SERGEY Mikhailovich Lyapunov |

SERGEY Lyapunov

Anabadwa November 18 (30), 1859 ku Yaroslavl m'banja la zakuthambo (mkulu - Alexander Lyapunov - masamu, lolingana membala wa USSR Academy of Sciences; mng'ono - Boris Lyapunov - Asilavo philologist, academician wa USSR Academy of Sciences. Sayansi). Mu 1873-1878 anaphunzira mu makalasi nyimbo pa Nizhny Novgorod nthambi ya Imperial Russian Musical Society ndi mphunzitsi wotchuka V. Yu.Villuan. Mu 1883 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Moscow Conservatory ndi mendulo ya golidi yolembedwa ndi SI Taneyev ndi piyano yolembedwa ndi PA Pabst. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1880, chilakolako cha Lyapunov pa ntchito za olemba a Mighty Handful, makamaka MA Balakirev ndi AP Borodin, adayamba kale. Pachifukwa ichi, adakana pempho loti akhalebe mphunzitsi ku Moscow Conservatory ndipo anasamukira ku St. Petersburg m'dzinja la 1885, kukhala wophunzira wodzipereka kwambiri komanso bwenzi lapamtima la Balakirev.

Chikoka ichi chinasiya chizindikiro pa ntchito zonse za Lyapunov; zitha kutsatiridwa polemba nyimbo za symphonic ya woyimba komanso momwe amapangira piyano, zomwe zimapitilira mzere weniweni wa pianism yaku Russia (yomwe inalimidwa ndi Balakirev, imadalira njira za Liszt ndi Chopin). Kuyambira 1890 Lyapunov anaphunzitsa ku Nikolaev Cadet Corps, mu 1894-1902 anali wothandizira woyang'anira bwalo kwaya. Kenako iye anachita monga woimba limba ndi kondakitala (kuphatikiza kunja), lolembedwa pamodzi ndi Balakirev mndandanda wathunthu wa ntchito Glinka kwa nthawi. Kuyambira 1908 iye anali mkulu wa Free Music School; mu 1910-1923 iye anali pulofesa pa St. Petersburg Conservatory, kumene anaphunzitsa makalasi limba, ndipo kuyambira 1917 komanso analemba ndi counterpoint; kuyambira 1919 - pulofesa ku Institute of Art History. Mu 1923 anapita kukaona kunja, unachitikira zoimbaimba angapo mu Paris.

Mu chilengedwe cha Lyapunov cholowa, malo akuluakulu amatanganidwa ndi ntchito za orchestra (ma symphonies awiri, ndakatulo za symphonic) makamaka ntchito za piyano - ma concerto awiri ndi Rhapsody pa Mitu ya Chiyukireniya ya piyano ndi orchestra ndi masewero ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa kukhala opus. zozungulira (preludes, waltzes, mazurkas , zosiyana, maphunziro, etc.); adapanganso zachikondi zingapo, makamaka mawu andakatulo akale achi Russia, komanso kwaya zingapo zauzimu. Monga membala wa Russian Geographical Society, mu 1893 wopeka nyimboyo adayenda ndi woimba nyimbo wamtundu wa FM Istomin kupita ku zigawo zingapo zakumpoto kukajambula nyimbo zachikale, zomwe zidasindikizidwa m'gulu la Nyimbo za Anthu aku Russia (1899; pambuyo pake wopekayo adakonza za nyimbo zingapo zamawu ndi piyano). Kalembedwe ka Lyapunov, kuyambira koyambirira (1860s-1870s) siteji ya New Russian School, ndi yofananira, koma yosiyanitsidwa ndi chiyero chachikulu komanso ulemu.

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