Tympanum: mafotokozedwe a zida, kapangidwe, mbiri, ntchito

Tympanum ndi chida choimbira chakale. Mbiri yake imafika mpaka zaka mazana ambiri. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi miyambo yachipembedzo ya Agiriki ndi Aroma akale. Ndipo mu nyimbo zamakono, ng'oma sinataye kufunikira kwake, zitsanzo zake zowonjezereka zikupitirizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba mu jazz, funk ndi nyimbo zotchuka.

Chida chipangizo

The tympanum amatchedwa percussion membranophone. Malinga ndi njira yopangira mawu, ndi gulu la ng'oma, maseche, maseche. Patsinde lozungulira limakutidwa ndi chikopa, chomwe chimakhala ngati chotulutsa mawu.

Chojambulacho chinali chamatabwa kale, pakali pano chikhoza kukhala chitsulo. Lamba anamangidwa pathupi, atagwira tympanum pamtunda wa chifuwa cha woimbayo. Kuti kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kamvekedwe kake kamvekedwe bwino, ankamangirirapo zingwe kapena mabelu.

Chida chamakono choimbira nyimbo chilibe lamba. Imayikidwa pansi, imatha kukhala ndi ng'oma ziwiri mu rack imodzi nthawi imodzi. Kunja kumafanana ndi timpani.

History

Tympanum idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX BC. Mabuku akale amafotokoza za kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake m’miyambo yachipembedzo ndi yachipembedzo ya Agiriki ndi Aroma akale. Potsatizana ndi ng'omayi, ziwonetsero za m'misewu zidachitika, zidaseweredwa m'malo owonetsera. Phokoso lamphamvu, losangalala linkaseweredwa kuti munthu akhale wosangalala.

Akale anali ndi mitundu iwiri ya tympanum - mbali imodzi ndi iwiri. Yoyamba inali yachikopa mbali imodzi yokha ndipo inkaoneka ngati maseche. Anathandizidwa kuchokera pansi ndi chimango. Mbali ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chinthu chowonjezera - chogwirira chomwe chimamangiriridwa ku thupi. Bacchantes, atumiki a Dionysus, otsatira ampatuko wa Zeus adawonetsedwa ndi zida zotere. Ankatulutsa nyimbo mu chidacho, akuchimenya momveka bwino ndi manja awo panthawi ya bacchanalia ndi zosangalatsa.

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, tympanum inadutsa, pafupifupi osasintha. Inafalikira mwachangu pakati pa anthu a Kum'mawa, ku Europe akale, Semirechye. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVI idakhala chida chankhondo, idatchedwanso timpani. Ku Spain, idalandira dzina lina - chinganga.

kugwiritsa

Mbadwa ya tympanum, timpani imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo. Amadziwika kuti Jean-Baptiste Luly anali mmodzi mwa anthu oyamba kufotokoza mbali za chida ichi mu ntchito zake. Pambuyo pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Bach ndi Berlioz. Zolemba za Strauss zili ndi magawo a solo timpani.

Mu nyimbo zamakono, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu neo-folk, jazz, ethno-directions, nyimbo za pop. Zafala kwambiri ku Cuba, komwe nthawi zambiri zimamveka pawokha pamasewera okondwerera, ziwonetsero zamoto, komanso maphwando akugombe.