Momwe mungasankhire violin kusukulu yanyimbo

Masiku ano, masitolo amatipatsa zosankha zazikulu za violin zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo, mitundu komanso mitundu. Ndipo zaka 20 zapitazo, pafupifupi ophunzira onse pa sukulu nyimbo ankaimba Soviet "Moscow" zophwanyaX. Ambiri mwa oyimba zeze ang’onoang’ono anali ndi mawu olembedwa m’choimbira chawo: “Phatikizanipo kupanga zida zoimbira ndi mipando.” Ochepa anali ndi violin "Chicheki", omwe ankalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi ana pafupifupi ngati Stradivarius. Pamene ma violin aku China adayamba kuwonekera m'masukulu oimba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, adawoneka ngati chozizwitsa chodabwitsa. Zokongola, zatsopano, muzochitika zosavuta komanso zodalirika. Anali ochepa kwambiri, ndipo aliyense ankalota za chida choterocho. Tsopano ma violin ofanana ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana adadzaza mashelefu amasitolo anyimbo. Wina amawalamula kudzera pa intaneti kuchokera ku China pamitengo yopusa, pomwe chida chimabwera "ndi seti yathunthu." Ma violin aku Soviet ndi akale kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amaperekedwa kuti agule ndi manja, kapena amaperekedwa kusukulu zanyimbo kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Koma, monga mukudziwa, violin, monga vinyo, zimakhala bwino pakapita nthawi. Kodi izi zimafikira ku ma violin amtundu wokayikitsa? Mumakonda chiyani masiku ano? Fakitale ya Soviet yoyesedwa nthawi yayitali kapena violin yatsopano? Ngati mukuyang'ana chida cha mwana wanu kapena nokha, tidzayesetsa kuyankha funso ili m'nkhaniyi.

Zomwe mungakonde

Inde, m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti aliyense violin ndi payekha. Ngakhale pakati pa zida zotsika mtengo nthawi zina zimakhala zomveka bwino. Choncho, ngati pali mwayi wotero, ndi bwino kubwera ku sitolo kapena kwa ogulitsa payekha ndi katswiri yemwe angasankhe zabwino kwambiri. violin kuchokera ku violin angapo omwe ali ofanana m'mbali zonse.

Koma, ngati mulibe bwenzi woyimba violini, ndi bwino kutenga vayolin yamakono. Kotero mumapeza chida popanda mavuto, ming'alu yobisika ndi zowonongeka zina. Komanso, ma violin amakono amakhala ndi mawu okweza, otseguka komanso ofuula, zomwe zimawonjezera kuti muyambe kuphunzira. Popeza kuti ma violin ambiri akale amamveka osamveka bwino, ndichifukwa chake ophunzira osadziwa amayamba kukanikiza uta mwamphamvu kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kumveka kokulirapo, koma ndi kukakamizidwa koteroko chidacho chimayamba kuyimba mosasangalatsa.

Zomwe muyenera kugula violin

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone malamulo ambiri omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa pogula violin iliyonse. Ngakhale kuti chidacho chikhoza kugulitsidwa ndi mlandu, uta, komanso ngakhale rosin mu zida, ziyenera kumveka kuti chirichonse kupatula chida chokhachokha ndi mlanduwu ndizowonjezera zotsatsa.

Uta pafupifupi nthawi zonse umayenera kugulidwa mosiyana, chifukwa zomwe zimabwera ndi violin sizisewera. Tsitsi kuchokera kwa iwo limayamba kugwa kuchokera tsiku loyamba, alibe kukangana kokwanira, ndodo nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhota.

Zingwezo, ngakhale pa violin zaluso, zimakhala ndi zingwe kuti ziwonetsedwe. Sali amtundu woyenera ndipo amatha kusweka mwachangu. Choncho, m'pofunika kugula zingwe nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti khalidwe la phokoso mwachindunji limadalira ubwino wa zingwe, kotero simuyenera kupulumutsa pa iwo. Njira yodalirika komanso yodalirika idzakhala Pirastro Chromcor zingwe , zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwa ma violin amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zikavuta kwambiri, ndikololedwa kukokera zida zopangira violin yayikulu pa chidacho. Ndiko kuti, zingwe za "kota" ndizoyenera "chachisanu ndi chitatu". Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati palibe zingwe zoyenera chida chanu.

rosini iyeneranso kugulidwa mosiyana. Ngakhale otsika mtengo rosin , yomwe imagulitsidwa mosiyana, idzakhala yabwinoko kangapo kuposa yomwe imayikidwa muzitsulo.

