Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov (Panteleimon Nortsov) |

Panteleimon Nortsov

"Pakusewera komaliza kwa The Queen of Spades ku Experimental Theatre, wojambula wachichepere kwambiri Nortsov adachita ngati Yeletsky, yemwe akulonjeza kuti apanga gulu lalikulu lankhondo. Ali ndi mawu abwino kwambiri, nyimbo zabwino kwambiri, mawonekedwe abwino a siteji komanso amatha kukhalabe pa siteji ... "" ... Kwa wojambula wachinyamata, ndizosangalatsa kuphatikiza talente yayikulu ndi gawo lalikulu la kudzichepetsa komanso kudziletsa. Zitha kuwoneka kuti akuyang'ana mwachidwi chithunzithunzi choyenera cha zithunzi za siteji ndipo nthawi yomweyo sakonda kuwonetsetsa kwakunja kwa kufalitsa ... "Awa anali mayankho a atolankhani pamasewero oyambirira a Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov. Baritone yolimba, yokongola yamitundu yambiri, yomveka bwino m'mabuku onse, mawu omveka bwino komanso luso lapamwamba laluso mwamsanga adakweza Panteleimon Markovich kukhala oimba abwino kwambiri a Bolshoi Theatre.

Iye anabadwa mu 1900 m’mudzi wa Paskovschina, m’chigawo cha Poltava, m’banja losauka. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, iye anafika ku Kyiv, kumene analandiridwa mu kwaya Kalishevsky. Chifukwa chake adayamba kudzipezera yekha ndalama zake ndikuthandiza banja lomwe linali m'mudzimo. Kwaya ya Kaliszewski imasewera m'midzi nthawi zambiri Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, choncho wachinyamatayo anali ndi nthawi yambiri yopuma, yomwe ankakonda kukonzekera mayeso a kusekondale.

Mu 1917 anamaliza maphunziro a Fifth Evening Kyiv Gymnasium. Kenako mnyamatayo anabwerera kumudzi kwawo, kumene nthawi zambiri ankaimba m'makwaya osaphunzira monga mtsogoleri, akuimba nyimbo zachi Ukraine mokhudzidwa kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ali mnyamata Nortsov ankakhulupirira kuti ali ndi tenor, ndipo pambuyo maphunziro oyambirira payekha ndi pulofesa pa Kyiv Conservatory Tsvetkov anali wotsimikiza kuti kuimba mbali baritone. Atagwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa kwa zaka pafupifupi zitatu, Panteleimon Markovich analandiridwa m'kalasi pa Conservatory.

Posakhalitsa, anaitanidwa ku gulu la Kyiv Opera House ndipo anauzidwa kuti aziimba nyimbo monga Valentine ku Faust, Sharpless ku Cio-Cio-San, Frederic ku Lakma. 1925 - tsiku lofunika pa njira kulenga Panteleimon Markovich. Chaka chino iye anamaliza maphunziro a Kyiv Conservatory ndipo anakumana Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Oyang'anira Conservatory anasonyeza mbuye wotchuka wa siteji, amene anabwera ku Kyiv pamodzi ndi zisudzo amene amatchedwa ndi dzina lake, angapo opera tinganene opangidwa ndi ophunzira maphunziro. Ena mwa iwo anali P. Nortsov. Konstantin Sergeevich anakopa chidwi chake ndipo anamuitana kuti abwere ku Moscow kuti alowe m'bwalo la zisudzo. Kupeza yekha mu Moscow, Panteleimon Markovich anaganiza kutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufuku wa mawu analengeza pa nthawi Bolshoi Theatre, ndipo analembetsa gulu lake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anayamba kuphunzira pa studio ya opera ya zisudzo motsogoleredwa ndi wotsogolera A. Petrovsky, yemwe anachita zambiri kuti apange chithunzi chojambula cha woimbayo wamng'ono, ndikumuphunzitsa kuti agwire ntchito yolenga mozama. chithunzi.

Mu nyengo yoyamba, pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre Panteleimon Markovich anaimba gawo limodzi laling'ono la Sadko ndipo anakonza Yeletsky mu Mfumukazi Spades. Iye anapitiriza kuphunzira pa situdiyo opera m'bwalo la zisudzo, kumene wochititsa anali woimba wotchuka V. Suk, amene anathera nthawi yambiri ndi chidwi ntchito ndi woimba wamng'ono. Wotsogolera wotchuka adakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha luso la Nortsov. Mu 1926-1927 Panteleimon Markovich ntchito ku Kharkov ndi Kiev zisudzo kale monga soloist kutsogolera, kuchita maudindo ambiri ofunika. Mu Kyiv, wojambula wamng'ono anaimba Onegin kwa nthawi yoyamba mu sewero limene mnzake mu udindo wa Lensky anali Leonid Vitalevich Sobinov. Nortsov anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri, koma woimba wamkulu wa ku Russia adamuchitira mwansangala komanso wochezeka, ndipo kenako adalankhula bwino za mawu ake.

