Munich Bach Choir (Münchener Bach-Chor) |

Munich Bach Choir

Mbiri ya Kwaya ya Munich Bach idayamba koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, pomwe gulu laling'ono lamasewera lotchedwa Heinrich Schütz Circle lidawuka likulu la Bavaria kuti lilimbikitse nyimbo zoyambirira. Mu 1954, gululo linasandulika kukhala katswiri wa kwaya ndipo adalandira dzina lake. Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi kwaya, Munich Bach Orchestra inakhazikitsidwa. Magulu onsewa adatsogozedwa ndi wotsogolera wachinyamata komanso woimba, womaliza maphunziro a Leipzig Conservatory Karl Richter. Iye ankaona ntchito yaikulu kutchuka nyimbo Bach. Mu 1955, Passion molingana ndi John ndi Passion molingana ndi Mateyu, Misa mu B wamng'ono, Christmas Oratorio, 18 church cantatas, motets, organ ndi chipinda nyimbo za woipeka.

Chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kwa ntchito za Bach, kwayayo idadziwika koyamba kunyumba kenako kunja. Kuyambira m’chaka cha 1956, kwaya ndi wolemekezeka Richter ankachita nawo Chikondwerero cha Bach ku Ansbach nthawi zonse, chomwe panthaŵiyo chinali malo osonkhanira oimba padziko lonse lapansi. Maulendo oyambirira opita ku France ndi Italy posakhalitsa anatsatira. Kuyambira m'ma 60s yogwira ntchito yoyendera gulu anayamba (Italy, USA, France, Finland, England, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, Greece, Yugoslavia, Spain, Luxembourg ...). Mu 1968 ndi 1970 kwaya anapita ku Soviet Union.

Pang'onopang'ono, nyimbo za kwayayi zidalemeretsedwa ndi nyimbo za ambuye akale, ntchito za okonda (Brahms, Bruckner, Reger) ndi ntchito za olemba azaka za zana la XNUMX (H. Distler, E. Pepping, Z. Kodaly, G . Kaminsky).

Mu 1955, kwaya inalemba mbiri yoyamba ya galamafoni ndi ntchito za Bach, Handel ndi Mozart, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, mu 1958, mgwirizano wazaka 20 ndi kampani yojambula ya Deutsche Grammophon inayamba.

Kuyambira 1964, Karl Richter adayamba kuchita zikondwerero za Bach ku Munich, kuyitana oimba amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti achite nawo. Kotero, mu 1971, ambuye otchuka a ntchito zenizeni - Nikolaus Arnoncourt ndi Gustav Leonhardt - anachita pano.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Karl Richter, mu 1981-1984 kwaya ya Munich Bach inagwira ntchito ndi otsogolera alendo. Kwayayi yakhala ndi Leonard Bernstein (iye adatsogolera Richter Memorial Concerto), Rudolf Barshai, Gotthard Stir, Wolfgang Helbich, Arnold Mehl, Diethard Hellmann ndi ena ambiri.

Mu 1984, Hans-Martin Schneidt anasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri watsopano wa kwaya, amene anatsogolera kwaya kwa zaka 17. Woimbayo anali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka monga wotsogolera zisudzo ndi symphony, ndipo izi, ndithudi, zinasiya chizindikiro pa ntchito zake mu kwaya. Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yapitayi, Schneidt ankayang'ana pa phokoso lofewa komanso lolemera kwambiri, anaika zinthu zatsopano zofunika patsogolo. Rossini's Stabat Mater, Verdi's Four Sacred Cantos, Te Deum ndi Berlioz's Requiem, Misa ya Bruckner inachitidwa mwanjira yatsopano.

Nyimbo za kwaya zinakula pang'onopang'ono. Makamaka, cantata "Carmina Burana" ndi Orff idachitika koyamba.

