanso kuwonjezereka kwamalingaliro pazochitika zenizeni ndizofala. Kaŵirikaŵiri, maphunziro a chinenero chachilendo amachitika mwamasewera. Mphunzitsi wodziwa bwino amaphatikiza njira yophunzirira, nyimbo zakumbuyo komanso zenizeni zamasewera, zomwe zimalola ana kupanga maluso amafoni ndi kuloweza mawu atsopano. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi pophunzira zinenero zakunja:

• Gwiritsani ntchito ndakatulo zosavuta komanso zosaiŵalika, zotembenuza malirime ndi nyimbo. Makamaka omwe mavawelo amamveka mobwerezabwereza, kusinthasintha ndi makonsonanti osiyanasiyana. Malemba oterowo ndi osavuta kukumbukira ndi kubwereza. Mwachitsanzo, "Hickory, dickory, dock..".
• Poyeserera katchulidwe katchulidwe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimba nyimbo zachikoka. Zambiri zamalumikizidwe, monga "Fuzzy Wuzzy anali chimbalangondo ..." amaphatikizidwa m'mabuku ophunzirira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi aphunzitsi m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
• Ndikosavuta kukumbukira kamvekedwe ka mawu a ziganizo zakunja pomvetsera ndi kutulutsanso mawu a nyimbo ndi ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, "Little Jack Horner" kapena "Simple Simon".
• Kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo kumathandiza ana kukulitsa mawu awo. Komanso, kuphunzira nyimbo za ana si chiyambi chabe cha kuphunzira mbali ya chinenero chachilendo, komanso kupanga m`kamwa kulankhula ndi akufotokozera kukumbukira.
• Musaiwale za kupuma kwa mphindi imodzi kuti ana azitha kusintha kuchoka ku mtundu wina wa ntchito kupita ku wina. Kuonjezera apo, kupuma kotereku kumathandiza ana kumasuka ndikumasula maganizo ndi thupi.

Doko la Hickory Dickory

Mawuwo

Mwachidule, tikhoza kunena mwachidule kuti kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo muzochitika zonse za maphunziro kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamaganizo a mwanayo. Komabe, kuyimba pophunzira sikuyenera kuonedwa ngati vuto. Kokha kuphatikiza zinachitikira mphunzitsi ndi mlingo wake wa kukonzekera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zingathandize ana a m'sukulu ya pulayimale mwamsanga kuphunzira zatsopano.