Maphunziro a Piano kwa Oyamba (Phunziro 1)

Khalani olimba mtima - ndi nthawi yoti muyambe kuphunzira! Musanayambe kukhala kutsogolo kwa chidacho, siyani zonse zopanda pake kwinakwake kumbali ndikuyang'ana momwe mungathere. Zingawoneke kuti zinthu zosavuta poyang'ana poyamba zidzakhalabe ndi nthawi yokuwonetsani zodabwitsa zambiri, koma chofunika kwambiri, musataye mtima ngati chinachake sichikukuthandizani nthawi yoyamba. Langizo lachiwiri lofunika ndiloti musafulumire, Moscow sinamangidwe nthawi yomweyo. (Koma ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuphunzira kale kusukulu ya nyimbo ndipo mwangomaliza patsamba lino mwangozi, zidzakhala zothandiza kuti muwerenge za makiyi achisanu - mutu womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala wovuta kuti ophunzira adziwe bwino) .

M'malo mwake, sizofunikira kwambiri kuti muphunzire zamtundu wanji wa zida za kiyibodi, koma ndikupangirani kuti musankhebe piyano: zopangira, ngakhale zimakhala zophatikizika, zimakhala ndi zovuta zina - ambiri aiwo ali ndi mtundu wocheperako. makiyi , alibe thupi lonse ndipo simudzamva "kuphulika" ndipo, pamwamba pa izo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma octave atatu kapena anayi.

Ndipo komabe, ndikukudzudzulani nthawi yomweyo - pakadali pano, dzichepetseni ku phunziro ili la Maphunziro athu, musaiwale kuti iyi ndi piyano chabe kwa oyamba kumene. Osayesa nthawi yomweyo kukumbatira kukula kwa tsiku limodzi - izi zingobweretsa vuto.

Zingakhale bwino kwa inu kubwereza kwa masiku angapo zinthu zimene mwaphunzira kuchokera pano. Ndipo mukakonzeka, mudzamva nokha. Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amatha kuimba synthesizer mwachangu komanso bwino amavutika kusewera magawo omwewo pa piyano. Koma mosiyana, lamulo ili lidzagwira ntchito molingana: kwa iwo amene ankaimba piyano, synthesizer zimawoneka zosavuta kuchita.

Zolemba ndi makiyi

Blitz: dinani mwachangu kiyi ndi cholemba A!

Ine kubetcherana simunakhoza. Lingaliro lakuti popeza makiyi a piyano amakonzedwa mu dongosolo la Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si, ndiye kuti sikuli koyenera kuwamvetsetsa ndichinyengo chambiri. Sindikhala chete za makiyi akuda!

Yang'anani mosamala ndikukumbukira - izi ndizoyambira zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa poyamba. Sewerani zolembazo, kuzitchula, pakapita nthawi mudzatha kudziwa nthawi yomweyo malo a cholemba chilichonse, m'tsogolomu, mukadzayamba kuphunzira nyimbo, mudzandithokoza kangapo chifukwa choika chidwi chanu pa kupepuka kooneka ngati kopepuka.

Osachita mantha, sindinayiwale za makiyi akuda, koma apa mudzafunika kuzindikira pang'ono pa chiphunzitsocho, koma muyenera kuyamba kwinakwake, chabwino?

Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kudziwa kale lingaliro mpata. Mipata ndi kusiyana pakati pa mamvekedwe aŵiri a mawu enaake.

mwangozi - kusintha kwa mawu

Semitone - gawo laling'ono kwambiri pakuyezera nthawi. Pa piyano, awa ndi, mwachitsanzo, makiyi Do ndi Do Sharp, popanda makiyi akuda, phokoso loyandikana lidzakhala semitone, monga Mi ndi Fa, mwachitsanzo. Mwa njira, pa zoimbira za zingwe, ma frets oyandikana pa chingwe chimodzi wamba adzakhala semitones.

