Anton Ivanovich Bartsal |

Anton Bartsal

Anton Ivanovich Bartsal ndi Czech ndi Russian opera woyimba (tenor), woimba konsati, wotsogolera opera, mphunzitsi mawu.

Anabadwa pa May 25, 1847 ku České Budějovice, South Bohemia, yomwe tsopano ndi Czech Republic.

Mu 1865 adalowa ku Vienna Court Opera School, akupita ku makalasi a nyimbo ndi kulengeza a Pulofesa Ferchtgot-Tovochovsky ku Vienna Conservatory.

Bartsal adayamba pa July 4, 1867 pa konsati ya Great Singing Society ku Vienna. M'chaka chomwecho iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake (mbali ya Alamir ku Belisarius ndi G. Donizetti) pa siteji ya Provisional Theatre ku Prague, kumene iye anachita mpaka 1870 mu zisudzo ndi French ndi Italy olemba, komanso Czech wopeka B. . Smetana. Woimba woyamba wa gawo la Vitek (Dalibor ndi B. Smetana; 1868, Prague).

Mu 1870, ataitanidwa ndi wotsogolera kwaya Y. Golitsyn, anapita ku Russia limodzi ndi kwaya yake. Kuyambira chaka chomwecho iye ankakhala mu Russia. Adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ngati Masaniello (Fenella, kapena Mute waku Portici ndi D. Aubert) ku Kyiv Opera (1870, entreprise FG Berger), komwe adachita mpaka 1874, komanso mu nyengo ya 1875-1876 komanso paulendo mu 1879.

M'nyengo yachilimwe 1873 ndi 1874, komanso mu nyengo ya 1877-1978, iye anaimba pa Odessa Opera.

Mu Okutobala 1874 adapanga filimu yake "Faust" ndi Ch. Gounod (Faust) pa siteji ya St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theatre. Woyimba wa zisudzo izi mu nyengo 1877-1878. Mu 1875 iye anachita ku St. Petersburg ziwonetsero ziwiri ndi duets kuchokera opera "Khirisimasi Night" ndi N. Lysenko.

Mu 1878-1902 iye anali soloist, ndipo mu 1882-1903 komanso mkulu wotsogolera Moscow Bolshoi Theatre. Woimba woyamba pa gawo la Russia la maudindo mu zisudzo za Wagner Walter von der Vogelweide ("Tannhäuser"), ndi Mime ("Siegfried"), Richard mu opera Un ballo mu maschera ndi G. Verdi), komanso Prince Yuri ( "Mfumukazi Ostrovskaya" G. Vyazemsky, 1882), Cantor wa sunagoge ("Uriel Acosta" ndi V. Serova, 1885), Hermit ("Dream on the Volga" by AS Arensky, 1890). Anagwira ntchito za Sinodal ("Demon" ndi A. Rubinstein, 1879), Radamès ("Aida" ndi G. Verdi, 1879), Duke ("Rigoletto" ndi G. Verdi, mu Russian, 1879), Tannhäuser (" Tannhäuser" ndi R. Wagner, 1881), Prince Vasily Shuisky ("Boris Godunov" ndi M. Mussorgsky, kope lachiwiri, 1888), Deforge ("Dubrovsky" ndi E. Napravnik, 1895), Finn ("Ruslan ndi Ludmila" ndi M. Glinka), Prince ("Mermaid" ndi A. Dargomyzhsky), Faust ("Faust" ndi Ch. Gounod), Arnold ("William Uzani" ndi G. Rossini), Eleazar ("Zhidovka" ndi JF Halevi) , Bogdan Sobinin ("Moyo wa Tsar" ndi M. Glinka), Bayan ("Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" ndi M. Glinka), Andrey Morozov ("Oprichnik" ndi P. Tchaikovsky), Trike ("Eugene Onegin" ndi P. Tchaikovsky) , Tsar Berendey (The Snow Maiden ndi N. Rimsky-Korsakov), Achior (Judith ndi A. Serov), Count Almaviva (The Barber of Seville ndi G. Rossini), Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni by WA ​​Mozart, 1882) , Max ("Free Shooter" by KM Weber), Raoul de Nangi ("Huguenots" by J. Meyerbeer, 1879), Robert ("Robert the Devil" ndi J. Meyerbeer, 1880), Vasco da Gama (“The African Woman” by G. Meyerbeer), Fra Diavolo (“Fra Diavolo, or the Hotel in Terracina” by D. Aubert), Fenton (“Gossips of Windsor” by O. Nicolai), Alfred ("La Traviata" ndi G. Verdi) , Manrico ("Troubadour" ndi G. Verdi).

