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Lingaliro lokongola lomwe limatanthawuza kugwirizana kwa luso ndi anthu, chikhalidwe cha luso lazojambula pa moyo, kulimbana, malingaliro, malingaliro ndi zokhumba za anthu. unyinji, kufotokoza mu luso la maganizo awo, zokonda ndi zolinga. N. ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya socialist realism. Zofunikira zake zidapangidwa ndi VI Lenin: "Zaluso ndi za anthu. Iyenera kukhala ndi mizu yake yozama kwambiri muzambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Iyenera kumvetsetsedwa ndi anthu ambiriwa ndi kuwakonda. Iyenera kugwirizanitsa kumverera, malingaliro ndi chifuniro cha anthu awa, kuwakweza. Iyenera kudzutsa ojambula mwa iwo ndi kuwakulitsa” (Zetkin K., Memories of Lenin, 1959, p. 11). Izi, zomwe zimatsimikizira ndondomeko ya Chikomyunizimu. maphwando pazaluso, amatchula zamitundu yonse. zilandiridwenso, kuphatikizapo choreography.

Mu ballet, N. amafotokozedwa m'njira zambiri: m'choonadi ndi chikhalidwe chopita patsogolo cha malingaliro, polenga choreographic. zithunzi za anthu ndi anthu. ngwazi, mogwirizana ndi zithunzi za ballet za ndakatulo za anthu. luso, logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nar. kuvina kapena kulemeretsa kuvina kwachikale ndi zinthu zamtundu, kupezeka ndi nat. chiyambi cha ntchito choreographic.

Ngakhale kuti ballet idawuka ndipo idakula kwa nthawi yayitali mkati mwa bwalo lamilandu. m’bwalo la zisudzo, iye anapitiriza kulankhulana ndi Nar. chiyambi cha kuvina, makamaka panthawi yomwe luso la ballet linatchuka. M'mbiri ya ballet, N. anasonyezedwa mu chifaniziro cha malingaliro a kufunika kwa chilengedwe chonse (chigonjetso cha zabwino pa zoipa, kulimba mtima ndi kukhulupirika ku ntchito m'mayesero, imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya chikondi mu moyo wankhanza, loto la wokongola ndi kukhulupirika ndi ntchito m'mayesero. dziko langwiro, etc.), mu kukhazikitsa zithunzi za wodabwitsa, wowerengeka -ndakatulo. zongopeka, pakupanga siteji. options kwa nar. dance, etc.

Mu kadzidzi Mu ballet, kufunika kwa N. kwawonjezeka; kuyambira pachiyambi, pakhala chikhumbo chofuna kuphatikizira zakusintha. malingaliro ndi malingaliro a anthu. moyo. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Great October Socialist, ballet, monga mitundu yonse ya luso, inakhalapo kwa anthu. Munthu watsopano wademokalase wabwera kumalo ochitira masewera a ballet. wowonera. Poyankha zopempha ndi zofuna zake, ziwerengero za zojambulazo zinafuna kuzindikira Nar. zomwe zili m'gulu lakale, kupangidwa kwa zisudzo zatsopano, zowonetsera Nar. moyo. N. inasonyezedwa mu kukopa kopambana kwa akadzidzi. ballet ku mutu wamakono (The Red Poppy, ballet lolemba LA Lashchilin ndi VD Tikhomirov, 1927; Petrov's Shore of Hope, ballet yolembedwa ndi ID Belsky, 1959; Goryanka wolemba Kazhlaev, ballet yolemba OM Vinogradov, 1967; Eshpay's Angara, wovina wa ballet Yu. (The Flames of Paris, ballet by VI Vainonen, 1976; The Fountain of Bakhchisarai, ballet by RV Zakharov, 1932; Laurencia, 1934, La Gorda, 1939, ballet by VM Chabukiani, “Ivan the Terrible” to music by SS Prokofiev, ballet Grigorovich, 1949, etc.), mu chitukuko cha Nar. ).

Zopangidwa ndi choreographic, zodziwika ndi N., zikuwonetsa mzimu ndi moyo wa anthu omwe adawabala, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nat. zodabwitsa za moyo wake. Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka komanso zopezeka kwa omvera ambiri, amapambana kuzindikira kwake ndi chikondi. Chimodzi mwazinthu za luso la N. ndi kupezeka kwake kwa anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito. Mosiyana ndi luso lapamwamba la bourgeois, lopangidwira ochepa osankhidwa, akadzidzi. ballet imaperekedwa kwa anthu onse, kufotokoza zokhumba zawo ndi zofuna zawo, kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga dziko lawo lauzimu ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi zokongoletsa. malingaliro.

Ballet. Encyclopedia, SE, 1981