Mitundu ya magitala

Zamkatimu

Mitundu ya magitala
Magitala amagetsi abwino kwambiri a bajeti
Best Budget Acoustic Guitar
Kusiyana pakati pa magitala
FAQ
Kuphatikizidwa
Zitsanzo za Gitala

Gitala ndi chimodzi mwa zida zoimbira zomwe zakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. Poyang'ana koyamba, pali mitundu itatu ya magitala - magitala omvera, magitala amagetsi ndi magitala a bass. Komabe, izi sizowona kwenikweni.

M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira mitundu ya magitala ndi momwe amasiyanirana wina ndi mzake.

Magitala akale amayimbidwe

Gitala yapamwamba imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndi zake zosiyanasiyana amachokera pa mawu akuti “mi” mu kachigawo kakang'ono ka octave kupita ku “chita” mu octave yachitatu. Thupi ndi lalikulu ndi dzenje, ndi khosi ndi chachikulu.

Ma classics, Spanish motifs, bossa nova ndi masitayilo ena a nyimbo amaseweredwa pa gitala.

Titha kutchula mitundu yotsatirayi ya chida ichi - amasiyana mthupi, mawu, kuchuluka kwa zingwe:

Kusadandaula . Gitala ili lili ndi yopapatiza khosi , kutalikirana kwa zingwe, kuchuluka kwa mawu, ndi mawu amphamvu. Ndi yoyenera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyimba - rock ya acoustic, maganizo , dziko , Ndi zina zotero.
jumbo . Yodziwika ndi phokoso lolemera mwa chords , zolemba zapakati ndi bass. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu acoustic ndi pop-rock, komanso nyimbo zamtundu .
Folk gitala. Iyi ndi mtundu wophatikizika kwambiri wa mantha gitala . Zopangidwira makamaka kwa anthu music, ndipo imatengedwa ngati njira yabwino kwa oyamba kumene.
Gitala wapaulendo. Phokoso la gitala ili silopamwamba kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha thupi laling'ono lopepuka, ndilosavuta kulitenga pa maulendo ndi maulendo.
Auditorium. Chida choterocho chimapangidwira kuti azisewera m'maholo ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndikugwira ntchito m'magulu oimba. Zolemba zochepa komanso zapamwamba zimakhala ndi mawu osamveka pang'ono.
Ukulele. Ili ndi gitala laling'ono losavuta lazingwe zinayi, lodziwika kwambiri ku Hawaii.
Gitala wa Baritone. Ili ndi sikelo yowonjezereka ndipo imamveka yotsika kuposa gitala wamba.
Gitala wa Tenor. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zingwe zinayi, zazifupi Kukula , zosiyanasiyana pafupifupi octave atatu (monga banjo).
"Russian" zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pafupifupi zofanana ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi, koma zimakhala ndi machitidwe osiyana: re-si-sol-re-si-sol-re. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyimbo zaku Russia ndi Soviet.
Zingwe khumi ndi ziwiri. Zingwe za chidacho ndi mawiri asanu ndi limodzi - amatha kusinthidwa mwachikhalidwe kapena mkati mogwirizana . Phokoso la gitala ili liri ndi voliyumu yayikulu, yolemera komanso echo. Zingwe khumi ndi ziwiri zimaseweredwa makamaka ndi oimba ndi oimba nyimbo za rock.
Gitala yamagetsi. Zimasiyana ndi ma acoustics ochiritsira ndi kukhalapo kwa zowonjezera zowonjezera - pali a sitampu chipika, chofananira ndi chojambula cha piezo (chimatembenuza kugwedezeka kwa cholumikizira cholumikizira kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi). Mutha kulumikiza chidacho ndi amplifier ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomveka za gitala.

Awa ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya magitala omvera.

Magitala a Semi-acoustic

Gitala ya semi-acoustic, ngati gitala yamagetsi, imakhala ndi chojambula chamagetsi ndi zamagetsi, koma ili ndi thupi lopanda kanthu mkati (monga gitala lamayimbidwe), kotero mutha kuyisewera popanda amplifier. Phokoso lake ndi lopanda phokoso kuposa gitala lamayimbidwe. Pali mitundu ya magitala a semi-acoustic monga archtop, Jazz ova ndi maganizo ova.