M'zaka za m'ma 80 ndi 90, oimba ambiri otchuka adayimba ndi kwaya: Peter Schreyer, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Edith Mathis, Helen Donath, Hermann Prey, Sigmund Nimsgern, Julia Hamari. Pambuyo pake, mayina a Juliana Banse, Matthias Görne, Simone Nolde, Thomas Quasthoff, Dorothea Reschmann adawonekera pazikwangwani zakwaya.

Mu 1985, Bach Choir, motsogozedwa ndi Schneidt, adachita potsegulira holo yatsopano ya Gasteig ku Munich, akuchita limodzi ndi oratorio ya Munich Philharmonic Orchestra Handel Judas Maccabee.

Mu 1987, gulu la "Friends of the Munich Bach Choir" linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu 1994 - Board of Trustees. Izi zidathandiza kwayayi kuti ikhalebe yodziyimira pawokha pamavuto azachuma. Chizoloŵezi cha zisudzo zapaulendo chinapitilira.

Kwa ntchito ndi Munich Bach Choir H.-M. Schneidt anapatsidwa Order of Merit, Bavarian Order of Honor ndi mphoto zina, ndipo gululo linalandira mphoto kuchokera ku Bavarian National Fund ndi mphoto kuchokera ku Foundation for Development of Church Music ku Bavaria.

Pambuyo pa kuchoka kwa Schneidt, kwaya ya Munich inalibe wotsogolera wokhazikika ndipo kwa zaka zingapo (2001-2005) adagwiranso ntchito ndi alendo, pakati pawo Oleg Caetani, Christian Kabitz, Gilbert Levin, akatswiri a nyimbo za baroque Ralph Otto. , Peter Schreyer, Bruno Weil. Mu 2001, kwaya idachita ku Krakow pamwambo wokumbukira anthu omwe adazunzidwa ndi zigawenga za Seputembara 11, akuchita Brahms 'German Requiem. Konsatiyi idaulutsidwa ndi TV yaku Poland kupita kumayiko aku Europe ndi USA. Mu 2003, kwaya ya Munich Bach idaimba kwa nthawi yoyamba ma cantatas akudziko a Bach motsagana ndi zida zoimbira za nthawi yoyimba motsogozedwa ndi maestro Ralf Otto.

Mu 2005, wotsogolera wachinyamata ndi woimba Hansjörg Albrecht, "wotumizidwa ku Munich Bach Choir ndi Mulungu" (Süddeutsche Zeitung), anakhala mtsogoleri watsopano wa luso. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, gululo linapeza nkhope yatsopano yolenga ndipo linaphunzira bwino komanso lomveka bwino, lomwe limatsindika ndi otsutsa ambiri. Zochita zamoyo, zauzimu za ntchito za Bach, kutengera machitidwe a mbiri yakale, zimakhalabe chidwi chakwaya komanso maziko a nyimbo zake.

Ulendo woyamba wa kwaya ndi maestro unachitika ku Turin pa chikondwerero cha Musical September, komwe adachita Bach's St. Matthew Passion. Ndiye gulu anachita mu Gdansk ndi Warsaw. Masewero a St. Matthew Passion pa Lachisanu Labwino mu 2006 amakhala pa Bavarian Radio adalandiridwa mwachidwi ndi atolankhani. Mu 2007, ntchito yogwirizana ndi Hamburg Ballet (wotsogolera ndi choreographer John Neumeier) inachitikira nyimbo za Passions ndikuwonetsedwa pa Oberammergau Festival.

M'zaka khumi zapitazi, anzawo a kwayayi aphatikizapo oimba nyimbo otchuka monga sopranos Simone Kermes, Ruth Cizak ndi Marlis Petersen, mezzo-sopranos Elisabeth Kuhlmann ndi Ingeborg Danz, tenor Klaus Florian Vogt, baritone Michael Folle.

Gululo lachita ndi Prague Symphony Orchestra, Orchestral Ensemble ya Paris, Dresden State Chapel, Philharmonic Orchestra ya Rhineland-Palatinate, ndi magulu onse a nyimbo za Munich, mogwirizana ndi kampani ya ballet Marguerite Donlon, adachita nawo zikondwerero " Sabata la International Organ ku Nuremberg", "Heidelberg Spring", Masabata aku Europe ku Passau, Gustav Mahler Music Week ku Toblach.

