Miriam Gauci (Miriam Gauci) |

Miriam Gauci

Kwinakwake kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, ndili ku Paris, tsiku lomaliza ndisananyamuke, ndinayendayenda ngati sitolo yaikulu ya nyimbo zinayi. Dipatimenti ya rekodi inali yodabwitsa kwambiri. Nditakwanitsa kuwononga pafupifupi ndalama zonse, ndinamva mwadzidzidzi kukambirana m’Chijeremani pakati pa mlendo mmodzi ndi wogulitsa. Iye, mwachiwonekere, sanamumvetse bwino, koma, potsirizira pake, akupita ku imodzi mwa mashelufu okhala ndi zisudzo, mwadzidzidzi adatulutsa kuwala kwa Mulungu "kawiri" popanda bokosi. "Manon Lescaut" - Ndinatha kuwerenga mutuwo. Ndiyeno wogulitsayo anayamba kusonyeza wogula ndi manja kuti zolembazo ndi zabwino kwambiri (mtundu wotere wa nkhope suyenera kumasuliridwa). Anayang'ana ma discs mokayikira, ndipo sanawatenge. Powona kuti mtengo wake unali wabwino kwambiri, ndipo ndinali ndi ndalama zochepa, ndinaganiza zogula seti, ngakhale kuti mayina a oimbawo sanandiuze kalikonse. Ndinkakonda opera iyi ya Puccini, mpaka nthawi imeneyo ndidaganizira zojambula za Sinopoli ndi Freni ndi Domingo. Baibulo linali latsopano kwathunthu - 1992 - ichi chinawonjezeka chidwi.

Nditabwerera ku Moscow, pa tsiku loyamba ndinaganiza zomvetsera zojambulidwa. Nthawi inali yaifupi, ndidatengera mayeso akale omwe adayesedwa ndikuyesedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndidayika gawo limodzi mwamagawo omwe amawakonda kwambiri mu sewero lachiwiri: Tu amore? Ife? Sei tu (Duet Manon ndi Des Grieux), Ah! Manon? Mi tradisce (Des Grieux) ndi chodabwitsa cha polyphonic fragment Lescaut chomwe chimatsatira gawoli! Tu?… Qui!… ndi mawonekedwe adzidzidzi a Lescaut, kuyesera kuchenjeza okonda kuyandikira kwa Geronte ndi alonda. Nditayamba kumvetsera, ndinangodabwa. Sindinamvepo nyimbo zochititsa chidwi ngati zimenezi. Kuwuluka ndi chidwi cha oimba solo, parlando ndi rubato ya okhestra, motsogozedwa ndi mbadwa ya Iran Alexander Rabari, zinali zodabwitsa ... Kodi Gauci-Manon ndi Kaludov-De Grieux ndi ndani?

Chaka chobadwa Miriam Gauci sichinali chophweka kukhazikitsa. Dikishonale yayikulu yanyimbo zisanu ndi imodzi ya oimba (Kutsch-Riemens) idawonetsa chaka cha 1963, malinga ndi magwero ena chinali 1958 (kusiyana kwakukulu!). Komabe, ndi oimba, kapena m'malo ndi oimba, zidule zotere zimachitika. Mwachiwonekere, luso loimba la Gauchi linatengera kwa azakhali ake omwe, omwe anali woimba wabwino wa opera. Miriam anaphunzira ku Milan (kuphatikizapo zaka ziwiri ndi D. Simionato). Anatenga nawo mbali ndikukhala wopambana pa mpikisano wa mawu a Aureliano Pertile ndi Toti dal Monte. Pa tsiku loyamba, magwero osiyanasiyana amatsutsana. Malinga ndi zidziwitso zaposachedwa, kale mu 1984 adachita ku Bologna mu mono-opera ya Poulenc The Human Voice. Malinga ndi zolemba zakale za La Scala, mu 1985, adayimba pano mu opera yomwe tsopano yaiwalika (koma yomwe idadziwika kale) Orpheus ndi wolemba nyimbo waku Italy wazaka za m'ma 17 Luigi Rossi (m'kabuku ka Manon Lescaut, seweroli limadziwika kuti ndiloyamba). Pali zomveka bwino mu ntchito yamtsogolo ya woimbayo. Kale mu 1987, adachita bwino kwambiri ku Los Angeles, komwe adayimba mu "La Boheme" ndi Domingo. Luso la woimbayo linadziwonetsera bwino kwambiri m'magawo a Puccini. Mimi, Cio-Cio-san, Manon, Liu ndi maudindo ake abwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, adadziwonetseranso mu Verdi repertoire (Violetta, Elizabeth ku Don Carlos, Amelia ku Simone Boccanegra, Desdemona). Kuyambira 1992, Gauci nthawi zonse (pafupifupi pachaka) anachita pa Vienna Staatsoper (mbali Marguerite ndi Helena mu Mephistopheles, Cio-Cio-san, Nedda, Elisabeth, etc.), nthawizonse tcheru luso latsopano. Ndimakonda kwambiri woyimba ku Germany. Iye ndi mlendo pafupipafupi wa Bavarian Opera ndipo, makamaka, Hamburg Opera. Munali ku Hamburg komwe ndinatha kumumva ali moyo. Izi zinachitika mu 1997 pa sewero "Turandot" motsogoleredwa ndi Giancarlo del Monaco. Zolemba zake zinali zolimbikitsa. Zowona, konkire yolimbikitsidwa Gena Dimitrova, yemwe anali kumapeto kwa ntchito yake, ankawoneka kwa ine mu udindo wa udindo kale ... Koma Dennis O'Neill (Calaf) anali wabwino. Koma Gauchi (Liu), woimba anaonekera mu ulemerero wake wonse. Nyimbo zofewa mu sewerolo zidaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kofunikira kwa mawu, kulunjika bwino kwa mawu ndi mawu omveka bwino (chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chida chosalimba chachilengedwe monga liwu "chimagwera" mwina m'mawu osagwedezeka, kapena kunjenjemera kwakukulu).

Gauchi tsopano ali pachimake. New York ndi Vienna, Zurich ndi Paris, San Francisco ndi Hamburg - izi ndi "geography" ya machitidwe ake. Ndikufuna kutchula chimodzi mwazochita zake ku Bastille Opera mu 1994. Ndinauzidwa za "Madama Butterfly" ndi mnzanga wina yemwe ankakonda opera, yemwe adachita nawo masewera omwe adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi nyimboyi. Miriam Gauci - Giacomo Aragal.

Ndi tenor yokongola iyi, Gauci adalemba La bohème ndi Tosca. Mwa njira, ndizosatheka kuti musanene mawu ochepa za ntchito ya woimbayo m'munda wojambulira. Zaka 10 zapitazo adapeza wotsogolera "wake" - A. Rabari. Pafupifupi masewera onse akuluakulu a Puccini adalembedwa naye (Manon Lescaut, La bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, Gianni Schicchi, Mlongo Angelica), Pagliacci ndi Leoncavallo, komanso ntchito zingapo za Verdi ( "Don Carlos", "Simon Boccanegra”, “Othello”). Zowona, wotsogolera, yemwe amamva bwino "mitsempha" ya kalembedwe ka Puccini, amapambana pang'ono mu repertoire ya Verdi. Izi zikuwonekera, mwatsoka, muzochitika zonse za ntchitoyo.

Zojambula za Gauci zimasunga miyambo yabwino kwambiri yamawu oimba. Ilibe zachabechabe, kuwala kwa "tinsel" ndipo kotero ndi yokongola.

E. Tsodokov, 2001