Kulumikizana mu nyimbo ndi mitundu yake

Kulumikizana mu nyimbo ndiko kusintha kwa kupsyinjika kwa rhythmic kuchoka ku kugunda kwamphamvu kupita ku kofooka. Zikutanthauza chiyani? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.

Nyimbo zili ndi nthawi yakeyake - iyi ndi kugunda kofananako, kugunda kulikonse kumakhala kachigawo kakang'ono ka kugunda. Kumenyedwako kumakhala kolimba komanso kofooka (monga masilabulo otsindikitsidwa ndi osatsindikitsidwa m'mawu), amasinthasintha mwanjira inayake, yotchedwa mita. Kupsinjika kwanyimbo, ndiko kuti, katchulidwe kake kaŵirikaŵiri kumagwera pa kugunda kwamphamvu.

Pamodzi ndi kugunda kwa yunifolomu kwa magawo a pulse mu nyimbo, nthawi zosiyanasiyana zolembera zimasinthana. Kusuntha kwawo kumapanga kalembedwe kanyimbo kokhala ndi malingaliro akeake a kupsinjika. Monga lamulo, kupsinjika kwa rhythm ndi mita ndizofanana. Koma nthawi zina zosiyana zimachitika - kupsinjika mumtundu wa rhythmic kumawoneka kale kapena mochedwa kuposa kugunda kwamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, pali kusintha kwa kupsinjika ndi kusinthasintha kumachitika.

Kodi ma syncopations amachitika liti?

Tiyeni tiwone zochitika zambiri za syncope.

CASE 1. Kulumikizana nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene phokoso lalitali likuwoneka panthawi yochepa pakapita nthawi yochepa pa nthawi zamphamvu. Komanso, maonekedwe a phokoso pa nthawi yofooka amatsagana ndi kukankhira - mawu omveka omwe amatuluka kuchokera kumayendedwe ambiri.

Kulumikizana koteroko kaŵirikaŵiri kumamveka akuthwa, kumawonjezera mphamvu ya nyimbo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri kumamveka m’nyimbo zovina. Chitsanzo chowoneka bwino ndi kuvina "Krakowiak" kuchokera ku sewero lachiwiri la MI Glinka "Ivan Susanin". Kuvina kwachi Poland mu tempo yam'manja kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma syncopations omwe amakopa khutu.

Yang'anani chitsanzo cha nyimbo ndipo mverani kachigawo kakang'ono ka zomvetsera za kuvina kumeneku. Kumbukirani chitsanzo ichi, ndichofanana kwambiri.

CASE 2. Chilichonse chiri chimodzimodzi, phokoso lalitali lokha pa nthawi yofooka limawonekera pambuyo popuma pa kugunda kwamphamvu.

Nyimbo zomwe zimakhala zodekha mu tempo, momwe nthawi yayitali yolumikizirana (makota, theka) imayambitsidwa pambuyo pa kupuma, monga lamulo, imakhala yokoma kwambiri. Wolemba PI ankakonda kwambiri ma syncopations oterowo. Chaikovsky. M'nyimbo zake zabwino kwambiri, timva "zofewa" zotere, zolumikizirana zanyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni titenge sewero la "December" ("Tsiku la Khrisimasi") kuchokera mu chimbale "Nyengo".

CASE 3. Pomaliza, ma syncopations amapezeka pamene phokoso lalitali likuwonekera pamalire a miyeso iwiri. Zikatero, cholembacho chimayamba kumveka kumapeto kwa bar imodzi, ndipo chimatha - kale chotsatira. Zigawo ziwiri za phokoso lomwelo, zomwe zili mumiyeso yoyandikana, zimagwirizanitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mgwirizano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupitiriza kwa nthawiyo kumatenga nthawi ya kugunda kwamphamvu, komwe kumawonekera, kumadumpha, ndiko kuti, sikugunda. Mbali ya mphamvu ya kugunda kophonya uku imasamutsidwa ku phokoso lotsatira, lomwe likuwoneka kale pa nthawi yofooka.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya syncope?

Nthawi zambiri, ma syncopations amagawidwa mu intra-bar ndi inter-bar syncopations. Mayina amadzilankhula okha ndipo mwina palibe chifukwa chofotokozera zina zowonjezera pano.

Ma syntope a intrabar ndi omwe samadutsa bar imodzi panthawi. Iwo, nawonso, amagawidwa kukhala intralobar ndi interlobar. Intralobar - mkati mwa gawo limodzi (mwachitsanzo: chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, chachisanu ndi chitatu komanso kachiwiri chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi - palimodzi sichidutsa gawo la kukula kwa nyimbo, kufotokozedwa ndi kotala). Kugunda kumatalika kangapo pa muyeso umodzi (mwachitsanzo: wachisanu ndi chitatu, kotala, ndi wachisanu ndi chitatu mu muyeso wa 2/4).

Inter-measure syncopation ndizochitika zomwe takambirana pamwambapa, pamene phokoso lalitali likuwonekera pamalire a miyeso iwiri ndipo mbali zawo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ligi.

The amafotokozera katundu wa syncopation

Syncopation ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yofotokozera nyimbo. Nthawi zonse amadzipatsa chidwi, amang'amba khutu. Kulumikizana kumatha kupangitsa kuti nyimbo zizimveka zamphamvu kapena zomveka.