Kudutsa ndi kusintha kothandizira kuthetsa mavuto ogwirizana

Anthu ambiri amavutika kuthetsa mavuto mogwirizana, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi si kusowa kwa chidziwitso chabodza pamutuwu, koma chisokonezo china: pali zida zambiri zophimbidwa, koma zomwe mungasankhe kuti zigwirizane ndi vuto. ... Nkhani yanga, imene II anayesa kusonkhanitsa onse otchuka, kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito kudutsa ndi wothandiza mawu.

Ndikunena nthawi yomweyo kuti zitsanzo zonse zikugwirizana ndi diatonic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe mawu omwe ali ndi "Neapolitan harmony" komanso olamulira apawiri; tidzathana nawo mosiyana.

Mitundu yambiri yamagulu omwe amaphimbidwa ndi atatu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ma inversions, zigawo zachisanu ndi chimodzi za madigiri achiwiri ndi achisanu ndi chiwiri, zigawo zachisanu ndi chiwiri zokhala ndi inversions - zazikulu, zachiwiri ndi zoyambira. Ngati simukumbukira masitepe omwe amapangidwira, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito pepala lachinyengo - tengerani tebulo pano.

Kodi chiwongola dzanja chodutsa ndi chiyani?

Kudutsa kusintha ndi ndondomeko ya harmonic imene kayimbidwe kodutsa ka ntchito ina imayikidwa pakati pa chord ndi chimodzi mwa zopindika zake (mwachitsanzo, pakati pa katatu ndi chigawo chake chachisanu ndi chimodzi). Koma izi ndi malingaliro chabe, ndipo palibe lamulo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma chords opitilira muyeso amathanso kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana (tiwona zitsanzo zotere).

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chikhalidwe china chikwaniritsidwe, ndiko, kukwera pang'onopang'ono kapena kutsika kwa bass, komwe munyimboyo kungafanane ndi kusuntha (nthawi zambiri) kapena kusuntha kofanana.

Nthawi zambiri, mumamvetsetsa: chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakutembenuka kodutsa ndikusuntha kwa bass + ngati kuli kotheka, mawu apamwamba amayenera kuwonetsa kayendedwe ka bass (mwachitsanzo, ngati mayendedwe a bass akukwera, ndiye kuti nyimboyo iyenera kukhala ndi mayendedwe motsatira mawu omwewo, koma kutsika) + motsatira mwayi, choyimba chodutsa chiyenera kulumikiza zotengera za ntchito yomweyo (ie inversions of the same chord).

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti nyimbo yodutsa nthawi zonse imaseweredwa pa kugunda kofooka (pa kugunda kofooka).

Tikagwirizanitsa nyimboyo, timazindikira kusintha kwa kamvekedwe ka nyimboyo ndi kayimbidwe kake kamene kakuyenda m'mwamba kapena pansi mogwirizana ndi kayimbidwe ka nyimboyi. Mutazindikira kuthekera kophatikiza kusintha kwakanthawi muvuto, mutha kusangalala, kwakanthawi kochepa, kuti muchimwemwe chanu musaiwale kulemba mabass ndikulemba ntchito zomwe zikugwirizana.

Ambiri akudutsa zosintha

Kutembenuka kodutsa pakati pa tonic triad ndi chord yake yachisanu ndi chimodzi

Apa choyimba chachikulu cha kotala-sex (D64) imagwira ntchito ngati njira yodutsa. Chiwongoladzanja ichi chikuwonetsedwa m'magulu akuluakulu komanso apafupi. Miyezo ya kupanga mawu ndi motere: mawu apamwamba ndi mabasi amasuntha mosiyana; D64 imawirikiza kawiri mabasi; mtundu wa kulumikizana - harmonic (mu viola phokoso lalikulu la G limasungidwa).

Pakati pa tonic ndi chord yake yachisanu ndi chimodzi, mutha kuyikanso nyimbo zina zodutsa, mwachitsanzo, choyimba chachitatu (D43), kapena choyimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri (VII6).

Samalirani zodziwika bwino za mawu otsogolera: pozungulira ndi D43, kuti mupewe kuwirikiza kawiri lachitatu mu T6, kunali koyenera kusuntha lachisanu ndi chiwiri la D43 kupita ku digiri ya 5, osati ku 3, monga momwe amayembekezera, chifukwa chake. omwe m'mawu apamwamba tili ndi awiri a magawo asanu ofananira ( ), malinga ndi malamulo a chigwirizano m'njira iyi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nkololedwa; mu chitsanzo chachiwiri, podutsa gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la digiri yachisanu ndi chiwiri (VII6), lachitatu likuwirikiza; nkhaniyi iyeneranso kukumbukiridwa.

