Gitala wa zingwe khumi ndi ziwiri: zida, mbiri, mitundu, kukonza, momwe amasewerera

Olemba omwe amawakonda ndi oimba nyimbo zawo Alexander Rosenbaum ndi Yuri Shevchuk amatenga siteji ndi chida chapadera - gitala la zingwe 12. Iwo, monga mabadi ena ambiri, adakondana naye chifukwa cha phokoso la "shimmering". Ngakhale kuti zingwe zophatikiziridwazo zimayikidwa pamodzi, phokosolo limamveka mosiyana ndi khutu la munthu ndipo likuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuti liperekedwe.

Chida Features

Zingwe khumi ndi ziwiri pa chida chomwe mumakonda ndi sitepe inayake yopita ku ukatswiri. Atadziwa bwino gitala la zingwe 6, osewera ambiri posakhalitsa amafika pakufuna kukulitsa ndikulemeretsa kuthekera kwa zida.

Ubwino wake umakhala pakumveka kwapadera komwe zingwe zophatikizika zimapereka. Zimakhala zodzaza, zakuya, zosiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma overtones.

Chidziwitso cha phokoso chagona pa mfundo yosokoneza, pamene phokoso la zingwe zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi zimayikidwa pamwamba. Kukula kwa mafunde awo onjenjemera kumadutsana, ndikupanga mamvekedwe omveka.

Chidacho chimasiyana ndi "mlongo" wake wa zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzisewera ndi mabasi, pangani dongosolo la chord lomwe zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi zimasowa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, "yokuthwa" yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito chidacho mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku gitala la zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi

Kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa gitala ya zingwe 12 ndi 6 ndi yaying'ono. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ichi ndi "chida chachikulu" chokhala ndi phokoso lokhazikika, monga dreadnought kapena jumbo. Mfundo zomwe zimasiyanitsa zida ndi izi:

• chiwerengero cha zingwe - iliyonse ili ndi awiri ake ndipo amamangiriridwa pamodzi;
• khosi la khosi - ndilokulirapo kuti likhale ndi zingwe zambiri;
• thupi lolimbitsidwa - kupsinjika kwamphamvu kumachita pakhosi ndi pamwamba, choncho, matabwa apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe.

Oimba omwe amaimba gitala ya zingwe 12 amazindikira ubwino wa chidacho, monga kumveka bwino, nyimbo, phokoso lolemera, zotsatira za kutsagana ndi magitala awiri, ndi mwayi wosiyanasiyana pakupanga. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, palinso zovuta zomwe sizili zofunikira kwa akatswiri. Chidacho chimafuna khama lalikulu komanso molondola pazala, phokoso lake limakhala lopanda phokoso kuposa "zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi", ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo.

Mbiri yakale

Chiwongolero cha kutchuka kwa chidacho chinabwera m'zaka za m'ma 60 za XX atumwi, pamene zida zinayamikiridwa chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo komanso luso lawo. Ufulu wotchedwa "dziko lakwawo" la "zingwe khumi ndi ziwiri" umagawidwa ndi Mexico, America ndi Italy. Makolo a chidacho ndi mandolin, baglama, vihuela, Greek bouzouka.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi, mafakitale aku America adayamba kupanga mtundu wovomerezeka wa gitala lazingwe 12. Oimba a pop ankakonda Sewerani pa izo, omwe amayamikira velvety, phokoso lozungulira komanso kusinthasintha kwa zitsanzo.

Kuyesera kwa oimbawo kunapangitsa kuti kamangidwe kake kakhale kabwino, komwe poyamba zingwe zonse zophatikizidwira zidapangidwa mogwirizana. Mapangidwewo adalandira zingwe zinayi, kuyambira yachitatu pakuwongolera ndi kusiyana kwa octave. Zinadziwika bwino: gitala la zingwe 12 ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi chingwe cha 6, ngati kuti zida ziwiri zikuyimba nthawi imodzi.

Mtundu watsopano wa woyimilira wanthawi zonse wa banja la zingwe zodulira udagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi magulu otchuka monga Qween, The Eagles, The Beatles. Pa siteji yathu zoweta Yuri Shevchuk anali mmodzi wa oyamba kuchita naye, ndiye Alexander Rosenbaum.

Gitala yokwezedwayo inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri anthu sangafike nayo mipiringidzo. Koma ndalama mu chida chatsopanocho zidalungamitsidwa ndi mawu ake komanso kuthekera kosewera popanda kuphunziranso.

mitundu

Gitala wa zingwe khumi ndi ziwiri akhoza kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Dreadnought ndi chitsanzo chachikulu chokhala ndi mawonekedwe otchedwa "rectangular". Oyenera kuimba nyimbo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ili ndi phokoso lalikulu lokhala ndi punchy bass.
• Jumbo - okonda mawu amphamvu amakonda kusewera. Mwamapangidwe, imasiyanitsidwa ndi siketi yathyathyathya, miyeso ya volumetric ndi ma bend odziwika a zipolopolo.
• Holoyi ndi yophatikizika ndipo ndi yabwino kusewera ndi zala kapena ndi plectrum.

