Samuil Aleksandrovich Stolerman (Stolerman, Samuil) |

Stollerman, Samuel

Analemekeza Wojambula wa Chijojiya SSR (1924), Chithunzi Anthu a Chiyukireniya SSR (1937). Dzina la wojambulayu ndi logwirizana kwambiri ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zisudzo za m'maiko angapo. Mphamvu zosatopa komanso luso lomvetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha nyimbo zamtundu wamtunduwu zinamupangitsa kukhala bwenzi lodabwitsa la oimba a Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, omwe anapereka moyo wa siteji ku ntchito zambiri.

Mwachilendo, mwana wa telala wosauka, yemwe anabadwira ku Far East tauni ya Kyakhta, anabwera ku ntchito ya kondakitala. Kumayambiriro kwa ubwana wake, adadziwa kugwira ntchito molimbika, kusowa ndi kusowa. Koma tsiku lina, atamva sewero la woyimba vayolini wakhungu, mnyamatayo anamva kuti ntchito yake inali yoimba. Anayenda wapansi makilomita mazana - ku Irkutsk - ndipo anakwanitsa kulowa usilikali mkuwa gulu, kumene anatumikira kwa zaka eyiti. M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 90, Stolerman adayesa dzanja lake koyamba ngati wotsogolera pa malo oimba a zingwe m'bwalo la sewero. Pambuyo pake, adagwira ntchito m'gulu la operetta, ndipo adayambanso kuchita zisudzo.

Mu 1905, Stolerman anafika koyamba ku Moscow. V. Safonov adamuwonetsa, yemwe adathandizira woimbayo kuti apeze malo ngati wotsogolera m'bwalo lamasewero la People's House. Atapanga "Ruslan" ndi "Mkwatibwi wa Tsar" pano, Stolerman adalandira mwayi wopita ku Krasnoyarsk ndikutsogolera gulu loimba la symphony.

Zochita za Stolerman zidachitika mwamphamvu modabwitsa pambuyo pa kusinthaku. Kugwira ntchito mu zisudzo za Tiflis ndi Baku ndiyeno, wotsogolera nyumba za opera Odessa (1927-1944) ndi Kyiv (1944-1949), iye saphwanya ubale ndi mayiko a Transcaucasia, kupereka zoimbaimba kulikonse. Ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa, wojambula amatenga kupanga ma opera atsopano omwe amasonyeza kubadwa kwa zikhalidwe za nyimbo za dziko. Ku Tbilisi, motsogoleredwa ndi iye, kwa nthawi yoyamba adawona kuwala kwa rampu "The Legend of Shota Rustaveli" ndi D. Arakishvili, "Insidious Tamara" ndi M. Balanchivadze, "Keto ndi Kote" ndi "Leila" ndi V. Dolidze mu 1919-1926. Ku Baku, adapanga zisudzo za Arshin Mal Alan ndi Shah Senem. Ku Ukraine, ndi kutenga nawo gawo, masewero oyambirira a Taras Bulba ndi Lysenko (m'kope latsopano), The Rupture by Femilidi, The Golden Hoop (Zakhar Berkut) ndi Lyatoshinsky, Ogwidwa ndi Mitengo ya Apple ndi Chishko, ndi Usiku wa Tsoka Dankevich zinachitika. Chimodzi mwa zisudzo zomwe Stolerman amakonda kwambiri ndi Spendiarov's Almast: mu 1930 adayipanga koyamba ku Odessa, ku Ukraine; patapita zaka ziwiri, mu Georgia, ndipo potsiriza, mu 19, iye anachita mu Yerevan pa ntchito yoyamba ya zisudzo pa tsiku loyamba la nyumba yoyamba ya zisudzo ku Armenia. Pamodzi ndi ntchito yaikuluyi, Stolerman nthawi zonse ankasewera zisudzo zakale: Lohengrin, The Barber wa Seville, Aida, Boris Godunov, Mkwatibwi wa Tsar, May Night, Ivan Susanin, Mfumukazi ya Spades ndi ena. Zonsezi zikuchitira umboni mokhutiritsa za kufalikira kwa zokonda za wojambula.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek