Yevgeny Malinin (Evgeny Malinin) |

Evgeny Malinin

Yevgeny Vasilyevich Malinin mwina anali mmodzi mwa anthu ochititsa chidwi komanso ochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa opambana oyambirira a Soviet pambuyo pa nkhondo - omwe adalowa mu konsati kumapeto kwa zaka makumi anayi ndi makumi asanu oyambirira. Anapambana chigonjetso chake choyamba mu 1949 ku Budapest, pa Chikondwerero Chachiwiri Chapadziko Lonse cha Democratic Youth and Students. Zikondwerero pa nthawiyo zinathandiza kwambiri pa tsogolo la ojambula achichepere, ndipo oimba omwe adalandira mphoto zapamwamba kwambiri adadziwika kwambiri. Patapita nthawi, woimba piyano adapambana mpikisano wa Chopin ku Warsaw. Komabe, zomwe anachita pa Marguerite Long-Jacques Thibaud Competition ku Paris mu 1953 zinali zomveka kwambiri.

• Nyimbo za piyano mu sitolo yapaintaneti ya Ozon →

Malinin adadziwonetsa bwino kwambiri ku likulu la France, adawululira talente yake kumeneko. Malinga ndi DB Kabalevsky, yemwe adawona mpikisanowu, adasewera "mwanzeru komanso mwaluso kwambiri ... Bambo C.), wonyezimira, wonyezimira ndi wokwiya, anakopa wotsogolera, oimba, ndi omvera” (Kabalevsky DB Mwezi ku France // Soviet nyimbo. 1953. No. 9. P. 96, 97.). Sanapatsidwe mphotho yoyamba - monga momwe zimachitikira muzochitika zotere, zochitika za othandizira zidasewera gawo lawo; pamodzi ndi woimba piyano wa ku France Philippe Antremont, Malinin adagawana malo achiwiri. Komabe, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, iye anali woyamba. Margarita Long analengeza poyera kuti: “Anthu a ku Russia anaimba bwino kwambiri” (Ibid. S. 98.). M’kamwa mwa wojambula wotchuka padziko lonse, mawu amenewa mwa iwo okha anamveka ngati mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri.

Malinin panthawiyo anali ndi zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Iye anabadwa mu Moscow. amayi ake anali wodzichepetsa wojambula kwaya pa Bolshoi Theatre, bambo ake anali wantchito. “Onse aŵiri ankakonda nyimbo mopanda dyera,” akukumbukira motero Malinin. Malinin analibe chida chawo, ndipo poyamba mnyamatayo anathamangira kwa mnansi wake: anali ndi limba yomwe mungathe kuganiza mozama ndikusankha nyimbo. Ali ndi zaka zinayi, amayi ake anamubweretsa ku Central Music School. "Ndikukumbukira mawu osakhutira a wina - posachedwa, akuti, ana adzabweretsedwa," Malinin akupitiriza kunena. “Komabe, ndinalandiridwa ndi kutumizidwa ku gulu la rhythm. Patapita miyezi ingapo, maphunziro enieni a piyano anayamba.

Posakhalitsa nkhondo inayamba. Anamaliza kuthawa - kumudzi wakutali, wotayika. Kwa pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka, kuswa makalasi mokakamiza kunapitirira. Ndiye Central Music School, yomwe inali ku Penza panthawi ya nkhondo, inapeza Malinin; anabwerera kwa anzake a m'kalasi, anabwerera kuntchito, anayamba kugwira. "Mphunzitsi wanga Tamara Alexandrovna Bobovich anandithandiza kwambiri panthawiyo. Ngati kuyambira ubwana wanga ndimakonda nyimbo mpaka kukomoka, izi ndizoyenera. Ndizovuta kwa ine tsopano kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe adachitira; Ndimangokumbukira kuti zonse zinali zanzeru (zomveka, monga amanenera) komanso zosangalatsa. Anandiphunzitsa nthawi zonse, ndi chidwi chopanda malire, kumvetsera ndekha. Tsopano nthawi zambiri ndimabwereza kwa ophunzira anga: chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsera momwe piyano yanu imamvekera; Ndinalandira izi kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi anga, kuchokera kwa Tamara Alexandrovna. Ndinaphunzira naye zaka zonse za kusukulu. Nthawi zina ndimadzifunsa kuti: kodi kalembedwe ka ntchito yake kasintha panthawiyi? Mwina. Maphunziro-malangizo, maphunziro-malangizo mochulukira adasandulika kukhala maphunziro-zoyankhulana, kukhala kusinthana kwaulele komanso kosangalatsa kwamalingaliro. Monga aphunzitsi onse akuluakulu, Tamara Alexandrovna anatsatira kwambiri kukhwima kwa ophunzira ... "

Ndiyeno, pa Conservatory "Nthawi ya Neuhausian" imayamba mu mbiri ya Malinin. Nthawi yomwe idatenga zaka zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu - zisanu za iwo pa benchi ya ophunzira ndi zaka zitatu kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro.

Malinin amakumbukira misonkhano yambiri ndi mphunzitsi wake: m'kalasi, kunyumba, m'mphepete mwa maholo a konsati; iye anali m’gulu la anthu oyandikana ndi Neuhaus. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikophweka kwa iye kulankhula za pulofesa wake lero. "Zambiri zanenedwapo za Heinrich Gustavovich posachedwapa kuti ndiyenera kubwereza ndekha, koma sindikufuna. Palinso vuto lina kwa iwo omwe amamukumbukira: pambuyo pake, anali wosiyana kwambiri ... Nthawi zina zimawonekera kwa ine kuti ichi sichinali chinsinsi cha chithumwa chake? Mwachitsanzo, sikunali kotheka kudziwa pasadakhale momwe phunzirolo lidzakhalira naye - nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zodabwitsa, zodabwitsa, mwambi. Panali maphunziro omwe pambuyo pake adakumbukiridwa ngati maholide, ndipo zidachitikanso kuti ife, ophunzira, tidagwa pansi pa matalala a mawu owopsa.

Nthawi zina iye kwenikweni chidwi ndi kulankhula, wanzeru erudition, anauziridwa pedagogical mawu, ndipo masiku ena anamvetsera mwachete wophunzira, kupatula kuti anakonza masewera ake ndi manja laconic. (Iye anali ndi, mwa njira, machitidwe owonetsetsa kwambiri. Kwa iwo omwe ankadziwa ndi kumvetsetsa Neuhaus bwino, mayendedwe a manja ake nthawi zina ankalankhula mawu ochepa.) mphindi, luso maganizo, monga iye anali. Tengani chitsanzo ichi: Heinrich Gustavovich ankadziwa kukhala woyenda monyanyira komanso wosankha - sanaphonye zolakwika pang'ono m'mawu oimba, adaphulika ndi mawu okwiya chifukwa cha mgwirizano umodzi wolakwika. Ndipo nthawi ina amatha kunena modekha kuti: "Wokondedwa, ndiwe munthu waluso, ndipo iwe ukudziwa zonse ...

Malinin ali ndi ngongole zambiri kwa Neuhaus, zomwe samaphonya mwayi wokumbukira. Monga aliyense amene adaphunzirapo m'kalasi ya Heinrich Gustavovich, adalandira mu nthawi yake chisonkhezero champhamvu kwambiri chokhudzana ndi talente ya Neuhausian; chidakhala ndi iye kosatha.

Neuhaus anazunguliridwa ndi achinyamata ambiri aluso; sizinali zophweka kutuluka kumeneko. Mali sanachite bwino. Atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Conservatory mu 1954, ndiyeno kuchokera kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro (1957), adasiyidwa m'kalasi ya Neuhaus ngati wothandizira - mfundo yomwe idadziwonetsera yokha.

Pambuyo zigonjetso woyamba pa mpikisano mayiko Malinin zambiri amachita. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi m'ma makumi asanu kunali ochita masewera odziwa ntchito ochepa; oitanira anthu ochokera kumizinda yosiyanasiyana ankabwera kwa iye. Pambuyo pake, Malinin adzadandaula kuti adapereka ma concert kwambiri m'masiku ake ophunzira, izi zinalinso ndi mbali zoyipa - nthawi zambiri amaziwona akamayang'ana mmbuyo ...