Kudutsa pakati pa kugonana kwachinayi pakati pa subdominant ndi chord yake yachisanu ndi chimodzi

Tinganene kuti ichi ndi chitsanzo chofananacho poyerekeza ndi wodutsa woyamba yemwe tidayang'ana. Zomwezo mayendedwe a mawu.

Kudutsa kusintha pakati pa digiri yachiwiri ya triad ndi chord yake yachisanu ndi chimodzi

Kutembenuka uku kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazikuluzikulu, chifukwa pazing'onozing'ono utatu wa digiri yachiwiri ndi yaying'ono. Utatu wa digiri yachiwiri nthawi zambiri umakhala m'gulu la zolumikizana zomwe sizimayambitsidwa kawirikawiri; chigawo chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha digiri yachiwiri (II6) imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma m'kupita kwanthawi mawonekedwe ake amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri.

Apa muyenera kuzindikira kuti mu gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi la digiri yachiwiri yokha (mu II6), komanso podutsa tonic chord chachisanu ndi chimodzi (T6), muyenera kuwirikiza lachitatu! Komanso, makamaka ndi dongosolo lalikulu, muyenera kuyang'ana kugwirizanitsa mosamala kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kufanana kwa magawo asanu (ndizopanda ntchito apa).

M'mipiringidzo 3-4, mwayi wolumikiza subdominant (S64) ndi digiri yachiwiri (II6) yachisanu ndi chimodzi chords ndi kudutsa T6 akuwonetsedwa. Samalani ku mawu apakati pa mawu apakati: poyamba, kulumpha mu tenor kumayambitsidwa ndi kufunikira kopewa kuoneka kwa magawo asanu ofanana; chachiwiri, mu II6, m'malo mwachitatu, chachisanu chikuwirikiza kawiri (chifukwa chomwecho).

Kudutsa zosinthika ndi gawo lachiwiri lachisanu ndi chiwiri chord

Kuphatikiza pa ndime zenizeni za chord iyi yachisanu ndi chiwiri pakati pa inversions, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutembenuka "yosakanikirana" ndikotheka - pogwiritsa ntchito ma subdominant ndi olamulira. Ndikukulangizani kuti musamalire chitsanzo chomaliza ndikudutsa nyimbo yachisanu ndi chimodzi (VI64) pakati pa chord chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chord yake yachisanu ndi chimodzi (II7 ndi II65).

Kusinthana kodutsa pakati pa nyimbo zoyambira zachisanu ndi chiwiri

Pali mitundu ingapo yosinthira yodutsa yomwe imaphatikizapo ma chords osiyanasiyana. Ngati mgwirizano wa tonic ukhala njira yodutsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kulabadira kuwongolera kolondola kwa nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri zoyambira (kuwirikiza kawiri chachitatu ndikofunikira): kusamvana kolakwika kwa ma tritones omwe ali gawo la kutsegulira kocheperako kungayambitse mawonekedwe a magawo asanu ofanana. .

Ndizosangalatsa kuti kuphatikizika kwa ntchito yocheperako (s64, VI6) kumatha kuyikidwa pakati pa zoyambira zachisanu ndi chiwiri. Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri umapezedwa ngati mutenga zomwe mwakhala mukuchita ngati njira yodutsa.

Kodi chithandizo chothandizira ndi chiyani?

Zosintha zothandizira zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimadutsa chifukwa choyimba chothandizira chimagwirizanitsa ziwiya ziwiri zofanana (kwenikweni kayimbidwe ndi kubwereza kwake). Choyimba chothandizira, monga choyimba chodutsa, chimayambitsidwa pa nthawi yofooka.

Kusinthasintha kothandizira kwa ma harmonic nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamabass okhazikika (komanso, osati kwenikweni). Chifukwa chake kuphweka kodziwikiratu kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake pakugwirizanitsa bass (njira ina yogawanitsa rhythmic, pamodzi ndi kuyenda kosavuta).

Ndiwonetsa zosinthika zochepa zochepa komanso zosavuta kwambiri. Izi, ndithudi, S64 pakati pa tonic (momwemonso, tonic quartet-sex chord pakati pa olamulira). Ndipo ina yodziwika bwino ndi II2, ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pothetsa D7 mu triad yosakwanira, kuti mubwezeretse dongosolo lonse.

Mwina tithera apa. Mutha kudzilembera nokha mawuwa papepala, kapena mutha kungosunga tsambalo muzosungira zanu - nthawi zina mawu ngati awa amathandizadi. Zabwino zonse pothetsa ma puzzles!