Sergei Petrovich Leiferkus |

Sergei Leiferkus

People's Artist wa RSFSR, laureate wa State Prize wa USSR, laureate wa All-Union ndi mpikisano mayiko.

Anabadwa April 4, 1946 ku Leningrad. Atate - Krishtab Petr Yakovlevich (1920-1947). Amayi - Leiferkus Galina Borisovna (1925-2001). Mkazi - Leiferkus Vera Evgenievna. Mwana - Leiferkus Yan Sergeevich, Doctor of Technical Sciences.

Banja la Leiferkus linkakhala pachilumba cha Vasilyevsky ku Leningrad. Makolo awo anachokera ku Mannheim (Germany) ndipo ngakhale nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse isanayambe anasamukira ku St. Amuna onse a m’banjamo anali akapitawo a panyanja. Potsatira mwambo wa banja Leiferkus, atamaliza giredi 4 ku sekondale, anapita kukalemba mayeso pa Leningrad Nakhimov School. Koma sanavomerezedwe chifukwa chosaona bwino.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, Sergei analandira mphatso ya violin - umu ndi momwe maphunziro ake oimba anayambira.

Leiferkus amakhulupirirabe kuti tsoka ndi anthu amene azungulira munthu ndi kumutsogolera moyo. Ali ndi zaka 17, adalowa kwaya ya Leningrad State University, kwa woyimba wodabwitsa GM Sandler. Malinga ndi udindo wawo, kwayayi inali ya ophunzira, koma ukatswiri wa gululo unali wapamwamba kwambiri moti ukhoza kugwira ntchito iliyonse, ngakhale zovuta kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, "sanavomereze" kuimba nyimbo zopatulika ndi oimba a ku Russia, koma ntchito monga Orff "Carmina Burana" inachitika popanda chiletso chilichonse komanso kupambana kwakukulu. Sandler adamvera Sergei ndikumupatsa mabasi achiwiri, koma patangopita miyezi ingapo adasamutsira ku mabasi oyamba ... Chogoli.

M'malo omwewo, Sergei anakumana ndi mphunzitsi kwambiri Maria Mihaylovna Matveeva, amene anaphunzitsa Sofia Preobrazhenskaya, Chithunzi Anthu a USSR Lyudmila Filatova, Chithunzi Anthu a USSR Yevgeny Nesterenko. Posachedwapa SERGEY anakhala soloist wa kwaya, ndipo mu 1964 anatenga gawo pa ulendo wa Finland.

M'chilimwe cha 1965, mayeso olowera ku Conservatory adayamba. SERGEY anachita filimu "Don Juan" ndipo nthawi yomweyo anagwedeza manja ake mwamphamvu. Dean of the Vocal Faculty AS Bubelnikov ananena mawu omaliza: "Kodi mukudziwa, pali chinachake mwa mnyamata uyu." Choncho, Leiferkus analoledwa dipatimenti kukonzekera Leningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. Ndipo kuphunzira kunayamba - zaka ziwiri zokonzekera, kenako zaka zisanu zoyambirira. Iwo ankalipira ndalama zochepa, ndipo SERGEY anapita kukagwira ntchito ku Mimans. Analowa ntchito ya Maly Opera Theatre ndipo nthawi yomweyo ankagwira ntchito nthawi yochepa pa Mimamse ku Kirov. Pafupifupi madzulo onse anali otanganidwa - Leiferkus ankawoneka atayima ndi chitoliro mu zowonjezera mu "Swan Lake" asanatuluke Rothbart kapena ovina osungira mu "Fadette" ku Maly Opera. Inali ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa, yomwe adalipira, ngakhale yaying'ono, komabe ndalama.