Kwa oyamba kumene, "auditorium" ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma woimba yemwe amadziwa "zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi" akhoza kusintha mosavuta kusewera gitala la zingwe 12.

Kukhazikitsa Makhalidwe

Kukonza chida ndikosavuta mukamagwiritsa ntchito chochunira. Kukonzekera kwa gitala la zingwe 12 kumakhala kofanana ndi gitala la zingwe 6. Zingwe zoyamba ndi zachiwiri zimamveka mu "Mi" yoyamba ndi "Si" ya octave yaying'ono, motero, awiriwa amakonzedwa mofanana. Kuyambira wachitatu, zingwe zopyapyala zimasiyana ndi zokhuthala ndi octave:

• Gulu lachitatu - mu "Sol", wandiweyani ndi octave pansi;
• 4 awiri - mu "Re", kusiyana kwa octave pakati pa yaying'ono ndi yoyamba;
• 5 awiriawiri - okonzedwa mu "La" octaves ang'onoang'ono ndi aakulu;
• 6 awiri - "Mi" yayikulu ndipo, motero, yaying'ono.

Zingwe ziwiri zoyambirira zimakhala zoonda ndipo zilibe luko. Kuonjezera apo, awiriwa amasiyana - wina ndi woonda, wina ndi wandiweyani pokhotakhota.

Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina yosinthira gitala yazingwe khumi ndi ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, mabasi amayikidwa mu magawo asanu kapena anayi, ndipo apamwamba mu magawo atatu ndi asanu ndi awiri.

Chida chokonzedwa bwino sichimangomveka bwino, komanso nthawi ya ntchito, chitetezo cha thupi, komanso kusakhalapo kwa deformation. Amayamba kusintha kuchokera ku zingwe zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zikuyenda mpaka zapakati, kenako "zimamaliza" zina zowonjezera.

Momwe mungasewere gitala la zingwe khumi ndi ziwiri

Njira yochitirayi imakhala yofanana ndi "zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi", pamene woimba amatsina zingwe zofunikira ndi zala za dzanja lake lamanzere, ndi "ntchito" ndi dzanja lamanja pomenya kapena kutola. Kuthirira kumafuna khama, koma kuyeseza kumathandiza kudziwa bwino mawonekedwe a chidacho. Ngati kusewera mwa kumenyana ndikosavuta kudziwa, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwa oyamba kumene kusewera zingwe ziwiri zotambasula mwamphamvu nthawi imodzi.

Chovuta kwambiri kuti adziwe gitala la zingwe 12 amaperekedwa kwa ochita ndi dzanja laling'ono ndi zala zazifupi, popeza khosi lolimbikitsidwa ndi lokulitsa limafuna kuphimba.

Woimbayo ayenera kuphunzira kuimba zingwe ziŵiri nthawi imodzi ndi dzanja lamanzere, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya zala ndi mipanda, ndi kudumpha ndi kumanja, zomwe zimatenga nthawi. Choyamba, kutambasula dzanja kumafunika, chachiwiri - dexterity. Pakapita nthawi, mutha kuphunzira kusewera ndi kusankha, koma kusewera arpeggios kumafunika khama komanso ntchito yowawa.

Malangizo Posankha Gitala Wazingwe khumi ndi ziwiri

Masiku ano, kugula chida choterocho sikovuta. Mafakitole onse oimba amaziphatikiza m'mabuku awo. Kudziwa mawonekedwe, kapangidwe ndi njira zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha gitala labwino. Musanagule, simuyenera kungoyang'ana kapangidwe kake, komanso kusewera ndi nyimbo zingapo zakale. Ndikofunika kulabadira:

• Kukonzekera koyenera ndi kugwedezeka kwa zingwe - chidacho chiyenera kukonzedwa pogula;
• kumanga khalidwe, gluing zipolopolo;
• zingwezo ziyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwina kokhazikitsira, kupatuka kulikonse kwachizoloŵezi kudzatsogolera kusinthika kwa khosi;
• mtengo - chida choterocho sichingakhale chotsika mtengo, mtengo wa zitsanzo zosavuta zimayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 10 zikwi.

Mitundu yotsika mtengo imapangidwa ndi mafakitale aku China. Amagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chosavuta kuti alimbikitse chikopacho ndi zigawo zingapo za plywood zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo womaliza. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kutenga katswiri ndi inu ku sitolo. Katundu wosangalatsa wa gitala lazingwe khumi ndi ziwiri ndi mawu ake ofewa okhala ndi zingwe zotseguka, zomwe zingawoneke ngati zogwirizana ndi woyambitsa, ndipo "pro" amamvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo ma nuances.