Alexander Vasilyevich Svechnikov |

Alexander Svechnikov

Wotsogolera kwaya waku Russia, wotsogolera wa Moscow Conservatory. Anabadwira ku Kolomna pa August 30 (September 11), 1890. Mu 1913 anamaliza maphunziro a Music and Drama School of the Moscow Philharmonic Society, ndipo anaphunziranso ku People's Conservatory. Kuyambira 1909 iye anali wotsogolera ndi kuphunzitsa kuimba mu Moscow sukulu. Mu 1921–1923 anatsogolera kwaya mu Poltava; mu theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 1920 - mmodzi wa regents wotchuka kwambiri mu Moscow (The Church of the Assumption on Mogiltsy). Pa nthawi yomweyi, iye anali kuyang'anira gawo loimba la 1 situdiyo ya Moscow Art Theatre. Mu 1928-1963 adatsogolera kwaya ya All-Union Radio Committee; mu 1936-1937 - State Choir wa USSR; mu 1937-1941 adatsogolera kwaya ya Leningrad. Mu 1941 iye anakonza State Russian Song Choir (kenako State Academic Russian Choir) mu Moscow, amene anatsogolera mpaka mapeto a masiku ake. Kuyambira 1944 iye anaphunzitsa pa Moscow Conservatory, mu 1948 anasankhidwa wotsogolera wake ndipo anakhalabe pa udindo uwu kwa zaka zoposa kotala, kupitiriza kutsogolera kwaya kalasi. Pakati pa ophunzira a Conservatory a Sveshnikov ndi oimba nyimbo zazikulu AA Yurlov ndi VN Minin. Mu 1944 adakonzanso Sukulu ya Kwaya ya Moscow (yomwe tsopano ndi Academy of Choral Music), yomwe idavomereza anyamata azaka zapakati pa 7-8 komanso yomwe inali ndi chiwonetsero cha Sinodal School of Church Singing.

Sveshnikov anali woimba kwaya ndi mtsogoleri wa mtundu waulamuliro, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo anali mbuye weniweni wa oimba nyimbo, omwe adalandira kwambiri miyambo yakale ya ku Russia. Makonzedwe ake ambiri a nyimbo zachikale amamveka bwino kwambiri mu kwaya ndipo akuchitikabe mpaka pano. The repertoire wa State Russian Choir pa nthawi ya Sveshnikov anasiyanitsidwa ndi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yaikulu ya olemba Russian ndi akunja. Chikumbutso chachikulu cha luso la woimba nyimboyi ndi chojambula chokongola, chozama kwambiri mumzimu komanso chojambula chosayerekezeka cha All-Night Vigil cha Rachmaninov, chomwe adapanga m'ma 1970. Sveshnikov anamwalira ku Moscow pa January 3, 1980.

Encyclopedia