Khromka: ndichiyani, zikuchokera zida, mbiri, phokoso

Miyambo yachikhalidwe cha ku Russia sichingaganizidwe popanda accordion. Pali mitundu ingapo ya izo. Chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri ndi accordion yolumala. Lakhala likulamulira nyimbo zamtundu wa dziko kwa zaka zopitirira theka. Khromka chinali chida chokondedwa cha wowonetsa wotchuka, woyambitsa pulogalamu ya TV Sewerani Accordion! Gennady Zavolokin.

Kodi chrome ndi chiyani

Accordion aliyense ndi mphepo bango nyimbo chida ndi kiyibodi-pneumatic limagwirira. Chromu, monga ena a m'banjamo, ili ndi mizere iwiri ya makiyi kumbali. Makiyi a kumanja ali ndi udindo wopanga nyimbo yayikulu, kumanzere kumakupatsani mwayi wochotsa mabasi ndi ma chords. Ma keypad amalumikizidwa ndi chipinda cha ubweya. Ndi iye amene ali ndi udindo wotulutsa mawu pokakamiza mpweya.

Phokoso limadalira momwe woimbayo amachitira pa mabatani ndi ubweya. The accordion amatchedwanso mizere iwiri. Ili ndi mizere iwiri ya makiyi, mosiyana ndi batani la accordion, lomwe lili ndi mizere itatu.

Mbiri yakale

Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona chroma harmonica yokhala ndi makiyi odziwika bwino - 25 pa kiyibodi yolondola, kumanzere kumakhala ndi nambala yomweyo. Sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 21, "akumpoto" adawonekera ku Russia, omwe anali ndi mabatani 23, kenako 12 pa kiyibodi yolondola. Panali makiyi XNUMX a bass-chord.

Kholo la harmonica la ku Russia linali "nkhata", yomwe idasinthidwa ndi ambuye angapo nthawi imodzi. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, amakhulupirira kuti khromka idapangidwa ku Tula, mzinda wa amisiri. Kusintha kwa mipiringidzo ya mawu kunapangitsa kuti harmonica iyambe kupereka phokoso lomwelo pamene ikufinya ndi kumasula mavuvu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dongosolo anakhalabe diatonic. Kukulitsa makiyi osiyanasiyana, kumtunda kwa kiyibodi kwapeza mawu angapo achromatic. Apa ndi pamene dzina la chidacho linachokera.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 25 accordion kwathunthu m'malo mwa mitundu ina. Osewera ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha mizere iwiri. Analola kuimba nyimbo iliyonse, ntchito, nyimbo. Ma chromes amakono amatha kukhala osiyana wina ndi mzake, koma okhazikika amakhala ndi dzina la 25 × 27, lomwe limadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatani pakhosi. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amakumbukira lero kuti kamodzi wolumala analibe ma semitone atatu, koma ochuluka ngati asanu. Ndipo pakhosi lalikulu panali mabatani XNUMX. Kapangidwe kameneka kanapatsa chidacho mwayi woimba nyimbo. Tsoka ilo, accordion sanalowe mukupanga kwakukulu.

Chida chipangizo

Mipando ya mawu ndi imene imachititsa phokoso la olemala. Awa ndi mafelemu achitsulo omwe lilime limakhazikika. Mamvekedwe a phokoso amasintha malinga ndi kukula kwake. Lilime likakhala lalikulu, limakhala lotsika. Mpweya umaperekedwa ku ma slats kudzera mu njira ya mpweya kudzera mu ma valve. Amatsegula ndi kutseka ndi kukakamiza kwa woimba pa mabatani. Limagwirira lonse lili mu decks, iwo interconnected ndi mvukuto. Ubweya apangidwe mothandizidwa ndi borins, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kukhala kuyambira 8 mpaka 40.

Kutsatizana kwa mawu

Oimba ambiri ali ndi funso loyenera, chifukwa chiyani accordion amatchedwa olumala? Mulingo wa chidacho umachokera pamlingo waukulu, womwe umatanthawuza zomwe zili ndi diatonic. Sizingatheke kusewera zonse zakuthwa ndi ma flats pa harmonica iyi. Ili ndi ma semitone atatu okha. Oimbawo anayamba kutchula izi, pozindikira kuti chidacho ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi ma accordion a chromatic batani.

Kiyibodi yolondola ili ndi mizere iwiri yokhala ndi ma pawn 25. Sikelo imakulolani kuchotsa masikelo akulu kuchokera ku "C" yoyamba mpaka "C" ya octave yachinayi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma semitones atatu. Mabatani otulutsa ali pamwamba kwambiri.

Kiyibodi yakumanzere imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsagana. Mtundu wake ndi octave imodzi yayikulu. Mabasi amachotsedwa ku "Do" kupita ku "Si" ya octave yayikulu. Khromka imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa mabasi okha, komanso nyimbo zonse ndi makina osindikizira amodzi. Seweroli ndizotheka m'makiyi akulu awiri ("Do" ndi "Si"), mu kiyi imodzi yaying'ono - "A-minor".

Chidwi kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mitundu ya harmonica. Masiku ano pali mitundu ingapo: Nizhny Novgorod, Kirillov, Vyatka. Amasiyana osati pamapangidwe okha, ali ndi mapangidwe apadera. Kujambula kwapadera pa ubweya kumapangitsa kuti ma accordion adziwike, amaika maganizo a accordion player ndi omvera pa zikondwerero za anthu, maholide, misonkhano.