Anapanga zisudzo makumi anayi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu pa siteji ya Moscow Bolshoi Theatre. Iye anali nawo mu kupanga zonse zatsopano za zisudzo nthawi pa siteji ya Bolshoi Theatre. Mtsogoleri wa zopanga zoyamba za opera: "Mazepa" ndi P. Tchaikovsky (1884), "Cherevichki" ndi P. Tchaikovsky (1887), "Uriel Acosta" ndi V. Serova (1885), "Taras Bulba" ndi V. Kashperov ( 1887), "Mary wa Burgundy" ndi PI Blaramberg (1888), "Rolla" ndi A. Simon (1892), "Phwando la Beltasar" lolemba A. Koreshchenko (1892), "Aleko" lolemba SV Rachmaninov (1893), " The Song of Triumphant Love” lolemba A. Simon (1897). Stage director of the operas The African Woman by J. Meyerbeer (1883), Maccabees ndi A. Rubinstein (1883), The Nizhny Novgorod People ndi E. Napravnik (1884), Cordelia ndi N. Solovyov (1886) ), "Tamara" ndi B. Fitingof-Schel (1887), “Mephistopheles” lolemba A. Boito (1887), “Harold” lolemba E. Napravnik (1888), “Boris Godunov” lolemba M. Mussorgsky (kope lachiwiri , 1888), Lohengrin lolemba R. . Wagner (1889), The Magic Flute lolemba WA Mozart (1889), The Enchantress lolemba P. Tchaikovsky (1890), Othello lolemba J. Verdi (1891), The Queen of Spades lolemba P. Tchaikovsky (1891), Lakmé ndi L. Delibes (1892), Pagliacci ndi R. Leoncavallo (1893), Snow Maiden ndi N. Rimsky -Korsakov (1893), "Iolanta" ndi P. Tchaikovsky (1893), "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi Ch. Gounod (1896), "Prince Igor" lolemba A. Borodin (1898), "The Night Before Merry Christmas" lolemba N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1898), "Carmen" lolemba J. Bizet (1898), "Pagliacci" lolemba R. . Leoncavallo (1893), “Siegfried” lolembedwa ndi R. Wagner (mu Chirasha, 1894 .), “Medici” lolembedwa ndi R. Leoncavallo (1894), “Henry VIII” lolemba C. Saint-Saens (1897), “Trojans ku Carthage ” lolemba G. Berlioz (1899), “The Flying Dutchman” lolemba R. Wagner (1902), “Don Giovanni” lolemba WA ​​Mozart (1882), “Fra Diavolo, kapena Hotel in Terracina” D Ober (1882), "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" ndi M. Glinka (1882), "Eugene Onegin" ndi P. Tchaikovsky (1883 ndi 1889), "The Barber wa Seville" ndi G. Rossini (1883), "William Tell" ndi G. Rossini ( 1883), "Manda a Askold" ndi A. Verstovsky (1883), "Enemy Force" ndi A. Serov (1884), "Zhidovka" ndi JF Halevi (1885) .), "Free Shooter" ndi KM Weber (1886), "Robert the Devil" lolemba J. Meyerbeer (1887), "Rogneda" lolemba A. Serov (1887 ndi 1897), "Fenella, kapena Mute from Portici" lolemba D. Aubert (1887), "Lucia di Lammermoor" lolemba G. Donizetti (1890), "John wa Leiden ” / “Prophet” lolemba J. Meyerbeer (1890 ndi 1901), “Un ballo in masquerade “G. Verdi (1891), "Moyo kwa Tsar" M. Glinka (1892), "Huguenots" ndi J. Meyerbeer (1895), "Tannhäuser" ndi R. Wagner (1898), "Pebble » S. Moniuszko (1898).