Kuonjezera apo, m'pofunika kugula pilo kapena mlatho, popeza popanda iwo ndizovuta kwambiri kugwira chidacho, ndipo sizingatheke kwa mwana. Zosavuta kwambiri ndi milatho yokhala ndi miyendo inayi, yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa sitimayo.

Violin kwa mwana

Kwa ana, a violin amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula. Yaing'ono kwambiri ndi 1/32, komabe, monga momwe zimasonyezera, 1/16 nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenera ngakhale ana azaka zinayi. Kulankhula mokhazikika, ndiye kuti "eyiti" (1/8) ndi yoyenera kwa ana azaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, "kota" (1/4) ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, "theka" (1/2) ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi violin atatu kotala - kwa ana a zaka eyiti mpaka khumi. Ziwerengerozi ndizofanana kwambiri, kusankha kwa chida kumadalira deta yakunja ya mwanayo, kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwa mkono.

The violin amasankhidwa makamaka kutalika kwa dzanja lamanzere. M`pofunika kutambasula dzanja lanu patsogolo, mutu wa zeze ayenera kugona pa kanjedza m’dzanja mwanu kuti muphatikize ndi zala zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana bwino kwa khosi la violin. Iyenera kukhala yotakata kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, yowonda kwambiri. Zala ziyenera kukhala zaufulu kufika pa chingwe cha "sol" ndikuyikapo. (Ichi ndiye chingwe chotsika kwambiri komanso chokhuthala kwambiri pa chidacho).

M'zaka zingapo zoyambirira za maphunziro, chidacho chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri. Koma ma violin samataya mtengo wake kwazaka zambiri, m'malo mwake, ma violin "osewera" amayamikiridwa kwambiri, kotero kuti simudzataya ndalama zomwe zidayikidwa mu chidacho.

Kuyambira zaka zingapo zoyamba mwanayo sadzakhala kusewera mu maudindo apamwamba, chida chimene chimamveka bwino mu otsika ndi pakati ma regista zidzakwanira .

Njira yabwino kwambiri ya bajeti idzakhala CREMONA violin . Pa intaneti mungapeze zambiri zomwe kampaniyo ndi Czech, koma izi sizowona. Chisokonezocho chinayamba chifukwa chakuti kampani ya Czech "Strunal" inali ndi zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi dzina lofanana.

CREMONA violin amapangidwa ku China, zomwe, komabe, siziwalepheretsa kukhala ndi mawu owala, otseguka. Kuipa kwa violin izi sikothandiza nthawi zonse Kukula , chifukwa cha mavuto katchulidwe zotheka. Choncho, ma violin a kampaniyi ayenera kusankhidwa kokha ndi akatswiri.

Violin waku Japan ” NAGOYA SUZUKI ” ali ndi mawu osangalatsa, koma ndizovuta kupeza mawu ozungulira kuchokera kwa iwo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka za testitura  pamwamba pa octave yachitatu.

Choncho, violin izi, monga CREMONA violin , zidzakhala zabwino m'zaka zingapo zoyambirira za maphunziro.

Chida chodalirika komanso chotsimikizirika cha oimba ovuta komanso odziwa zambiri chidzakhala Gewa violin . Mtundu waku Germany uwu posachedwapa udzakondwerera zaka zana limodzi ndipo wakhala ukukhulupirira kwa oimba akatswiri. Mukagula violin kuchokera ku kampaniyi kwa mwana wanu, simudzanong'oneza bondo. Ma violin a Gewa ali ndi timbre yokongola. Amamveka bwino pamitundu yonse ya e.

Ma violin a kampani yomwe tatchulayi yaku Czech Strunal idzakhalanso njira yabwino kwambiri. Ali ndi kuwala, koma osati "kukuwa" sitampu , amamveka bwino mwa onse ma regista . Izi a violin adzakhala bwenzi labwino osati m'chaka choyamba cha maphunziro, komanso m'makalasi apakati a sukulu ya nyimbo, pamene woimbayo amakhala virtuoso kwambiri ndipo amayembekezera zambiri kuchokera ku chida.

violin kwa akuluakulu

Achinyamata ndi akuluakulu, ngakhale omwe ali ndi manja ang'onoang'ono, akulangizidwa kugula violin yonse. Popeza zida ndizosiyana, mutha kupeza zomwe zingakhale zosavuta. Violin ang'onoang'ono sangakupatseni phokoso lathunthu komanso lokongola. Pali zida zazikulu za 7/8, koma ili ndi gawo lamitengo yosiyana kwambiri ndipo zitenga nthawi yayitali kuti muyang'ane violin yotere. Pazida zomwe tafotokozazi, muyenera kulabadira ma violin ” pa kulemera "Ndipo" Strunal “. Izi mwina ndiye mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa ndalama pankhani ya zida za fakitale.