Kenako anawonjezera situdiyo opera wa Conservatory, amene anatsegula m'chaka cha kuvomereza kwake. Pa studio ya opera, Leiferkus poyamba, monga ophunzira onse, adayimba mukwaya, kenako pakubwera kutembenuka kwa maudindo ang'onoang'ono: Zaretsky ndi Rotny ku Eugene Onegin, Morales ndi Dancairo ku Carmen. Nthawi zina ankasewera mbali zonse ziwiri mu sewero limodzi. Koma pang'onopang'ono anapita "m'mwamba", ndipo anaimba mbali ziwiri zazikulu - choyamba Onegin, ndiye Viceroy mu operetta Pericola ya Offenbach.

Woimba wotchuka nthawi zonse amakumbukira mosangalala zaka zophunzira ku Conservatory, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zambiri zapadera, ndipo amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti iye ndi anzake adaphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi apamwamba. Ophunzira ali ndi mwayi kwambiri kukhala ndi maprofesa akuchita. Kwa zaka ziwiri anaphunzitsidwa ndi Georgy Nikolaevich Guryev, wophunzira wakale wa Stanislavsky. Ndiye ophunzira sanamvetse mwayi wawo, ndipo makalasi ndi Guryev ankawoneka wosasangalatsa kwa iwo. Pokhapokha SERGEY Petrovich anayamba kuzindikira momwe iye anali mphunzitsi wamkulu - anali ndi chipiriro kuti aphunzitse ophunzira kumverera koyenera kwa thupi lake.

Pamene Guryev anapuma, iye m'malo ndi mbuye wamkulu Alexei Nikolaevich Kireev. Tsoka ilo, adamwalira msanga kwambiri. Kireev anali mtundu wa mphunzitsi amene angabwere kudzafuna uphungu ndi kulandira chithandizo. Iye anali wokonzeka nthaŵi zonse kuthandiza ngati chinachake sichinachitike, kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane, kufotokoza zolakwa zonse, ndipo pang’onopang’ono ophunzirawo anafika pa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Sergei Leiferkus amanyadira kuti m'chaka chake cha 3 adalandira kalasi yapachaka yachisanu kuchokera ku Kireev.

Zina mwa ntchito za Conservatory Leiferkus anakumbukira gawo la Sganarelle mu opera ya Gounod The Doctor Against His Will. Zinali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za ophunzira. Inde, opera ya ku France inayimbidwa mu Chirasha. Ophunzira sanaphunzire zilankhulo zakunja, chifukwa anali otsimikiza kuti sadzasowa kuimba mu Chitaliyana, Chifalansa kapena Chijeremani m'miyoyo yawo. SERGEY anayenera kudzaza mipata imeneyi patapita nthawi.

Mu February 1970, wophunzira wazaka 3 Leiferkus adapatsidwa mwayi woimba yekha ndi Leningrad Theatre of Musical Comedy. Mwachibadwa, pamutu wa SERGEY, palibe zolinga zina, kupatulapo cholinga chofuna kukhala woimba wa opera, koma anavomera, chifukwa ankaona kuti masewerawa ndi sukulu yabwino. Pamawunivesite, adachita ma arias angapo ndi zachikondi, ndipo atapatsidwa kuti ayimbe chinthu china chopepuka, adaganiza kwa mphindi imodzi ... adabwera ndi kuyenda kwapadera. Pambuyo pa seweroli, SERGEY anakhala soloist wa zisudzo.

Leiferkus anali ndi mwayi kwambiri ndi aphunzitsi amawu. Mmodzi wa iwo anali wanzeru mphunzitsi-methodologist Yuri Aleksandrovich Barsov, mkulu wa dipatimenti mawu pa Conservatory. Wina anali baritone kutsogolera Maly Opera Theatre SERGEY Nikolaevich Shaposhnikov. M'tsogolo la nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya opera, maphunziro ake adagwira nawo ntchito yaikulu. Anali mphunzitsi ndi katswiri woimba amene anathandiza Sergei Leiferkus kumvetsa tanthauzo la zikuchokera mu chipinda. Iye anathandiza kwambiri woimba novice mu ntchito yake pa phrasing, malemba, lingaliro ndi kuganiza za ntchito, anapereka uphungu wofunika kwambiri pa luso mawu, makamaka pamene Leiferkus ntchito pa mapulogalamu mpikisano. Kukonzekera mpikisano kunathandiza woimbayo kukula ngati woimba m'chipindamo ndipo adatsimikiza kupanga kwake ngati woimba nyimbo. Repertoire ya Leiferkus yasunga ntchito zambiri kuchokera ku mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a mpikisano, komwe amabwereranso mosangalala ngakhale tsopano.

