Nyimbo za October Revolution

Ziribe kanthu kuti matemberero ochedwa adatumizidwa kwa Lenin ndi a Bolshevik, mosasamala kanthu kuti mphamvu za ziwanda, zausatana zinadziwika bwanji ndi akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale kuti ndi October Revolution, buku la mtolankhani wa ku America John Reed limatchulidwa molondola momwe angathere - “Masiku Khumi Amene Anagwedeza Dziko Lapansi.”

Ndi dziko lapansi, osati Russia yokha. Ndipo ena ankayimba nyimbo - zokopa, zoguba, osati zamisozi yoopsa kapena yachikondi.

“Anakwezera ndodo yake kwa adani ake!”

Chimodzi mwa zinthu izi, ngati kuyembekezera, kudalitsa ndi kuyembekezera mbiri ya kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu yomwe inachitika, ndithudi, inali. "Dubinushka". Fyodor Chaliapin mwiniwakeyo sananyansidwe ndi nyimbo za October Revolution, zomwe, makamaka, adavutika - lamulo lalikulu la Mfumu Nicholas II linali "kuchotsa chiwombankhanga m'mabwalo achifumu." Wolemba ndakatulo V. Mayakovsky pambuyo pake analemba kuti: “Nyimbo zonse ndi vesilo ndi bomba ndi mbendera.” Choncho, "Dubinushka" anakhala nyimbo bomba.

Matupi osungunula anagwedezeka ndipo anatseka makutu awo mofulumira - monga momwe akatswiri odziwika bwino anasiya kunyansidwa ndi chithunzi cha I. Repin chotchedwa "Barge Haulers pa Volga." Mwa njira, nyimboyi imakambanso za iwo; chionetsero chopanda phokoso, chowopsya cha Russia chinayamba ndi iwo, chomwe chinayambitsa zigawenga ziwiri ndi kanthawi kochepa. Nayi nyimbo yabwinoyi yopangidwa ndi Chaliapin:

Zofanana, koma osati nkhope yomweyo!

Ma stylistics ndi ma lexical a nyimbo za October Revolution ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo omwe amawapangitsa kudziwika:

1. pamlingo wamaphunziro - chikhumbo chochitapo kanthu mwachangu, chomwe chimawonetsedwa ndi ma verbs ofunikira: etc.;
2. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa wamkulu m'malo mwa "Ine" waumwini kale m'mizere yoyamba ya nyimbo zotchuka: "Tidzapita kunkhondo molimba mtima," "Molimba mtima, abwenzi, pitirizani," "tonse tinachokera kwa anthu," " Locomotive yathu, wulukirani kutsogolo,” etc. .d.;
3. mndandanda wamagulu amalingaliro omwe amadziwika ndi nthawi yosinthira: ndi zina zotero;
4. malire akuthwa amalingaliro kukhala: "gulu lankhondo loyera, baron wakuda" - "Red Army ndiye amphamvu kuposa onse";
5. nyonga, kuguba, kuguba koyimba komvekera bwino, kosavuta kukumbukira;
6. potsiriza, maximalism, anasonyeza mu kukonzekera kufa monga mmodzi pomenyera chifukwa chilungamo.

Ndipo iwo analemba ndi kulembanso…

Nyimbo "White Army, Black Baron", yolembedwa kutentha pazidendene za October Revolution ndi wolemba ndakatulo P. Grigoriev ndi wolemba nyimbo S. Pokrass, poyamba anali ndi kutchulidwa kwa Trotsky, komwe kunasowa chifukwa cha kufufuza, ndipo mu 1941 adasinthidwa ndi dzina la Stalin. Anali wotchuka ku Spain ndi ku Hungary, ndipo ankadedwa ndi azungu ochokera kumayiko ena:

Sizikanatheka popanda aku Germany ...

Nyimbo zankhani yosangalatsa "Young guard", amene ndakatulo zake zinalembedwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa Komsomol A. Bezymensky:

M’chenicheni, Bezymensky anali chabe womasulira ndi womasulira wopanda luso wa malemba oyambirira a Chijeremani ndi wolemba ndakatulo Julius Mosen m’matembenuzidwe amtsogolo a Chijeremani wina, A. Eildermann. Ndakatulo iyi yaperekedwa pokumbukira mtsogoleri woukira nkhanza za Napoleon, Andreas Hofer, zomwe zidachitika kale mu 1809. Nyimbo yoyambirira yotchedwa  "Ku Mantua m'magulu achifwamba". Nayi mtundu wanthawi za GDR:

Kuchokera ku ma couplets a Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse “Mwamva, agogo” nyimbo ina ya October Revolution yaphuka - “Tidzapita kunkhondo molimba mtima”. White Volunteer Army inayimbanso, koma, ndithudi, ndi mawu osiyana. Choncho palibe chifukwa cholankhula za wolemba mmodzi.

Nkhani ina yokhala ndi mawu oyamba achijeremani. Wosinthika Leonid Radin, yemwe anali m'ndende ya Tagansk, mu 1898 adajambula nyimbo zingapo zomwe zidatchuka posachedwa kuchokera pamzere woyamba - "Molimba mtima, abwenzi, pitilizani". Maziko a nyimbo kapena "nsomba" inali nyimbo ya ophunzira aku Germany, mamembala a gulu la Silesian. Nyimbo imeneyi inaimbidwa ndi a Kornilovite ngakhalenso Anazi, “akufola” mawuwo mopambanitsa.

Imbani kulikonse!

October Revolution anabweretsa mlalang'amba wonse wa akatswiri aluso-nuggets. Ena adatumikira pansi pa ulamuliro wa tsarist, ndipo chidziwitso chawo ndi zomwe adakumana nazo zidanenedwa ndi a Bolshevik. Chodabwitsa chowawa cha nthawi ndikuti pofika kumapeto kwa 30s. awiri okha anakhala ndi moyo - Voroshilov ndi Budyonny. M’zaka za m’ma 20, anthu ambiri ankaimba mosangalala "March wa Budyonny" wopeka Dmitry Pokrass ndi wolemba ndakatulo A. d'Aktil. Ndizoseketsa kuti pa nthawi ina adayesanso kuletsa nyimboyi ngati nyimbo yaukwati ya nthano. Ndi bwino kuti munazindikira bwino pa nthawi yake.