Ayi, # si chizindikiro choyimba foni pafoni. Kuthwa (#) ndi Flat (b) ndizomwe zimatchedwa mwangozi, kutanthauza kukwera ndi kugwa kwa cholemba china ndi semitone. Chifukwa chake, ma flats ndi akuthwa sizikhala zolemba pamakiyi akuda:

• Mi # = Fa
• Pa b = Mi
• Ndi # = Do
• Kuti b = Si

Monga tanenera kale, kukwera ndi kugwa kwa zolemba zazikulu kumatchedwa kusintha. Pali zizindikilo zisanu mwangozi: zakuthwa, zakuthwa kawiri, zosalala, zosalala komanso zabekar. Zalembedwa motere:

Zotsatira zamwangozi pamawu olembedwa ndi awa:

• Kuthwa - Kukweza mawu a cholemba ndi semitone.
• Lathyathyathya - amachepetsa ndi kuchuluka komweko
• Kuthwa kawiri - kumakweza ndi liwu lonse
• Pawiri lathyathyathya - amatsitsa ndi kuchuluka komweko
• Bekar - imaletsa zotsatira za chizindikiro chapitacho pa wolamulira yemweyo. Cholembacho chimamveka bwino.

Ngozi zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - "makiyi" ndi "obwera" kapena "mwachisawawa". Yoyamba imayikidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi gulu lonse pafupi ndi fungulo, kumanja kwake, aliyense pa wolamulira wake. Nthawi zonse mu dongosolo linalake. Ma Sharps mu kiyi amalembedwa motere:

Ma clef flats amalembedwa motere:

Mfungulo Zizindikiro zimagwira ntchito pazolemba zonse pamzere wawo, zomwe zitha kuchitika panthawi yonse ya ntchito, komanso mosasamala kanthu za octave. Mwachitsanzo, kiyi yakuthwa "fa" imakweza zolemba zonse za "fa" mosapatula, mu ma octave onse komanso kutalika konse kwa chidutswacho.

kauntala zizindikirozo ndizovomerezeka pa wolamulira wawo, kokha mu octave yawo komanso panthawi imodzi (monga zizindikiro za msewu zimakhala zovomerezeka mpaka pamzere woyamba). Mwachitsanzo, wothandizira akubwera akhoza kuletsa zotsatira za munthu wofunikira, koma chifukwa cha muyeso wamakono komanso pa wolamulira uyu. Zizindikiro zowerengera zimayikidwa kumanzere kwa mutu wa cholemba chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa. Izi zitha kuwoneka mu chithunzi chotsatirachi.

Chifukwa chake, ndikukhulupirira kuti muli ndi lingaliro lambiri lazizindikiro zangozi. Izo zimangotsala kuwonjezera izo foni ndiye mtengo wotsatira kwambiri pambuyo pa semitone.  Chabwino, ine ndikuganiza inu munaganiza kale za izo. Toni u2d XNUMX semitones Ndiye kuti, kamvekedwe kamodzi kokwera kuchokera ku Do kudzakhala Re, ndipo kamvekedwe kake kamvekedwe kake kochokera ku Mi kudzakhala Fa #.

Kumbukirani zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa - sizili zovuta kwambiri, koma zidzafunika kulikonse. Ndipo tidzagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo! Ndiyesetsa kufotokoza zonse momveka bwino momwe ndingathere.

Masamba a Nyimbo: Kusewera C Major Scale ndi Zina

Chiyanjano - ndizosangalatsa pakumveka kwathu kulumikizana kwa zolemba. Mfungulo ndi mndandanda wa manotsi apadera omwe ali pansi pa noti imodzi yayikulu.

Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe mwapeza, ndikumanga masikelo akuluakulu.

Mamba ndi manotsi amene amasanjidwa mwadongosolo linalake. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa kwa ana monga "osangalala" ndi "zachisoni" masikelo, motero, koma izi sizowona kwathunthu - palibe chomwe chimalepheretsa kupanga nyimbo zachisoni zazikulu ndi zosiyana. Nazi zizindikiro zawo zazikulu:

• Masikelo amapangidwa kuchokera ku manotsi 8
• Yoyamba ndi Yachisanu ndi chitatu, yomaliza, zolemba ndizofanana m'dzina, koma zosiyana muutali (octave yoyera)
• Zolemba zimaseweredwa mwadongosolo, mtunda wocheperako pakati pawo ndi semitone, ndipo mtunda wautali ndi toni.