Mpikisano woyamba umene Sergei Leiferkus anachita unali Mpikisano wa V All-Union Glinka ku Viljus mu 1971. Wophunzirayo atabwera kunyumba ya Shaposhnikov ndipo adanena kuti adasankha "Nyimbo za Wophunzira Woyendayenda" wa Mahler, mphunzitsiyo sanavomereze. kusankha, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti Sergei akadali wamng'ono pa izi. Shaposhnikov anali wotsimikiza kuti zokumana nazo za moyo, kupirira kuzunzika, zomwe ziyenera kumveka ndi mtima, ndizofunikira kuti akwaniritse kuzungulira uku. Choncho, mphunzitsiyo ananena kuti Leiferkus adzatha kuiimba patatha zaka XNUMX, osati m’mbuyomo. Koma woimba wamng'onoyo "wadwala" kale ndi nyimboyi.

Pa mpikisano, Sergei Leiferkus analandira mphoto yachitatu mu gawo la chipinda (izi zili choncho ngakhale kuti awiri oyambirira sanaperekedwe kwa aliyense). Ndipo poyamba iye anapita kumeneko monga "yopuma", chifukwa iye ankagwira ntchito mu zisudzo za Nyimbo Comedy, ndipo anasiya chizindikiro pa maganizo ake. Pokhapokha pomaliza adaganiza zophatikizira SERGEY monga gawo lalikulu.

Pamene Leiferkus anabwerera kunyumba pambuyo pa mpikisano, Shaposhnikov, kumuyamikira, anati: "Tsopano tiyamba ntchito yeniyeni pa Mahler." Kurt Mazur, amene anabwera ku Leningrad kuti atsogolere Mravinsky Orchestra, anaitana Sergei kuimba pa Philharmonic kanthu koma Nyimbo. Kenako Mazur adanena kuti Sergei ndi wabwino kwambiri pamayendedwe awa. Kuchokera kwa kondakitala wa ku Germany ndi woimba wa kalasili, ichi chinali chitamando chachikulu kwambiri.

Mu 1972, wophunzira wa chaka cha 5 S. Leiferkus anaitanidwa kukhala woyimba payekha ku Academic Maly Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, komwe zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatira adachita mbali zoposa 20 zamasewera apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, woimbayo anayesa dzanja lake pa mpikisano: mphoto yachitatu inasinthidwa ndi yachiwiri, ndipo, potsiriza, Grand Prix ya X International Vocal Competition ku Paris ndi mphoto ya Grand Opera Theatre (1976).

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ubwenzi waukulu kulenga anayamba ndi wolemba DB Kabalevsky. Kwa zaka zambiri Leiferkus anali woimba woyamba wa ntchito zambiri wotchedwa Dmitry Borisovich. Ndipo nyimbo yoyimba "Nyimbo za Mtima Wachisoni" idatulutsidwa ndikudzipereka kwa woimbayo patsamba lamutu.

Mu 1977, wotsogolera zaluso ndi kondakitala Academic Opera ndi Ballet Theatre dzina SM Kirov Yuri Temirkanov anaitana Sergei Leiferkus kuti achite nawo masewero a War and Peace (Andrey) ndi Dead Souls (Chichikov). Pa nthawi imeneyo, Temirkanov analenga gulu latsopano. Pambuyo Leiferkus, Yuri Marusin, Valery Lebed, Tatyana Novikova, Evgenia Tselovalnik anabwera ku zisudzo. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, SP Leiferkus anakhalabe mtsogoleri wa masewero a Kirov (tsopano Mariinsky).