Mu 1881 adapita ku Weimar, komwe adayimba mu opera ya Zhydovka ndi JF Halévy.

Bartsal adachita zambiri ngati woyimba konsati. Chaka chilichonse ankaimba mbali payekha mu oratorios a J. Bach, G. Handel, F. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, WA ​​Mozart (Zofunika, motsogoleredwa ndi M. Balakirev, pamodzi ndi A. Krutikova, VI Raab, II Palechek) , G. Verdi (Requiem, February 26, 1898, Moscow, pamodzi ndi E. Lavrovskaya, IF Butenko, M. Palace, yoyendetsedwa ndi MM Ippolitov-Ivanov), L Beethoven (9th symphony, April 7, 1901 pakutsegulira kwakukulu a Great Hall of the Moscow Conservatory mu gulu limodzi ndi M. Budkevich, E. Zbrueva, V. Petrov, loyendetsedwa ndi V. Safonov). Iye anachita zoimbaimba ku Moscow, St.

Nyimbo za m'chipinda chake zinaphatikizapo zachikondi za M. Glinka, M. Mussorgsky, P. Tchaikovsky, R. Schumann, L. Beethoven, komanso nyimbo zachi Russia, Serbian, Czech.

Ku Kyiv, Bartsal adachita nawo masewera a Russian Musical Society komanso m'makonsati a wolemba a N. Lysenko. Mu 1871, m'makonsati Asilavo pa siteji ya Kyiv Nobility Assembly, iye anachita Czech nyimbo wowerengeka mu zovala dziko.

Mu 1878 anayenda ndi zoimbaimba Rybinsk, Kostroma, Vologda, Kazan, Samara.

Mu 1903, Bartsal adalandira udindo wa Honored Artist of the Imperial Theatres.

Mu 1875-1976 iye anaphunzitsa pa Kiev Musical College. Mu 1898-1916 ndi 1919-1921 anali pulofesa pa Moscow Conservatory (woimba payekha ndi mutu wa kalasi opera) ndi pa Sukulu ya Nyimbo ndi Drama ya Moscow Philharmonic Society. Pakati pa ophunzira a Bartsal ndi oimba Vasily Petrov, Alexander Altshuller, Pavel Rumyantsev, N. Belevich, M. Vinogradskaya, R. Vladimirova, A. Draculi, O. Dresden, S. Zimin, P. Ikonnikov, S. Lysenkova, M. Malinin, S. Morozovskaya, M. Nevmerzhitskaya, A. Ya. Porubinovskiy, M. Stashinskaya, V. Tomskiy, T. Chaplinskaya, S. Engel-Kron.

Mu 1903 Bartsal adasiya siteji. Anachita nawo konsati ndi ntchito zophunzitsa.

Mu 1921, Anton Ivanovich Bartsal anapita ku Germany kuti akalandire chithandizo, kumene anamwalira.

Bartsal anali ndi mawu amphamvu okhala ndi timbre yosangalatsa ya "matte", yomwe mumitundu yake ndi ya baritone tenors. Kuchita kwake kunkasiyanitsidwa ndi luso lomveka bwino la mawu (anagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso falsetto), maonekedwe a nkhope, nyimbo zomveka bwino, kutsirizitsa tsatanetsatane, mawu omveka bwino komanso kusewera kouziridwa. Anadziwonetsera yekha mowoneka bwino m'maphwando apadera. Pakati pa zophophonya, anthu a m'nthawi yake ankanena kuti mawuwo amalepheretsa kupanga zithunzi za Chirasha, komanso nyimbo zomveka bwino.