Kupereka |

Kutsatsa - gawo lalikulu kwambiri la nthawiyo, kutha ndi cadenza. Nthawi zambiri P. imakhalapo ngati gawo lonse. Nthawi zina, imatha kudzipatula ndikupeza ufulu wodzilamulira. tanthauzo. Izi zikugwira ntchito ku gawo lotseguka la mawonekedwe a sonata. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a nthawi yoyamba ya P., yachiwiri P. to-rogo imakula kukhala phwando lolumikizana ndipo imatsogolera ku phwando la mbali. Chifukwa, yekha limba woyamba wa nthawi lakonzedwa monga thematically ndi structurally yofunika yomanga, ndipo ndi mawonekedwe a gawo lalikulu (L. Beethoven, 1st sonata kwa limba, gawo 1).

Mu mawonekedwe osavuta a magawo atatu, I. akhoza kuchita ntchito ya nyengo monga mawonekedwe a ziwalo zake. Muzochitika izi, mu dongosolo a1 b a2, gawo a si nthawi, monga mwachizolowezi, koma P. (AN Skryabin, Prelude op. 7 No 1 kwa dzanja limodzi lamanzere).

Kusiyana pakati pa P. ndi nthawi yopitirira kumalumikizidwa ndi hl. ayi. ndi mtundu adzamaliza. cadence - mu nthawi yodzaza, mu P. - theka. Amasewera gawo ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha thematic. zinthu, kukwanira kwa ulaliki wake; kukwanira, osachepera wachibale, kumatanthauza nthawi, ndi kusakwanira koonekeratu - P. Pali malingaliro osiyana, ochokera ku classical. Chijeremani nyimbo-nthano. sukulu (X. Riemann). Malinga ndi lingaliro ili, ntchito iliyonse yomanga gawo limodzi popanda cadenza mkati mwake, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa cadenza yomwe imamaliza, ndi P. (Satz); nyengo yomwe siinagawidwe ndi P., pamenepa imatanthauziridwa kuti P.

Zothandizira: onani pansi pa nkhani Period.

VP Bobrovsky