Kulemera kwa mawu komanso luso lapadera la SP Leiferkus zimamulola kutenga nawo mbali pazopanga zosiyanasiyana za opera, ndikupanga zithunzi zosaiŵalika. Mbiri yake imaphatikizapo magawo opitilira 40, kuphatikiza Eugene Onegin wa Tchaikovsky, Prince Igor Borodina, Ruprecht wa Prokofiev ("The Fiery Angel") ndi Prince Andrei ("War and Peace"), Don Giovanni wa Mozart ndi Count ("Ukwati wa Figaro). ”), Telramund ya Wagner (“Lohengrin”). Woimbayo amaganizira kwambiri za kalembedwe ndi zilankhulo za ntchito zomwe zachitika, zomwe zikuphatikizapo pa siteji zithunzi za anthu osiyanasiyana monga Scarpia ( "Tosca"), Gerard ( "Andre Chenier"), Escamillo ( "Carmen"), Zurga ( "Ofuna Pearl"). Chigawo chapadera cha kulenga S. Leiferkus - Verdi opera zithunzi: Iago ("Othello"), Macbeth, Simon Boccanegra, Nabucco, Amonasro ("Aida"), Renato ("Masquerade Ball").

Zaka 20 za ntchito pa siteji ya Mariinsky Theatre zabala zipatso. Zisudzo izi nthawizonse zakhala ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba kwambiri, miyambo yozama kwambiri - nyimbo, zisudzo ndi anthu, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizovomerezeka.

Ku St. Petersburg, Sergei Leiferkus anaimba imodzi mwa zigawo zake za korona - Eugene Onegin. Chiwonetsero chodabwitsa, choyera, nyimbo zomwe zimafotokozera bwino momwe anthu akumvera komanso momwe akumvera. "Eugene Onegin" adapanga mawonekedwe a mlengi wamkulu wa zisudzo Igor Ivanov Yu.Kh. Temirkanov, akuchita imodzi ngati wotsogolera ndi wochititsa. Zinali zochititsa chidwi - kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa zaka zambiri, ntchito ya repertoire yapamwamba inapatsidwa mphoto ya State ya USSR.

Mu 1983, Wexford Opera Festival (Ireland) adaitana S. Leiferkus kuti achite udindo wa Marquis mu Griselidis ya Massenet, ndikutsatiridwa ndi a Marschner's Hans Heiling, a Humperdinck's The Royal Children, Massenet's The Juggler of Notre Dame.

Mu 1988, adayamba ku London Royal Opera "Covent Garden" mu sewero la "Il trovatore", pomwe gawo la Manrico lidachitidwa ndi Placido Domingo. Kuchokera mu seweroli ubwenzi wawo wolenga unayamba.

Mu 1989, woimbayo adaitanidwa kuti atenge nawo mbali pakupanga The Queen of Spades pa imodzi mwa zikondwerero zoimba nyimbo - ku Glyndebourne. Kuyambira pamenepo, Glyndebourne wakhala mzinda wake wokondedwa.

Kuyambira 1988 mpaka pano, SP Leiferkus ndi woyimba yekhayo ndi Royal Opera yaku London ndipo kuyambira 1992 ndi New York Metropolitan Opera, amatenga nawo gawo pazopanga zamasewera otchuka padziko lonse lapansi ku Europe ndi America, ndi mlendo wolandiridwa pamagawo aku Japan, China, Australia ndi New Zealand. Amapereka ma recitals m'maholo otchuka a concert ku New York, London, Amsterdam, Vienna, Milan, amatenga nawo mbali pa zikondwerero ku Edinburgh, Salzburg, Glyndebourne, Tangelwood ndi Ravinia. Woimbayo nthawi zonse amachita ndi Boston, New York, Montreal, Berlin, London Symphony Orchestras, amagwirizana ndi otsogolera odziwika bwino amasiku ano monga Claudio Abbado, Zubin Mehta, Seiji Ozawa, Yuri Temirkanov, Valery Gergiev, Bernard Haitink, Neeme Järvi, Mstislav Rostropovich. Kurt Masur, James Levine.