Zina mwa ntchito zosangalatsa kwambiri zaposachedwa ndi Britten's War Requiem, Gloria, Stabat Mater ndi Poulenc's Mass, Duruflé's Requiem, Vaughan Williams's Sea Symphony, Honegger's oratorio King David, opera ya Gluck Iphigenia ku Tauris (masewera a konsati).

Kupanga kopindulitsa kwambiri kumalumikiza kwayayo ndi anzawo akale - Munich ikuphatikiza Bach Collegium ndi Bach Orchestra. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe ambiri ophatikizana, mgwirizano wawo umatengedwa pa CD ndi ma DVD: mwachitsanzo, mu 2015 kujambula kwa oratorio ndi woimba wamakono wa ku Germany Enyott Schneider "Augustinus" anatulutsidwa.

Komanso mu discography ya zaka zaposachedwa - "Khirisimasi Oratorio", "Magnificat" ndi pasticcio kuchokera ku cantatas zachipembedzo za Bach, "German Requiem" yolembedwa ndi Brahms, "Song of the Earth" yolembedwa ndi Mahler, ntchito ndi Handel.

Gululi linakondwerera zaka 60 mu 2014 ndi konsati ya gala ku Munich Principal Theatre. Pachikumbutso, CD "zaka 60 za Munich Bach Choir ndi Bach Orchestra" idatulutsidwa.

Mu 2015, kwaya adatenga nawo gawo pakuyimba kwa Beethoven's 9th Symphony (ndi Mannheim Philharmonic Orchestra), Handel's Messiah, Matthew Passion (ndi Munich Bach Collegium), Monteverdi's Vespers of the Virgin Mary, adayendera mayiko a Baltic. Zina mwa zolembedwa zomwe zidapangidwa zaka zingapo zapitazi

Mu Marichi 2016, kwaya ya Munich Bach idapita ku Moscow pambuyo pa tchuthi chazaka 35, ikuchita Bach's Matthew Passion. M’chaka chomwecho, kwayayi inatenga nawo mbali poimbira nyimbo ya Handel oratorio “Messiah” m’matchalitchi akuluakulu asanu ndi atatu kum’mwera kwa France, akulandira kulandiridwa mwachikondi ndi ndemanga zabwino.

Mu 2017, kwaya adatenga nawo gawo pachikondwerero cha Masabata a ku Europe ku Passau (Lower Bavaria) ndikuyimba nyumba yonse ku Ottobeuren Abbey Basilica. Mu Novembala 2017, Bach Choir idaimba koyamba ndi Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra ku Budapest Palace of Arts.

Mu Okutobala chaka chino, madzulo a msonkhano watsopano ndi anthu aku Moscow, kwaya ya Munich Bach idayendera Israeli, komwe, limodzi ndi gulu lanyimbo la Israel Philharmonic Orchestra motsogozedwa ndi Zubin Mehta, adachita Misa ya Coronation ya Mozart ku Tel Aviv, Jerusalem. ndi Haifa.

Pambuyo pa konsati ku Moscow, komwe (monga zaka 100 zapitazo, paulendo woyamba wa Kwaya ya Munich Bach ku USSR) Misa ya Bach ku B Minor idzachitidwa, kumapeto kwa chaka kwaya ndi oimba pansi pa gulu la oimba. mayendedwe a Hansayorg Albrecht apereka ma concert ku Salzburg, Innsbruck, Stuttgart, Munich ndi mizinda ina ku Austria ndi Germany. Mapulogalamu angapo aphatikizapo oratorio ya Handel Judas Maccabee ndi Chichester Psalms yolembedwa ndi Leonard Bernstein (pamwambo wa kubadwa kwa wolemba XNUMXth), ndi Bach's Christmas Oratorio mu konsati yomaliza ya chaka.

Chitsime: meloman.ru