Pipa: kufotokoza kwa chida, kapangidwe, phokoso, mbiri, ntchito, mmene kusewera

Panthawi yomanga Khoma Lalikulu la China, anthu okhala mu Ufumu wakumwamba, atatopa ndi ntchito yolimba, ankasangalala ndi phokoso la chida choimbira chakale chotchedwa pipa pa nthawi yochepa yopuma. Idafotokozedwa m'mabuku m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, koma asayansi akuti aku China adaphunzira kusewera kale zithunzi zoyambirira zisanawonekere.

Kodi pipa waku China ndi chiyani

Uwu ndi mtundu wa lute, komwe kwawo ndi South China. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba paokha, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba komanso poyimba nyimbo. Anthu akale nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito pipa poimba nyimbo.

Chida chodulira cha China chili ndi zingwe 4. Dzina lake lili ndi ma hieroglyphs awiri: choyamba chimatanthauza kusuntha pansi pa zingwe, chachiwiri - kumbuyo.

Chida chipangizo

Lute ya ku China ili ndi thupi looneka ngati peyala, losanduka bwino kukhala khosi lalifupi ndi nthiti zomwe zimapanga ma frets anayi oyambirira. Frets ali pakhosi ndi fretboard, chiwerengero chonse ndi 30. Zingwe zimagwira zikhomo zinayi. Mwachikhalidwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa silika, kupanga zamakono nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito zingwe za nayiloni kapena zitsulo.

Chidacho chili ndi sikelo yonse ya chromatic. Mtundu wamawu umatanthauzidwa ndi ma octave anayi. Kukhazikitsa - "la" - "re" - "mi" - "la". Chidacho ndi chautali wa mita.

History

Chiyambi cha pipa ndi chotsutsana mumagulu asayansi. Maumboni akale kwambiri amabwerera ku Mzera wa Han. Malinga ndi nthano, idapangidwira Mfumukazi Liu Xijun, yemwe adzakhale mkwatibwi wa mfumu yachilendo Wusun. Ali m’njira, mtsikanayo anaigwiritsa ntchito kukhazika mtima pansi kuvutika kwake.

Malinga ndi magwero ena, pipa sichichokera ku South ndi Central China. Mafotokozedwe akale kwambiri amatsimikizira kuti chidacho chinapangidwa ndi anthu a Hu, omwe ankakhala kunja kwa malire a kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ufumu wa Kumwamba.

Mtundu womwe chidacho chinabwera ku China kuchokera ku Mesopotamiya sichinatchulidwe. Kumeneko kunkaoneka ngati ng’oma yozungulira yokhala ndi khosi lopindika, pamene zingwezo zinkatambasulidwa. Zofananazo zimasungidwa m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale za Japan, Korea, Vietnam.

kugwiritsa

Nthawi zambiri, pipa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita payekha. Ili ndi mawu anyimbo, osinkhasinkha. Mu chikhalidwe chamakono cha nyimbo, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumasewero akale, komanso mumitundu monga rock, folk.

Atadutsa malire a Middle Kingdom, lute yaku China imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu osiyanasiyana oimba. Mwachitsanzo, gulu la ku America "Incunus" linatulutsa chimbale chokhala ndi nyimbo zotsitsimula, gawo lalikulu limachitidwa ndi Pipa waku China.

Kuimba

Woyimba amasewera atakhala, pomwe ayenera kupumitsa thupi lake pabondo, khosi limakhala paphewa lake lakumanzere. Phokoso limatulutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito plectrum. Mwaukadaulo, kusewera chidacho kumatheka mothandizidwa ndi msomali wa chala chimodzi. Kuti achite izi, woimbayo amapereka mawonekedwe oyambirira.

Pakati pa zida zina zachi China, pipa si imodzi yokha yakale kwambiri, komanso yotchuka kwambiri. Itha kuseweredwa ndi amuna ndi akazi. Ma Virtuosos amatulutsa mawu osiyanasiyana, amapatsa phokoso lachisangalalo, lamphamvu kapena lokongola lomwe limatha kufotokoza malingaliro osiyanasiyana.