Martha Argerich |

Martha Argerich

Anthu ambiri ndi atolankhani anayamba kulankhula za luso lodabwitsa la woyimba piyano wa ku Argentina mu 1965, atapambana kupambana pa mpikisano wa Chopin ku Warsaw. Ndi anthu ochepa okha amene ankadziwa kuti panthawiyi sanali "wobiriwira watsopano", koma m'malo mwake, adadutsa njira yochititsa chidwi komanso yovuta.

Chiyambi cha njira imeneyi chinadziwika mu 1957 ndi kupambana pa mipikisano iwiri yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse nthawi imodzi - dzina la Busoni ku Bolzano ndi Geneva. Ngakhale pamenepo, woyimba piyano wazaka 16 adakopeka ndi chithumwa chake, ufulu waluso, nyimbo zowala - mwa mawu, ndi chilichonse chomwe talente yachichepere "ikuyenera" kukhala nayo. Kuphatikiza pa izi, Argerich adalandira maphunziro abwino aukadaulo kubwerera kwawo kudziko lakwawo motsogozedwa ndi aphunzitsi abwino kwambiri a ku Argentina V. Scaramuzza ndi F. Amicarelli. Atapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ku Buenos Aires ndi zisudzo za Concertos Mozart (C wamng'ono) ndi Beethoven's (C yaikulu), anapita ku Ulaya, anaphunzira ku Austria ndi Switzerland ndi aphunzitsi kutsogolera ndi konsati ojambula zithunzi - F. Gulda, N. Magalov.

• Nyimbo za piyano mu sitolo yapaintaneti ya Ozon →

Panthawiyi, zisudzo woyamba wa woyimba limba pambuyo mpikisano Bolzano ndi Geneva anasonyeza kuti luso lake anali asanakhazikike mokwanira (ndipo kodi izo zikanakhala zina pa zaka 16?); kutanthauzira kwake sikunali koyenera nthawi zonse, ndipo masewerawa adavutika ndi kusagwirizana. Mwina ndi chifukwa chake, komanso chifukwa aphunzitsi a wojambula wamng'ono sanafulumire kugwiritsa ntchito talente yake, Argerich sanalandire kutchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Zaka za mwana prodigy zinatha, koma anapitiriza kuphunzira: anapita ku Austria ku Bruno Seidlhofer, ku Belgium kwa Stefan Askinase, ku Italy kwa Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, ngakhale kwa Vladimir Horowitz ku USA. Mwina panali aphunzitsi ambiri, kapena nthawi ya maluwa a talente sinabwere, koma njira yopangira mapangidwe idakokera. Chimbale choyamba chojambulira ntchito za Brahms ndi Chopin sichinakwaniritse zomwe amayembekezera. Koma kenako 1965 - chaka cha mpikisano mu Warsaw, kumene iye analandira osati mphoto apamwamba, komanso ambiri a mphoto zina - chifukwa ntchito yabwino ya mazurkas, waltzes, etc.

Chaka chino chinali chochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu mbiri ya kulenga ya woyimba piyano. Nthawi yomweyo adayimilira ndi oimira odziwika kwambiri a unyamata waluso, adayamba kuyendera kwambiri, kujambula. Mu 1968, omvera a Soviet adatha kuonetsetsa kuti kutchuka kwake sikunabadwe mwachisangalalo komanso sikukokomeza, osati kokha pa njira yodabwitsa yomwe imamulola kuthetsa mosavuta mavuto aliwonse otanthauzira - kaya mu nyimbo za Liszt, Chopin kapena. Zithunzi za Prokofiev Ambiri amakumbukira kuti mu 1963 Argerich anali atabwera kale ku USSR, osati monga soloist, koma monga bwenzi la Ruggiero Ricci ndipo anadzionetsa yekha kukhala wosewera mpira kwambiri pamodzi. Koma tsopano tinali ndi wojambula weniweni kutsogolo kwathu.

"Martha Argerich ndi woimba wabwino kwambiri. Ali ndi luso lanzeru, virtuoso m'lingaliro lapamwamba la mawu, luso la piano langwiro, malingaliro odabwitsa a mawonekedwe ndi zomangamanga za nyimbo. Koma chofunika kwambiri, woyimba piyano ali ndi mphatso yosowa yopuma kumverera kwachindunji ndi kolunjika pa ntchito yomwe amagwira: mawu ake ndi ofunda komanso amtendere, m'njira palibe kukhudza kukwezedwa kwakukulu - chisangalalo chauzimu chokha. Chiyambi chamoto, chachikondi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za luso la Argerich. Woyimba piyano momveka bwino amakokera ku ntchito zodzadza ndi kusiyanitsa kodabwitsa, zotengera zanyimbo… Luso la kuyimba kwa woyimba piyano ndi lodabwitsa. Phokoso, kukongola kwake kwathupi, sikumathera kwa iye ayi.” Analemba choncho wotsutsa wamng'ono wa ku Moscow Nikolai Tanaev atamvetsera pulogalamu yomwe ntchito za Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Ravel ndi Prokofiev zinachitikira.

Tsopano Martha Argerich moyenerera akuphatikizidwa m'gulu la "osankhika" amasiku athu ano. Zojambula zake ndizozama komanso zakuya, koma nthawi yomweyo zokongola komanso zazing'ono, nyimbo zake zikukula mosalekeza. Zikadali zochokera ku ntchito za oimba chikondi, koma pamodzi ndi Bach ndi Scarlatti, Beethoven ndi Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev ndi Bartok ali ndi malo okwanira mu mapulogalamu ake. Argerich samalemba zambiri, koma chilichonse mwazojambula zake ndi ntchito yolingalira kwambiri, yochitira umboni kufunafuna kosalekeza kwa wojambulayo, kukula kwake kopanga. Kutanthauzira kwake kumakhala kodabwitsa mosayembekezereka, zambiri muzojambula zake sizinakhazikike ngakhale lero, koma kusadziwikiratu koteroko kumangowonjezera kukopa kwa masewera ake. Wofufuza Wachingelezi B. Morrison anafotokoza mmene wojambulayo akuonekera motere: “Nthaŵi zina kasewero ka Argerich kaŵirikaŵiri kamaoneka kukhala kopupuluma. kwa wojambula yemwe nzeru zake zimakhala zochititsa chidwi monga momwe amachitira bwino komanso momasuka.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990