Reversible counterpoint |
Reversible counterpoint - polyphonic. kuphatikiza kwa nyimbo, zomwe zingasinthidwe kukhala zina, zochokera, mothandizidwa ndi kutembenuka kwa chimodzi, zingapo (zosakwanira O. to.) kapena mawu onse (kwenikweni O. to.), mtundu wa counterpoint yovuta. Wodziwika kwambiri O. to. ndi kukopa kwa mawu onse, kumene kugwirizana kochokera kumafanana ndi chiwonetsero chapachiyambi pagalasi, chomwe chimatchedwa. galasi counterpoint. Amadziwika ndi kufanana kwapakati pazigawo zoyambirira ndi zotengedwa (JS Bach, The Well-Tempered Clavier, vol. 1, fugue G-dur, mipiringidzo 5-7 ndi 24-26; Art of the Fugue, No. 12). Kusakwanira kwa O. to kumakhala kovuta kwambiri: nthawi za kulumikizana koyambirira kumasintha muzotengera popanda mawonekedwe owoneka. Nthawi zambiri O. to. ndi osakwanira O. to. amaphatikizidwa ndi malo osunthika osunthika (otembenuzidwa molunjika: DD Shostakovich, fugue E-dur, mipiringidzo 4-6 ndi 24-26; WA Mozart, Quintet c -moll, trio kuchokera ku minuet), yopingasa komanso yosunthika kawiri (yosakwanira vertical-horizontal reversible: JS Bach, kupangidwa kwa magawo awiri mu g-moll, mipiringidzo 1-2 ndi 3-4), counterpoint yomwe imalola kuwirikiza (osakwanira kusinthika ndi kuwirikiza kawiri: JS Bach, The Well-Tempered Clavier, vol. 2, fugue mu b-moll, mipiringidzo 27-31 ndi 96-100); kubwereranso kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu O. to. kujambula, chiŵerengero chapakati cha mawu nthawi zambiri chimasintha. Njira ya O. to. amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi olemba nyimbo azaka za zana la 20. (A. Schoenberg, Hindemith, RK Shchedrin, etc.), nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi zoletsa zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kale. mawonekedwe (mayendedwe obwerera).
Zothandizira: Bogatyrev SS, Reversible counterpoint, M., 1960; Yuzhak K., Zina mwa mawonekedwe a fugue ndi JS Bach, M., 1965, §§ 20-21; Taneev SI, Fragment kuchokera ku chiyambi cha buku lakuti "Mobile counterpoint ya kulemba okhwima ...", m'buku: Taneev S., Kuchokera sayansi ndi pedagogical. heritage, M., 1967. Onaninso lit. pansi pa nkhani Kusintha kwa mutuwo.
VP Frayonov
