Phonism |

Phonism (kuchokera ku Greek ponn - phokoso) - mtundu (kapena khalidwe) la phokoso la phokoso lokha, mosasamala kanthu za tanthauzo lake la tonal-functional (logwirizana ndi F. lingaliro - ntchito). Mwachitsanzo, f-as-c chord mu C-dur ili ndi mbali ziwiri - yogwira ntchito (ndi tonal yosakhazikika, ndipo phokoso la digiri ya VI yotsika ya modelo imakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka ya mphamvu yokoka ya tonal) ndi phonic (izi ndi mtundu wawung'ono, mawu omveka bwino, komanso, phokoso laling'ono lachitatu limayang'ana pawokha mawonekedwe amtundu wamdima, shading, "inertia" ya consonance). F. ikhozanso kukhala yodziwika bwino pakuphatikizana kwa ma chord ndi mawu osamveka. Ngati ntchitoyo imatsimikiziridwa ndi udindo wa consonance yoperekedwa pokhudzana ndi malo a tonal, ndiye kuti F. imatsimikiziridwa ndi mapangidwe a consonance, nthawi yake, malo, mapangidwe a phokoso, kuwirikiza kwa ma toni, kaundula, nthawi ya phokoso, ndondomeko ya nyimbo. , zida, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, "kusintha kwa utatu waukulu wopangidwa ndi dzina laling'ono la dzina lomweli ... kumapanga kusiyana kowala kwa mawu" popanda kusiyanitsa konsekonse (Yu. N. Tyulin, 1976, 0.10; onani kusintha IV-IV > ndi mawu akuti "fungo lawo lokoma limasokoneza chikumbumtima changa" mu chikondi SV Rachmaninov "Pawindo langa").

Fonic. katundu wa mgwirizano anali autonomized kuyambira Ch. ayi. kuyambira nthawi ya chikondi (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito sonority ya kamphindi kakang'ono kachisanu ndi chiwiri m'matanthauzo osiyanasiyana poyambira opera Tristan ndi Isolde). Mu nyimbo con. 19 - pemphani. Zaka za zana la 20 Ph., zomasulidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku kulumikizana kwake ndi mgwirizano wake, zimasintha kukhala ziwiri zofanana ndi mgwirizano wazaka za zana la 20. zochitika: 1) kuwonjezeka kwa tanthauzo la consonance inayake (mwachitsanzo, HA Rimsky-Korsakov kale mu chithunzi chotsiriza cha "The Snow Maiden" adagwiritsa ntchito mwadala mautatu akuluakulu ndi nyimbo zazikulu zachiwiri kuti apereke kwaya "Kuwala". ndi Mphamvu Mulungu Yarila" makamaka kuwala ndi dzuwa mtundu) mpaka kumanga ntchito yonse yochokera pa nyimbo imodzi (symphonic ndakatulo "Prometheus" ndi Scriabin); 2) mu mfundo ya sonorous ya mgwirizano (timbre harmony), mwachitsanzo. No 38 (pakati pausiku) kuchokera ku Cinderella ya Prokofiev. Mawu akuti "F". yolembedwa ndi Tyulin.

Zothandizira: Tyulin Yu. N., Kuphunzitsa za kumvana, L., 1937, M., 1966; zake, Kuphunzitsa za kapangidwe ka nyimbo ndi kuyerekezera kwanyimbo, (buku 1), Mapangidwe a Nyimbo, M., 1976; Mazel LA, Mavuto ogwirizana akale, M., 1972; Bershadskaya TS, Nkhani Zogwirizana, L., 1978.

Yu. N. Kholopov