New York Philharmonic |

New York Philharmonic

Okhestra yakale kwambiri yaku America ya symphony. Yakhazikitsidwa ku New York mu 1842 (mu 1921 National Orchestra inalowa nawo, mu 1928 New York Symphony Orchestra).

Atsogoleri oyambirira a New York Philharmonic Orchestra anali WK Hill (anayambitsa New York Philharmonic Society) ndi ES Timm, ndiye otsogolera - T. Eisfeld (1852-55), K. Bergman (1855-59, 1865-76), T. Thomas (1877-91, ntchito yake inathandiza kuti nyimbo za orchestra ziyambe ku USA), A. Seidl (1891-98) ndi E. Paur (1898-1902).

Mu 1891, PI Tchaikovsky adatsogolera New York Philharmonic Orchestra potsegulira holo ya konsati ya Carnegie Hall.

Mu 1902-06, oimba ambiri otchuka adatsogolera gulu la oimba, kuphatikizapo L. Damrosh, V. Mengelberg, F. Weingartner, R. Strauss, E. Colonne, mu 1906-09 - wotsogolera wotchuka wa ku Russia VI Safonov, mu 1909 - 11 - G. Mahler, amene anawonjezera chiŵerengero cha konsati m’nyengoyi, anakweza luso la oimba la okhestra kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Woloŵa m’malo mwake anali J. Stransky (1911-22), ndiyeno wotsogozedwa ndi V. Mengelberg (1922-30), W. Furtwängler (1925-27).

Mu 1927-36, gulu la oimba motsogozedwa ndi A. Toscanini, m'zaka za amene ntchito New York Philharmonic Orchestra anapeza kutchuka padziko lonse, mu 1936-43 G. Barbirolli anali wotsogolera nyimbo, mu 1951-57 - D. Mitropoulos. Gulu la oimba linkachitidwanso ndi oimba ena otchuka - B. Walter, E. Kleiber, O. Klemperer, T. Beecham, L. Stokowski, S. Munsch ndi ena. Mu 1958-69 Ch. wotsogolera wa New York Philharmonic Orchestra anali L. Bernstein, kuyambira 1971 - P. Boulez.

G. Mahler, A. Toscanini ndi L. Bernstein adagwira ntchito yaikulu pakupanga New York Philharmonic Orchestra monga gulu lazojambula, popanga kalembedwe kake kachitidwe komanso kuzindikira kwake ngati gulu la oimba lapamwamba kwambiri.

Olemba nyimbo AG Rubinstein, A. Dvorak, R. Strauss, C. Saint-Saens, A. Honegger, IF Stravinsky, M. Ravel, J. Enescu, E. Vila Lobos ndi ena anatsogolera okhestra ya New York Philharmonic pamene akuimba nyimbo zambiri. ntchito zawo.

Oimba aakulu kwambiri akhala akuimba mobwerezabwereza ndi oimba: oimba piyano - I. Paderevsky, A. Schnabel, SV Rachmaninov, SS Prokofiev, VS Horowitz, violinists - J. Heifets, DF Oistrakh, J. Szigeti , I. Stern, I. Menuhin ndi ena, oimba otchuka padziko lonse.

Ntchito zambiri zodziwika tsopano zidayamba kuchitidwa ndi New York Philharmonic Orchestra, pakati pawo: Dvořák's 9th Symphony ("Kuchokera ku Dziko Latsopano"), Symphony ya IF Stravinsky mu magawo atatu, Gershwin's Piano Concerto, ndi zina zambiri.

New York Philharmonic Orchestra imathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa moyo wanyimbo ku United States. Ku New York kokha oimba oimba pachaka amapereka 120 zoimbaimba, amaimba ndi mapulogalamu pa wailesi achinyamata. Kuyambira 1930, New York Philharmonic Orchestra wakhala akuyenda m'mayiko ambiri (mu USSR mu 1959, 1976).

Kuyambira 2002 mpaka 2009 oimba oimba motsogoleredwa ndi Lorin Maazel. Kuyambira 2009 mpaka pano - Alan Gilbert.

INE Markov

Atsogoleri a Orchestra:

1842-1849 – Ureli Corelli Hill 1849-1854 – Theodor Eisfeld 1854-1855 – Theodor Eisfeld and Henry Timm 1855-1856 – Carl Bergman 1856-1858 – Theodor Eisfeld 1858-1859 – Theodor Eisfeld 1859-1865 – Theodor Eisfeld and Henry Timm 1865-1876 – Carl Bergman 1876-1877 – Theodor Eisfeld 1877-1878-Carl Bergman 1878-1879-1879-Carl Bergman -1891 - Carl Bergman 1891-1898 - Leopold Damrosch 1898-1902 - Theodore Thomas 1902-1903 - Adolf Neuendorf 1906-1909 - Theodore Thomas 1909-1911 - Anton Seidl-1911 1923-1922 Damro-1930 Damro-1928 Damro-1936 Damro-1936 Damro-1941 Dam. - Vasily Safonov 1943-1947 - Gustav Mahler 1947-1949 - Josef Stransky 1949-1950 - Willem Mengelberg 1949-1958 - Arturo Toscanini 1958-1969 - John Barbirolli 1969-1970 Arturpold-1971 - Arturpold 1977-1978 Stokowski 1991-1991 - Dimitris Mitropoulos 2002-2002 - Leonard Bernstein 2009-2009 - George Sell XNUMX-XNUMX - Pierre Boulez XNUMX-XNUMX - Zubin Meta XNUMX-XNUMX - XNUMX Kurt XNUMX Kurt XNUMX Gilbert Maasur