Pavel Serebryakov |

Pavel Serebryakov

Kwa zaka zambiri, Pavel Serebryakov anatsogolera Leningrad Conservatory, wakale kwambiri mu dziko lathu. Ndipo zaka zoposa theka zapitazo, iye anabwera kuno kuchokera Tsaritsyn ndipo, mwamantha, anaonekera pamaso pa ntchito chidwi, amene mamembala ake anali Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov, monga tinganene tsopano, mmodzi wa akalambulapo ake mu "mpando rector." Wopeka kwambiri amayesa luso la achinyamata zigawo, ndipo womalizayo anakhala wophunzira mu kalasi ya Lv Nikolaev. Atamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory (1930) ndi maphunziro apamwamba (1932), adachita bwino pa All-Union Competition mu 1933 (mphoto yachiwiri).

Chiyembekezo chaluso chaluso sichinakakamize Serebryakov kusiya ntchito zoimba ndi zosangalatsa, zomwe nthawi zonse zinali pafupi ndi chikhalidwe chake champhamvu. Kalelo mu 1938, iye anaima “pa chitsogozo” cha Leningrad Conservatory ndipo anakhalabe pa udindo umenewu mpaka 1951; mu 1961-1977 anali kachiwiri rector wa Conservatory (kuyambira 1939 pulofesa). Ndipo kawirikawiri, nthawi yonseyi wojambulayo anali, monga akunena, mu moyo waluso wa dziko, zomwe zimathandiza pakupanga ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha dziko. Anganene kuti kupsya mtima koteroko kudakhudzanso njira ya piyano yake, yomwe SI Savshinsky adayitcha kuti demokalase.

Pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu pa siteji ya konsati… Nthawi yokwanira yodutsa magawo osiyanasiyana a stylistic, kusintha zomata. "Mphepo ya kusintha" inakhudza, ndithudi, Serebryakov, koma luso lake linasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika kosowa, kusasunthika kwa zilakolako za kulenga. “Ngakhale kuchiyambi cha konsati yake,” N. Rostopchina akulemba motero, “otsutsa anaona ukulu, kuchitapo kanthu, kupsa mtima kukhala kosiyana koposa m’kuimba kwa woimba wachichepereyo. Kwa zaka zambiri, maonekedwe a woimba piyano asintha. Kuwongolera bwino, kudziletsa, kuya, kulimba kwachimuna kunawonekera. Koma mwa njira imodzi, luso lake silinasinthe: mu kuwona mtima kwa malingaliro, chilakolako cha zochitika, kumveka bwino kwa malingaliro a dziko.

Mu phale la Serebryakov la repertoire, ndizosavuta kudziwa momwe akuwongolera. Izi, choyamba, Russian limba classics, ndipo mmenemo, choyamba, Rachmaninoff: Concerto Chachiwiri ndi Chachitatu, Second Sonata. Kusiyanasiyana pamutu wa Corelli, mikombero yonse yazithunzi-zojambula, zoyambira, mphindi zanyimbo ndi zina zambiri. Zina mwa zopambana za woyimba piyano ndi Concerto Yoyamba ya Tchaikovsky. Zonsezi kalekale zinapatsa E. Svetlanov chifukwa chodziwika kuti Serebryakov ndi wofalitsa wolimbikira wa nyimbo za limba ya ku Russia, monga womasulira woganizira za ntchito za Tchaikovsky ndi Rachmaninov. Tiyeni tiwonjezere pa izi mayina a Mussorgsky ndi Scriabin.

Pa zikwangwani za konsati ya Serebryakov zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, tipeza mitu yopitilira 500. Kukhala ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za repertoire kunalola wojambula mu Leningrad nyengo ya 1967/68 kuti apereke maulendo khumi a piano monograph madzulo, momwe ntchito za Beethoven, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, Brahms, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov ndi Prokofiev. zinaperekedwa. Monga mukuonera, ndi kutsimikizika kwa zokonda zaluso, woyimba piyano sanadzitsekere yekha ndi mtundu uliwonse wa chimango.

"Muzojambula, monga m'moyo," adatero, "Ndimakopeka ndi mikangano yoopsa, kugunda kwakukulu kwa mphepo yamkuntho, kusiyana kwakukulu ... Mu nyimbo, Beethoven ndi Rachmaninov ali pafupi kwambiri ndi ine. Koma zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti woyimba piyano sayenera kukhala kapolo wa zilakolako zake… Mwachitsanzo, ndimakopeka ndi nyimbo zachikondi – Chopin, Schumann, Liszt. Komabe, pamodzi ndi iwo, zolemba zanga zimaphatikizapo ntchito zoyambirira ndi zolemba za Bach, sonatas za Scarlatti, ma concerto a Mozart ndi Brahms ndi sonatas.

Serebryakov nthawi zonse ankazindikira kumvetsetsa kwake kwa kufunikira kwa luso lazojambula pakuchita mwachindunji. Anakhalabe ndi ubale wapamtima ndi ambuye a nyimbo za Soviet, makamaka ndi oimba a Leningrad, adayambitsa omvera ku ntchito za B. Goltz, I. Dzerzhinsky, G. Ustvolskaya, V. Voloshinov, A. Labkovsky, M. Glukh, N. Chervinsky , B. Maisel, N. Simonyan, V. Uspensky. Ndikofunika kutsindika kuti zambiri mwazolembazi zidaphatikizidwa m'mapulogalamu a maulendo ake akunja. Kumbali inayi, Serebryakov adabweretsa chidwi cha omvera a Soviet opuses osadziwika bwino ndi E. Vila Lobos, C. Santoro, L. Fernandez ndi olemba ena.

Zonsezi zosiyanasiyana "kupanga" nyimbo zinasonyezedwa ndi Serebryakov mowala komanso mozama. Monga momwe S. Khentova anagogomezera, "kuyandikira" kumalamulira kutanthauzira kwake: zomveka bwino, zosiyana kwambiri. Koma kufuna ndi kukangana zimaphatikizidwa ndi kufewa kwanyimbo, kuwona mtima, ndakatulo komanso kuphweka. Phokoso lakuya, lathunthu, matalikidwe akulu amphamvu (kuchokera ku pianissimo yosamveka kupita ku fortissimo yayikulu), kamvekedwe komveka bwino, kowala, pafupifupi zotsatira za orchestral sonority zimapanga maziko a luso lake.

Tanena kale kuti Serebryakov anali kugwirizana ndi Leningrad Conservatory kwa zaka zambiri. Kumeneko anaphunzitsa oimba piyano ambiri amene tsopano akugwira ntchito m’mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya dzikolo. Pakati pawo pali opambana a mpikisano wa All-Union ndi mayiko G. Fedorova, V. Vasiliev, E. Murina, M. Volchok ndi ena.

Zothandizira: Rostopchina N. Pavel Alekseevich Serebryakov.- L., 1970; Rostopchina N. Pavel Serebryakov. -M., 1978.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990