Alexander Ivanovich Dubuque (Alexandre Dubuque) |

Alexander Dubuque

Woyimba piyano waku Russia, woyimba nyimbo komanso mphunzitsi. Anaphunzira ndi J. Field. Iye ankakhala mu Moscow, kumene anapeza kutchuka monga limba, mphunzitsi limba, komanso wolemba limba ndi mawu nyimbo. Anayendera m'mizinda yachigawo cha Russia. B 1866-72 pulofesa ku Moscow Conservatory. HD Kashkin, GA Laroche, HC Zverev, ndi ena anaphunzirapo kanthu kwa iye.

Dubuc ndi mlembi wa ntchito "Piano Playing Technique" (1866, 4 editions moyo), anavomerezedwa monga kalozera ku Moscow Conservatory. Iye anali bwenzi ndi AH Ostrovsky, kulenga kugwirizana ndi gitala MT Vysotsky.

Kusewera kwa Dubuc kunali kosiyana ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu, kamvekedwe, ndi luso. Wolowa m'malo wa Field's School, Dubuc adayambitsanso kuyimba kwa piyano yaku Russia mawonekedwe amasewera a Field: kusanja kwakanthawi, kumveka bwino komanso njira za "kusewera ngale" zogwirizana nazo, komanso kukongola kwa salon, kulota mofatsa, pafupi ndi malingaliro.

Mu konsati ya Dubuc ndi kupanga zochitika, gawo la kuunikira ndi kutchuka linatenga malo aakulu; adachita makonzedwe ake a piyano (nyimbo 40 za F. Schubert, "Song of the Orphan" kuchokera ku opera "Ivan Susanin", "The Nightingale" yolemba AA Alyabyeva, ndi zina zotero), zosiyana pamutu wakuti "Carnival of Venice" ndi H. Paganini, amasewera mumitundu yama polyphonic pamitu ya anthu aku Russia ("Etude in Fugue Style" C-dur, Fughetta, etc.). Ntchito ya Dubuc, makamaka m'zaka za m'ma 40 ndi 50s, inasonyeza zina mwazochita za kalembedwe ka piano yaku Russia ya nthawi imeneyo, yomwe inkadalira nyimbo ya anthu wamba komanso chikondi chakumatawuni (nthawi zina gitala-gypsy). Anagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mitu yachikondi ya AE Varlamov ndi AA Alyabyev mu zidutswa zake za piyano. Nyimbo za piyano za Dubuc za nthawiyi zidatenga mbali zachikondi za ntchito ya MI Glinka ndi J. Field. M'nyimbo zake zambiri ndi zachikondi (kuphatikiza mawu a AB Koltsov, P. Beranger) Dubuc adawonjezera katchulidwe kake ndi katchulidwe ka moyo wanyimbo waku Moscow ndi chilankhulo.

Dubuc ndi mlembi wa zolembedwa za piyano (2 sb.) za nyimbo ndi zachikondi za Moscow gypsies, sb. "Kutolere Nyimbo Zachi Russia Zosiyanasiyana za Piano" (1855), pl. salon fp. amasewera mumitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchuka ku Moscow. ambuye-bureaucratic, wamalonda ndi luso. chilengedwe. Analemba kusukulu "Piano Playing Technique" (1866), mndandanda wa zidutswa za piyano kwa oyamba kumene "Children's Musical Evening" (1881) ndi zokumbukira za J. Field ("Books of the Week", St. Petersburg, 1848, December) .

B. Yu. Delson