Musical catharsis: kodi munthu amamva bwanji nyimbo?

Ndinakumbukira chochitika choseketsa: mnzanga anayenera kulankhula pa maphunziro apamwamba aphunzitsi a sukulu. Aphunzitsi adalamula kuti pakhale mutu wopitilira muyeso - njira yosinthira nyimbo pa omvera.

Ine sindikudziwa momwe iye, osauka, anatulukira! Kupatula apo, ndi algorithm yotani yomwe ilipo - "mtsinje wa chidziwitso" mosalekeza! Kodi ndizothekadi kulemba zomvera mundondomeko yodziwika bwino, pamene wina "ayandama" pa mzake, kuthamangira kuchoka, ndiyeno wina ali kale panjira ...

Koma kuphunzira nyimbo ndikofunikira!

Agiriki ankakhulupirira kuti munthu ayenera kuphunzitsa kuwerenga, kulemba, kusamalira maphunziro a thupi, komanso kukula aesthetically, chifukwa nyimbo. Zolankhula ndi malingaliro zidakhala pakati pamitu yayikulu pambuyo pake, palibe chonena za zina zonse.

Choncho, nyimbo. Zimakhala zokopa kumangolankhula za nyimbo zoimbira, koma kutero ndikudzipangitsa kuti ukhale wosauka komanso wowerenga za nkhaniyi. Ndicho chifukwa chake titenga zovuta zonse pamodzi.

Zokwanira, sindingathenso kuchita izi!

Zidutswa zokha za nkhani za m’buku la insaikulopediya zakale zachigiriki Aristotle zatsala. Zingakhale zovuta kupeza lingaliro lathunthu kuchokera kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "catharsis", omwe pambuyo pake adalowa mu aesthetics, psychology, ndi psychoanalysis ndi S. Freud, ali ndi matanthauzo pafupifupi chikwi chimodzi ndi theka. Komabe, ofufuza ambiri amavomereza kuti Aristotle ankatanthauza kugwedezeka mtima kwambiri chifukwa cha zimene anamva, kuona kapena kuwerenga. Munthu amazindikira bwino za zosatheka kupitiriza kuyandama mopanda pake ndi kuyenda kwa moyo, ndipo kufunika kwa kusintha kumachitika. Kwenikweni, munthuyo amalandira mtundu wa "kukankha kolimbikitsa". Kodi si mmene achinyamata a m’nthawi ya perestroika anavutikira atangomva phokoso la nyimboyo? Viktor Tsoi "Mitima yathu ikufuna kusintha", ngakhale kuti nyimboyo inalembedwa perestroika isanachitike:

Kodi si momwe kugunda kwa mtima wanu kumafulumizitsira ndipo mumadzazidwa ndi kukonda dziko lanu, kumvetsera nyimbo ya Lyudmila Zykina ndi Julian ndi nyimboyi. “Amayi ndi mwana":

Nyimbo zili ngati vinyo wazaka zana

Mwa njira, kufufuza kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kunachitika kumene ofunsidwa anafunsidwa: omwe mawu achikazi ndi amuna amatha kukhala ndi machiritso, kuyeretsa, kuthetsa ululu ndi kuvutika, kudzutsa zikumbukiro zabwino kwambiri pamoyo? Mayankho adakhala odziwikiratu. Anasankha Valery Obodzinsky ndi Anna German. Woyamba anali wapadera osati mwa luso lake la mawu, komanso kuti adayimba ndi mawu otseguka - osowa pa siteji yamakono; ochita masewera ambiri "amabisa" mawu awo.

Liwu la Anna German ndi lomveka bwino, loyera, laungelo, lotichotsa ku zachabechabe zadziko kwinakwake kupita kudziko lapamwamba ndi labwino:

"Bolero" Wolemba nyimbo Maurice Ravel amadziwika ngati nyimbo zachimuna, zonyansa, zonyansa.

Mumadzazidwa ndi kudzipereka ndi kulimba mtima mukamamvetsera “Nkhondo Yopatulika” adayimba ndi kwaya ya G. Alexandrov:

Ndipo penyani kanema wa woyimba wamakono - Igor Rasteryaev "Russian Road". Ndendende kanema! Kenako kuyimba nyimbo yokhala ndi accordion sikudzawoneka ngati kopanda pake kapena kopanda pake kwa aliyense: