Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments (The Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra) |

Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra

NP Osipov Academic Russian Folk Orchestra idakhazikitsidwa mu 1919 ndi balalaika virtuoso BS Troyanovsky ndi PI Alekseev (wotsogolera wa oimba kuyambira 1921 mpaka 39). Oimba oimbawo anaphatikizapo oimba 17; konsati yoyamba inachitika pa August 16, 1919 (pulogalamuyi inaphatikizapo makonzedwe a nyimbo za anthu a ku Russia ndi nyimbo za VV Andreev, NP Fomin, ndi ena). Kuyambira chaka chimenecho, konsati ndi nyimbo ndi maphunziro a Russian Folk Orchestra anayamba.

Mu 1921, gulu la oimba linakhala gawo la dongosolo Glavpolitprosveta (zikuchokera zake kuchuluka kwa oimba 30), ndipo mu 1930 analembetsa mu ndodo ya All-Union Radio Committee. Kutchuka kwake kukukulirakulira, ndipo chikoka chake pakukula kwa zisudzo zamasewera chikuwonjezeka. Kuyambira 1936 - State Orchestra ya Folk Instruments wa USSR (zikuchokera kwa oimba chawonjezeka anthu 80).

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ndi 30, nyimbo za Russian Folk Orchestra zinawonjezeredwa ndi nyimbo zatsopano za oimba a Soviet (zambiri zomwe zinalembedwa makamaka kwa oimba awa), kuphatikizapo SN Vasilenko, HH Kryukov, IV Morozov , GN Nosov, NS Rechmensky, NK Chemberdzhi, MM Cheryomukhin, komanso zolemba za symphonic ntchito za Russian ndi Western European classics (MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rachmaninov, E. Grieg ndi ena).

Pakati pa otsogolera ndi IA Motorin ndi VM Sinitsyn (domrists), OP Nikitina (guslar), IA Balmashev (balalaika player); oimba - VA Ditel, PP Nikitin, BM Pogrebov. Oimba oimbawo ankachitidwa ndi MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko, AV Gauk, NS Golovanov, omwe anali ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa pakukula kwa luso lake loimba.

Mu 1940 Russian Folk Orchestra inatsogoleredwa ndi balalaika virtuoso NP Osipov. Iye anayambitsa oimba nyimbo Russian wowerengeka zida monga gusli, Vladimir malipenga, chitoliro, zhaleika, kugikly. Pazochita zake, oimba nyimbo adawonekera pa domra, pa zeze wa sonorous, nyimbo za zeze, nyimbo ya accordion ya batani. Ntchito za Osipov zinayala maziko a kulengedwa kwa repertoire yatsopano yoyambirira.

Chiyambire 1943 gululo latchedwa Russian Folk Orchestra; mu 1946, pambuyo pa imfa ya Osipov, oimba adatchedwa dzina lake, kuyambira 1969 - maphunziro. Mu 1996, Russian Folk Orchestra inatchedwanso National Academic Orchestra of Folk Instruments of Russia yotchedwa NP Osipov.

Kuyambira 1945, DP Osipov anakhala wochititsa wamkulu. Anasintha zida zoimbira zamtundu wina, adakopa woyimba NP Budashkin kuti agwire ntchito ndi gulu la oimba, omwe ntchito zake (kuphatikiza Russian Overture, Russian Fantasy, 2 rhapsodies, 2 concertos for domra with orchestra, kusiyanasiyana kwamakonsati a balalaika ndi oimba) adalemeretsa gulu la oimba. nyimbo.

Mu 1954-62 Russian Folk Orchestra motsogozedwa ndi VS Smirnov, kuyambira 1962 mpaka 1977 motsogozedwa ndi People's Artist wa RSFSR VP.

Kuyambira 1979 mpaka 2004 anali mtsogoleri wa gulu la oimba Nikolai Kalinin. Kuyambira January 2005 mpaka April 2009, wochititsa odziwika, pulofesa Vladimir Aleksandrovich Ponkin anali luso wotsogolera ndi wochititsa wamkulu wa oimba. Mu April 2009, udindo wa wotsogolera luso ndi wochititsa wamkulu wa oimba anatengedwa ndi People's Artist of Russia, Pulofesa Vladimir Andropov.

Repertoire ya Russian Folk Orchestra ndi yotakata modabwitsa - kuchokera pamakonzedwe a nyimbo zachikhalidwe kupita ku zapamwamba zapadziko lonse lapansi. Chothandizira kwambiri pa mapulogalamu a orchestra ndi ntchito za olemba Soviet: ndakatulo "Sergei Yesenin" ndi E. Zakharov, cantata "Communist" ndi "Concert for the gusli duet with orchestra" ya Muravlev, "Overture-Fantasy" ndi Budashkin. , "Concerto for Percussion Instruments with Orchestra" ndi "Concerto for a duet of gusli, domra and balalaika with orchestra" yolembedwa ndi Shishakov, "Russian Overture" yolembedwa ndi Pakhmutova, nyimbo zingapo za VN Gorodovskaya ndi ena.

Akatswiri otsogola a luso la mawu aku Soviet - EI Antonova, IK Arkhipova, VV Barsova, VI Borisenko, LG Zykina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev anachita ndi oimba , MP Maksakova, LI Maslennikova, MD Mikhailov, AV Nezhdanova, AI Orfenov, II Petrov, AS Pirogov, LA Ruslanova ndi ena.

Oimba adayendera mizinda yaku Russia ndi kunja (Czechoslovakia, Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia, Latin America, Japan, etc.).

VT Borisov