Kuyambira nyengo ya 1927/28 Panteleimon Markovich wakhala akuimba mosalekeza pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre ku Moscow. Apa adayimba mbali 35 za opera, kuphatikiza monga Onegin, Mazepa, Yeletsky, Mizgir ku The Snow Maiden, Vedenets Guest ku Sadko, Mercutio ku Romeo ndi Juliet, Germont ku La Traviata, Escamillo ku ” Carmen, Frederic ku Lakma, Figaro ku The Barber wa Seville. P. Nortsov amadziwa kupanga zithunzi zowona, zomveka bwino zomwe zimapeza yankho lachikondi m'mitima ya omvera. Ndi luso lalikulu amajambula sewero lolemera la Onegin, amaika maganizo ozama mu chithunzi cha Mazepa. Woimbayo ndi wabwino kwambiri pa Mizgir wokongola kwambiri ku Snow Maiden ndi zithunzi zambiri zomveka bwino mumasewero a Western European repertoire. Kuno, wodzaza ndi olemekezeka, Germont ku La Traviata, ndi Figaro wansangala mu The Barber of Seville, ndi Escamillo wotentha ku Carmen. Nortsov ali ndi chipambano cha siteji yake chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa mawu osangalatsa, otambasuka komanso omasuka ndi kufewa ndi kuwona mtima kwa machitidwe ake, omwe nthawi zonse amaima pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri.

Kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi ake, adatenga chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha nyimbo, chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutanthauzira kwa gawo lililonse lachidziwitso, kulowa mkati mwazoimba ndi zochititsa chidwi za chithunzi chopangidwa. Baritone yake yopepuka, yasiliva imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu ake oyambira, omwe amakulolani kuti muzindikire mawu a Nortsov. Pianissimo wa woimbayo amamveka mochokera pansi pamtima komanso momveka bwino, choncho ndi wopambana makamaka mu ma arias omwe amafunikira filigree, mapeto otseguka. Nthawi zonse amasiyanitsa pakati pa mawu ndi mawu. Mawonekedwe ake amaganiziridwa mosamala komanso otopetsa kwambiri. Makhalidwe onsewa amapatsa wojambula mwayi wopanga zithunzi za siteji mozama.

Iye ndi mmodzi wa Onegins abwino kwambiri a zochitika za opera za ku Russia. Woyimba wochenjera komanso womvera amapatsa Onegin wake mawonekedwe achifumu ozizira komanso odziletsa, ngati amangirira malingaliro a ngwaziyo ngakhale munthawi ya zochitika zazikulu zauzimu. Amakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yayitali pakuchita kwake kwa arioso "Kalanga, palibe kukayika" mu gawo lachitatu la opera. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi kupsa mtima kwakukulu, amaimba nyimbo za Escamillo ku Carmen, wodzazidwa ndi chilakolako ndi dzuwa lakumwera. Koma apanso, wojambula amakhalabe woona kwa iyemwini, kuchita popanda zotsatira zotsika mtengo, zomwe oimba ena amachimwa; m’mavesi ameneŵa, kuimba kwawo nthaŵi zambiri kumasanduka kulira, kotsatizana ndi mpweya wachifundo. Nortsov amadziwika kuti ndi woyimba wodziwika bwino wapachipinda - wotanthauzira mochenjera komanso woganiza bwino wa zolemba zakale zaku Russia ndi Western Europe. Nyimbo zake zikuphatikizapo nyimbo ndi chikondi cha Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Schubert, Liszt.

Ndi ulemu, woimbayo ankaimira luso Soviet kupitirira malire a dziko lathu. Mu 1934, iye anachita nawo ulendo ku Turkey, ndipo pambuyo Nkhondo Yaikulu kukonda dziko lako anachita bwino kwambiri m'mayiko a demokalase ya anthu (Bulgaria ndi Albania). Nortsov anati: “Anthu a ku Albania okonda ufulu amakonda kwambiri Soviet Union. - M'mizinda yonse ndi midzi yomwe tidayendera, anthu adatuluka kudzakumana nafe ndi zikwangwani ndi maluwa akulu akulu. Ziwonetsero zathu zamakonsati zidachitika mwachidwi. Anthu amene sanalowe m’holo yochitira konsatiyi anaima m’khamu la anthu m’misewu pafupi ndi zokuzira mawu. M’mizinda ina, tinkachita kuseŵera m’mabwalo otseguka ndi m’makonde kuti tipatse mwayi kwa owonerera okulirapo kumvetsera makonsati athu.

Wojambulayo ankamvetsera kwambiri ntchito za anthu. Anasankhidwa ku Moscow Soviet of Working People's Deputies, anali nawo nthawi zonse m'makonsati a magulu a asilikali a Soviet Army. Boma la Soviet linayamikira kwambiri luso la Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov. Anapatsidwa udindo wa People's Artist wa RSFSR. Anapatsidwa Malamulo a Lenin ndi Red Banner of Labor, komanso mendulo. Laureate wa Stalin Prize wa digiri yoyamba (1942).

Chithunzi: Nortsov PM - "Eugene Onegin". Wojambula N. Sokolov