Shakuhachi: ndi chiyani, kapangidwe ka zida, mawu, mbiri

Shakuhachi ndi imodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino za ku Japan.

Shakuhachi ndi chiyani

Mtundu wa chida ndi chitoliro chotalika chansungwi. Ndi wa gulu la zitoliro lotseguka. Mu Russian, nthawi zina amatchedwanso "shakuhachi".

Zakale, shakuhachi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a Zen Buddhist a ku Japan mu njira zawo zosinkhasinkha komanso ngati chida chodzitetezera. Chitolirocho chinkagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakati pa anthu wamba muzojambula zamtundu.

Chida choimbira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu jazi yaku Japan. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri pojambula nyimbo zamakanema aku Western Hollywood. Zitsanzo zazikulu ndi monga Tim Burton's Batman, Edward Zwick's The Last Samurai, ndi Steven Spielberg's Jurassic Park.

Kupanga zida

Kunja, thupi la chitoliro ndi lofanana ndi Chinese xiao. Ndilongitudinal bamboo aerophone. Kumbuyo kuli potsegula pakamwa pa woimba. Chiwerengero cha mabowo a zala ndi 5.

Mitundu ya Shakuhachi imasiyana pamapangidwe. Pali mitundu 12 yonse. Kuwonjezera pa kumanga, thupi limasiyana muutali. Standard kutalika - 545 mm. Phokoso limakhudzidwanso ndi zokutira zamkati mwa chidacho ndi varnish.

kumveka

Shakuhachi imapanga mawu omveka bwino okhala ndi ma frequency oyambira, ngakhale ma harmonics achilendo amasewera. Mabowo asanu a ma toni amalola oimba kusewera zolemba za DFGACD. Kuwoloka zala ndi kuphimba mabowo theka kumapanga zolakwika m'mawu.

Ngakhale kuti ndi yosavuta kupanga, kufalitsa mawu mu chitoliro kumakhala ndi sayansi yovuta. Phokoso limachokera kumabowo angapo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse mbali iliyonse. Chifukwa chagona mu asymmetry yachilengedwe ya nsungwi.

History

Pakati pa akatswiri a mbiri yakale palibe mtundu umodzi wa chiyambi cha shakuhachi.

Malinga ndi shakuhachi yayikulu idachokera ku chitoliro cha nsungwi cha China. Chida champhepo chaku China chidabwera koyamba ku Japan m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.

M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, chidacho chinathandiza kwambiri pakupanga gulu lachipembedzo la Fuke Buddhist. Shakuhachi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo zauzimu ndipo ankawoneka ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri la kusinkhasinkha.

Kuyenda kwaulere pafupi ndi Japan kunali koletsedwa ndi shogunate panthawiyo, koma amonke a Fuke sanamvere zoletsazo. Mchitidwe wauzimu wa amonke unaphatikizapo kusamuka kosalekeza kuchoka ku malo ena kupita kwina. Izi zinakhudza kufalikira kwa chitoliro cha ku Japan.