Chida chofanana ndi choyenera pamitundu monga maganizo , rock and roll, Jazz rockabilly, etc.

magitala amagetsi

Phokoso la magitala oterowo limatengedwa ndi ma pickups a electromagnetic, omwe amasintha kugwedezeka kwa zingwe (zopangidwa ndi chitsulo) kukhala kugwedezeka kwamagetsi. Chizindikiro ichi chiyenera kumveka ndi makina omvera; motero, chida ichi chitha kuseweredwa ndi amplifier. Zowonjezera - sinthani foni ndi mawu ndi voliyumu. Thupi la gitala lamagetsi nthawi zambiri limakhala lochepa thupi ndipo limakhala ndi malo ochepa opanda kanthu.

Magitala ambiri amagetsi amakhala ndi zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi ndikusintha kofananira ndi gitala lamayimbidwe - (E, A, D, G, B, E - mi, la, re, sol, si, mi). Pali mitundu ya zingwe zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi zingwe zisanu ndi zitatu zokhala ndi zingwe zakuthwa za B ndi F. Zingwe zisanu ndi zitatu ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa magulu azitsulo.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya magitala amagetsi, omwe amaonedwa ngati mtundu wamtundu - Stratocaster, Tekecaster ndi Les Paul.

Mitundu ya magitala amagetsi ndi yosiyana kwambiri - zimatengera mtundu, chitsanzo ndi cholinga cha olemba. Mwachitsanzo, gitala la Gibson Explorer ndi lopangidwa ngati nyenyezi, ndipo Gibson Flying V (gitala la Jimi Hendrix) ali ngati muvi wowuluka.

Mitundu ya magitala

Chida choterocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yonse ya miyala, zitsulo, maganizo , Jazz ndi nyimbo zamaphunziro.

bass gitala

Magitala a bass nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zingwe zinayi (ndizochitsulo ndipo zimakhala ndi makulidwe ochulukirapo), zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zazitali. khosi ndi chachilendo sitampu - otsika ndi ozama. Gitala loterolo limapangidwa kuti liziyimba mizere ya bass ndikuwonjezera kulemera kwa nyimbo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Jazz ndi nyimbo za pop, komanso rock. Nthawi zambiri magitala a bass amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala omvera.

Mtundu wa gitala yotereyi imachokera pa "mi" mu counteroctave kupita ku "sol" mu octave yoyamba.

Mitundu yachilendo

Mutha kutchula mitundu yapadera ya magitala monga:

gitala la resonator

Zimasiyana ndi gitala lachikale pamaso pa resonator - kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kumaperekedwa ku cone-diffuser yapadera yopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Chida choterocho chimakhala ndi voliyumu yowonjezera komanso yapadera sitampu .

gitala la azeze

Amaphatikiza zida ziwiri - zeze ndi gitala. Choncho, zingwe za azeze zimawonjezeredwa ku gitala wamba khosi , chifukwa chomwe phokoso limakhala lachilendo komanso loyambirira.

Stick Chapman

Gitala wamtundu uwu ndi waukulu komanso wotalika khosi . Monga gitala yamagetsi , Ndodo ya Chapman ili ndi ma pickups. Oyenera kusewera ndi manja awiri - mutha kuyimba nyimbo, mabimbi ndi bass nthawi yomweyo.

khosi lawiri

Zoterezi gitala yamagetsi ili ndi ziwiri makosi , chilichonse chimakhala ndi udindo wake. Mwachitsanzo, gitala la zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi bass gitala akhoza kuphatikizidwa mu chida chimodzi. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri - Gibson EDS-1275

Magitala amagetsi abwino kwambiri a bajeti

Omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi magitala abwino kwambiri amagetsi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mitundu ingapo kuchokera ku sitolo ya nyimbo "Wophunzira":

ZOMBIE V-165 VBL

6 zingwe;
zakuthupi: linden, rosewood, mapulo;
2 humbucker a;
kuphatikiza: combo amplifier , case, electronic chochunira , zingwe zotsalira, makasitomala ndi chingwe;

Aria STG-MINI 3TS

6 zingwe;
yaying'ono thupi stratocaster;
zakuthupi: spruce, chitumbuwa, beech, mapulo, rosewood;
dziko lopangidwa: Czech Republic;

G Series Cort G100-OPBC

6 zingwe;
mapangidwe apamwamba;
zakuthupi: rosewood, mapulo;
khosi kutalika: 305 mm;
22 chisoni a;
Kujambula: SSS Powersound

Clevan CP-10-RD

6 zingwe;
kapangidwe: thupi mu kalembedwe ka Les Paul magitala;
zakuthupi: rosewood, hardwood;
Kukula kukula: 648 mm;
zonyamula: 2 HB;

Best Budget Acoustic Guitar

Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene ndi gitala yotsika mtengo yamayimbidwe.