Masiku ano, Leiferkus amatha kutchedwa woyimba wapadziko lonse lapansi - palibe zoletsa kwa iye kaya m'masewero opangira opaleshoni kapena m'chipinda chimodzi. Mwina, palibe wachiwiri ngati "polyfunctional" baritone pakali pano kaya mu Russia kapena pa dziko siteji opera. Dzina lake linalembedwa m'mbiri ya zisudzo zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo malinga ndi zojambulidwa zambiri zomvetsera ndi mavidiyo za mbali za opera za Sergei Petrovich, ma baritones aang'ono amaphunzira kuimba.

Ngakhale anali wotanganidwa kwambiri, SP Leiferkus amapeza nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi ophunzira. Maphunziro a masters obwerezabwereza ku Britten-Pearce School, ku Houston, Boston, Moscow, Berlin ndi London's Covent Garden - izi siziri kutali ndi momwe amaphunzitsira.

SERGEY Leiferkus - osati woimba waluntha, komanso amadziwika ndi luso kwambiri. Maluso ake ochita masewera nthawi zonse samadziwika ndi omvera okha, komanso ndi otsutsa, omwe, monga lamulo, amakhala otopa ndi matamando. Koma chida chachikulu popanga chithunzicho ndi mawu a woimba, omwe ali ndi timbre yapadera, yosaiwalika, yomwe amatha kufotokoza malingaliro, malingaliro, kayendetsedwe ka moyo. Woimbayo amatsogolera triumvirate wa baritones Russian kumadzulo ponena za akuluakulu (kupatula iye, pali wotchedwa Dmitry Hvorostovsky ndi Vladimir Chernov). Tsopano dzina lake silikusiya zikwangwani za zisudzo zazikulu kwambiri ndi maholo ampikisano padziko lonse lapansi: Metropolitan Opera ku New York ndi Covent Garden ku London, Opera Bastille ku Paris ndi Deutsche Oper ku Berlin, La Scala , ku Vienna Staatsoper, the Colon Theatre ku Buenos Aires ndi ena ambiri.

Mogwirizana ndi makampani otchuka kwambiri, woimbayo adalemba ma CD oposa 30. Kujambula kwa CD yoyamba ya nyimbo za Mussorgsky zomwe adachita adasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Grammy, ndipo kujambula kwa nyimbo zonse za Mussorgsky (ma CD 4) kunapatsidwa mphoto ya Diapason D'or. Mndandanda wa makanema ojambula a S. Leiferkus uli ndi zisudzo zomwe zimachitikira ku Mariinsky Theatre (Eugene Onegin, The Fiery Angel) ndi Covent Garden (Prince Igor, Othello), mitundu itatu yosiyana ya The Queen of Spades (Mariinsky Theatre, Vienna State Opera, Glyndebourne) ndi Nabucco (Bregenz Phwando). Zaposachedwa kwambiri pawailesi yakanema ndi Sergei Leiferkus ndi Carmen ndi Samson ndi Delilah (Metropolitan Opera), The Miserly Knight (Glyndebourne), Parsifal (Gran Teatre del Licen, Barcelona).

SP Leiferkus - People's Artist wa RSFSR (1983), wopambana wa Mphotho ya Boma la USSR (1985), wopambana Mpikisano wa V All-Union wotchedwa MI Glinka (1971), wopambana pa Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse wa Vocal ku Belgrade (1973). ), wopambana pa International Schuman Competition ku Zwickau (1974), wopambana pa International Vocal Competition ku Paris (1976), wopambana pa International Vocal Competition ku Ostend (1980).

Chitsime: biograph.ru