Kumbukirani mosamala, ndi njira yosavuta iyi mutha kusewera iliyonse akuluakulu masewera:

Kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe - kamvekedwe ka semitone

Kuti zikhale zosavuta:

2 Toni - Semitone - 3 Toni - Semitone

Mulingo waukulu wa C ndiwosavuta komanso wodziwikiratu kusewera - pamakiyi onse oyera motsatana kuchokera ku C mpaka C (inde, pali ma C ochulukirapo m'chiganizochi, koma c'est la vie!).

Pa gawo loyamba, muyenera kudziwa masikelo atatu: C chachikulu, G chachikulu ndi F chachikulu.

Mamba akuluakulu amaseweredwa ndi zala zotsatirazi: Chachikulu (1) → Mlozera (2) → Chapakatikati (3) → (“chakula” chala chachikulu) → Chachikulu (1) → Mlozera (2) → Chapakatikati (3) → Mphete (4) → Chala chaching’ono (5)

Kenako onetsetsani kuti mukusewera mwanjira ina mobweza: Chala chaching'ono (5) → Chala cha mphete (4) → Chapakati (3) → Mlozera (2) → Chachikulu (1) → (“ponyani” chapakati (3) chapakati (1) pamalo kutsogolo kwa chala chachikulu (3)) → Chapakati (2) → Mlozera (1) → Chachikulu (XNUMX)

Zofunika! Ndizofunikira kwambiri kusewera masikelo mu 2 octave, ndipo izi zikuwoneka motere:

Kwa dzanja lamanja (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) ) → (4) → (5) Ndiyeno, motsatana, motsatira: (5) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1)

Kwa dzanja lamanzere (5) →(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) →(2) → (1) → (3) ) → (2) → (1) mosemphanitsa, monga inu, ndikuyembekeza, mwamvetsetsa kale ndikukumbukira, molingana ndi mfundo yomweyi: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

Chenjerani: pali zosiyana ndi malamulo onse!

Pankhaniyi, zonse zidzakhala choncho, koma zambiri pambuyo pake. F yaikulu sikelo idzaseweredwa mosiyana. Kuti musasokonezedwe kwathunthu, yang'anani zithunzi pansipa - pambuyo pake simuyenera kukhala ndi mafunso aliwonse otsala!

C wamkulu (C dur) - palibe mwangozi

G wamkulu (G dur) - chizindikiro chimodzi mwangozi fa#

F wamkulu (F nthawi) - chizindikiro chimodzi mwangozi -  Si b

Izi ndizosiyana ndi lamulo! Mukayesa kusewera sikelo iyi molingana ndi chiwembu chomwe mwapatsidwa, inu nokha mumvetsetsa momwe zimavutira. Makamaka kwa iye, posewera ndi dzanja lamanja (kokha ndi kumanja, chirichonse chikuseweredwa ndi kumanzere monga mwachizolowezi !!!) ndondomeko yosiyana ya zala imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

pakuti kulondola mikono: 

(1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) ) → (3) → (4)

Ndiyeno, motero, kumbali ina:

(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) ) → (2) → (1)

pakuti anasiya mikono: (5) →(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) →(2) → (1) → (3) ) ) → (2) → (1)

mosemphanitsa, monga inu, ndikuyembekeza, mwamvetsetsa kale ndikukumbukira, molingana ndi mfundo yomweyi: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → ( 1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

Choyamba, kwezani ndi kuloweza bwino momwe masikelowa amaseweredwa - phunziro lotsatira lidzaperekedwa ku zoyambira za nyimbo.

Kutsiliza

Osayesa kusewera masikelo mwachangu nthawi yomweyo - ndikwabwino kuchita monyinyirika, chifukwa ubongo umakumbukira zambiri ngati mutaphunzira kuchita chilichonse pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pake, liwiro lidzawoneka lokha, koma choyamba ndikofunika kubweretsa chirichonse ku automatism.

Kusewera masikelo, mudzatha kuwongolera zala zanu momasuka, osazengereza, mutha kusinthana mosavuta ndi oimba ena kapena kupanga nyimbo zanu.

Zabwino zonse ndi gawo loyamba lovutali pophunzira kuyimba piyano kwa oyamba kumene!