Samalani zitsanzo zotsatirazi kuchokera ku assortment ya sitolo ya nyimbo "Wophunzira":

Guitar Izhevsk chomera TIM2KR

thupi lachikale;
6 zingwe;
Kukula kutalika - 650 mm;
zakuthupi: spruce;

Gitala 38” Naranda CAG110BS

mawonekedwe a khungu: mantha ;
6 zingwe zachitsulo zotsika kwambiri;
Kukula kutalika - 624 mm;
21st chisoni ;
zipangizo: mapulo, linden;
chitsanzo chabwino kwa oyamba kumene;

Guitar Foix FFG-1040SB kudula kwadzuwa

mtundu wamilandu: jumbo ndi cutout;
6 zingwe;
Kukula
zipangizo: linden, matabwa gulu zinthu;

Gitala Amistar M-61, mantha , mati

mtundu wa hull: mantha ;
6 zingwe;
Kukula kutalika - 650 mm;
matte thupi kumaliza;
zakuthupi: birch;
21st chisoni ;

Kusiyana pakati pa magitala

Mitundu yayikulu ya magitala ili ndi zosiyana izi:

Zingwe:

Zingwe za gitala zachikale nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi nayiloni, pamene zingwe zamagetsi ndi bass gitala zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo;

Kuphatikizira kwamawu:

mu gitala lachikale, thupi la chida chokhacho, chopanda mkati, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyimbira chomveka chomwe chimakulitsa phokoso, pamene mu gitala lamagetsi ntchitoyi imachitidwa ndi electromagnetic. Nyamula ndi amplifier;
mu semi-acoustic gitala, electromagnetic Nyamula imatenga kugwedezeka kwa phokoso kuchokera ku zingwe, ndi kujambula kwa piezo mu gitala ya electro-acoustic imatenga kugwedezeka kwa thupi;

zosiyanasiyana :

ngati gitala yachikhalidwe ndi yamagetsi osiyanasiyana pafupifupi ma octave anayi, ndiye gitala ya bass ndi octave imodzi kutsika;
gitala la baritone - sitepe yapakatikati pakati pa gitala lachikale ndi bass;
gitala yazingwe zisanu ndi zitatu ndi imodzi yokha yofupikitsa kamvekedwe kake ka bass gitala.
gitala ya tenor ili ndi yaying'ono kwambiri mtundu (pafupifupi octaves atatu).

chimango;

ndi zingwe zochepa, gitala ya bass, mosiyana ndi zida zina zamtundu wina, imakhala ndi kutalika khosi ndi thupi lalitali kwambiri;
gitala yachikhalidwe yoyimba ili ndi thupi lalikulu komanso lalikulu khosi ;
gitala lamagetsi ndi yoonda kuposa ma acoustic ndi semi-acoustics.

FAQ

Kodi ndizosavuta kuphunzira gitala yamagetsi kwa omwe adasewerapo kale?

Chifukwa zingwe, kumasula , komanso kukonza magitala amagetsi n'kofanana ndi magitala akale, kuphunzira sikovuta. Choyamba, muyenera kuphunzira kusewera ndi amplifier.

Ndi magitala amtundu wanji omwe muyenera kusamala nawo?

Opanga gitala abwino kwambiri ndi Yamaha, Fender, Martinez, Gibson, Crafter, Ibanez, Hohner, etc. Mulimonsemo, chisankho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa zosowa zanu ndi bajeti.

Kuphatikizidwa

Tinganene kuti mitundu ya magitala ndi osiyana kwambiri, ndipo aliyense wa iwo analengedwa kwa zolinga zenizeni. Ngati mukuyang'ana zozungulira zotsika mtengo, gitala la acoustic ndi njira yopitira. Kwa oimba nyimbo za rock, an gitala yamagetsi adzakhala wothandizira wofunikira . Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi ndi zoyimbira zamagitala, gitala la electro-acoustic kapena semi-acoustic litha kulangizidwa.