Kuwerenga kwanyimbo |

nope Musical declamation, франц. la declamation musicale, English musical declamation

1) M'lingaliro lalikulu - chiŵerengero cha wok. ntchito yolankhula ndi nyimbo. Zimakhudza zolankhula komanso nyimbo. mawonekedwe ndi zomwe zili m'mawu ndi nyimbo. Wok. nyimbo zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kufalitsa kolondola kwa unyinji. zolankhula. Choncho, kukwera ndi kutsika kwa mawu a mawu kungagwirizane ndi kukwera ndi kutsika kwa nyimbo; mawu omveka - mawu a nyimbo; kugawa mawu m'mawu, ziganizo, ndakatulo. mizere ndi stanza - motsatana. magawano anyimbo. Def. kufunika kwa D.m. ndi mawonekedwe a nat. chilankhulo chapakamwa, mayendedwe ake, kugwiritsa ntchito prose. kapena ndakatulo. zolemba (zotsirizirazi zili ndi mfundo zambiri zolumikizana ndi nyimbo).

Njira yofikira pakubala kolondola kwambiri mu wok. nyimbo za ndakatulo ngakhalenso prose zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale; m'nthawi ya matanthauzo ndi olemba payekha iye anachita mowala kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, zisudzo "The Stone Guest" Dargomyzhsky ndi "Ukwati" Mussorgsky). Komabe, popanganso kamvekedwe ka mawu, nyimbo sizizindikira kuthekera kwake kochulukira muzojambula. generalizations m'nyimbo, kukula mogwirizana ndi muses yoyenera. nthawi zonse; wok. gawo muzochitikazi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochulukira kapena ocheperako, omwe alibe kupuma kwakukulu komanso kumveka kosangalatsa. Sizinangochitika mwangozi, mwachitsanzo, kuti Mussorgsky adawona opera ya Ukwati ngati kuyesa, etc. ntchito. Malipiro ena amatha kukhala ngati instr. kutsagana, kumakwaniritsa wok. masewera ndi recreate kutengeka. mawu ang'onoang'ono, omwe sangathe kufotokoza bwino mawu obwereza. katundu. Chiŵerengero chofanana cha wok. maphwando ndi kutsagana amasiyanitsidwa ndi opera okhwima a R. Wagner (wobadwa kuchokera mawu akuti "nyimbo zopanda malire" mu mbali mawu), nyimbo ndi H. Wolf, etc. Zina monyanyira m'munda wa declamation ndi ufulu chitukuko cha nyimbo. m'mawu, kunyalanyaza zodziwika za kayendedwe ka mawu, katchulidwe kake, katchulidwe kake, ndi zina zotero. Njira iyi yomasulira malemba mu nyimbo ndi khalidwe la zitsanzo za Chiitaliya. masewera. Zochitika zakale zikuwonetsa kuti luso lokhutiritsa kwambiri. zotsatira zimatheka muzochitikazo pamene wolembayo asankha njira ya "pakati" - kuyesetsa kusunga mkati mwa ndondomeko ya matchulidwe olondola a malemba, panthawi imodzimodziyo kupanga nyimbo yozungulira yomwe ili ndi zolemba zoyenera. generalization. Pachifukwa ichi, nyimbo zopangira ndakatulo, chithunzicho chikhoza kukhala cholemera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira kutulutsa mawu omveka bwino, chifukwa nyimbo sizimangopereka malemba kwa omvera, komanso zimawulula malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe mwachibadwa amatsagana nawo. , zomwe ndi ndakatulo. mawu amangosonyeza mosalunjika ndi mochepa. digiri. Kufanana kofanana kwa zikhoterero ziwiri zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ndizodziwika bwino za Nar. mlandu pl. mayiko, nyimbo. classics, onse akunja (oyimba ndi WA Mozart, oratorios ndi J. Haydn, nyimbo F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, etc.), ndi Russian (masewera ndi romances ndi MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, PI Tchaikovsky ndi ena). Amazindikira zambiri. Nyimbo za m'zaka za m'ma 20 zilinso ndi zitsanzo za D. m., kuphatikiza kutulutsa kobisika kwa mawonekedwe a mawu ndi kumveka bwino kwa nyimbo. (oyimba ndi C. Debussy, L. Janachek, SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich ndi ena).

2) Mlingo wa kukhulupirika pakupanga ndakatulo. malemba, chilengedwe chake chidzafotokoza. mawu omveka bwino. nkhani. Zopatuka pamatchulidwe olondola a mawu mu wok. nyimbo, zotchedwa. zolakwika zobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi katchulidwe ka mawu (metric, dynamic, pitch) pa masilabulo osatsindikitsidwa a mawuwo. Iwo amawuka osati kokha pamene wolemba amalenga nyimbo, komanso pamene kumasulira orig. wok text. prod. m'chinenero china (onani Equirhythmic translation).

3) Zofanana ndi melodeclamation.

Zothandizira: Ogolevets AS, Mawu ndi nyimbo m'mawu omveka komanso ochititsa chidwi, M., 1960; yake, Mussorgsky's Vocal Dramaturgy, M., 1966; Asafiev BV, Speech intonation, L., 1971; Vasina-Grossman VA, Nyimbo ndi mawu andakatulo, gawo 1, Rhythm, M., 1972.