Evgeny Vasilievich anati: “Pachiyambi cha moyo wanga waluso, kupambana kwanga koyambirira sikunandithandize bwino. “Popanda chidziŵitso choyenerera, kusangalala ndi zipambano zanga zoyambirira, kuwomba m’manja, makutu, ndi zina zotero, ndinavomera mosavuta kukaona malo. Tsopano zikuwonekeratu kuti izi zidatenga mphamvu zambiri, zotsogozedwa ndi ntchito yeniyeni, yozama. Ndipo, ndithudi, zinali chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa repertoire. Nditha kunena motsimikiza kuti: ngati zaka khumi zoyambirira zakuchita masewera anga ndidachita theka la magawo ambiri, ndikadakhala ndikuchita kawiri ... "

Komabe, ndiye, kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu, chirichonse chinkawoneka chophweka. Pali zikhalidwe zokondweretsa zomwe chirichonse chimabwera mosavuta, popanda kuyesayesa koonekera; Evgeny Malinin, 20, anali mmodzi wa iwo. Kusewera pagulu nthawi zambiri kumamubweretsera chisangalalo chokha, zovuta zinagonjetsedwa mwazokha, vuto la repertoire poyamba silinamuvutitse. Omvera adalimbikitsa, obwereza adayamika, aphunzitsi ndi achibale adakondwera.

Iye analidi ndi maonekedwe okongola modabwitsa - kuphatikiza unyamata ndi luso. Masewero adamugwira mtima ndi moyo, modzidzimutsa, wachinyamata kutsitsimuka kwa zochitika; zinagwira ntchito mosaletseka. Osati kwa anthu wamba, komanso akatswiri ofuna: omwe amakumbukira gawo la konsati ya likulu la makumi asanu azitha kuchitira umboni kuti Malinin ankakonda. onse. Iye sanachite filosofi kumbuyo kwa chida, monga ena mwa anzeru achichepere, sanapange kalikonse, sanasewere, osanyenga, anapita kwa omvera ndi mzimu wotseguka komanso wotakasuka. Stanislavsky kamodzi anali ndi matamando apamwamba kwambiri kwa wosewera - wotchuka "Ndikukhulupirira"; Malinin akhoza Khulupirirani, iye anamvadi nyimbo ndendende monga momwe anasonyezera ndi machitidwe ake.

Anali wokhoza makamaka pa mawu. Atangoyamba kumene woyimba piyano, GM Kogan, wotsutsa mwamphamvu komanso wolondola m'mawu ake, analemba mu imodzi mwa ndemanga zake za chithumwa chapadera cha ndakatulo cha Malinin; zinali zosatheka kutsutsa izi. Mawu enieni a owunikirawo m'mawu awo okhudza Malinin ndiwowonetsa. Mu zipangizo zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa iye, nthawi zonse zimawalira: "moyo", "kulowa", "kukoma mtima", "kufatsa kwa khalidwe", "kutentha kwauzimu". Zimazindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo ukadaulo mawu a Malinin, odabwitsa wachibadwa siteji yake. Wojambulayo, m'mawu a A. Kramskoy, mophweka komanso moona mtima amachita Chopin's B flating Sonata. (Kramskoy A. Piano madzulo E. Malinina / / Soviet nyimbo. '955. No. 11. P. 115.), malinga ndi kunena kwa K. Adzhemov, iye “amapereka ziphuphu mosavuta” mu “Aurora” ya Beethoven. (Dzhemov K. Pianists // Soviet Music. 1953. No. 12. P. 69.) etc.

Ndipo mphindi ina yodziwika. Mawu a Malinin ndi achi Russia kwenikweni. Mfundo ya dziko nthawi zonse yakhala ikumveka bwino mu luso lake. Kutaya mtima kwaulere, kukonda kwambiri, kulemba nyimbo "zomveka", kusesa ndi kupambana pamasewera - mu zonsezi iye anali ndipo amakhalabe wojambula wa khalidwe la Russia.

Muunyamata wake, mwinamwake, chinachake Yesenin chinazembera mwa iye ... Panali nkhani pamene, pambuyo pa imodzi mwa makonsati a Malinin, mmodzi wa omvera, akumvera iye ndi chiyanjano chomveka chamkati, anabwereza mizere yodziwika bwino ya Yesenin mosayembekezereka kwa omwe anali pafupi naye:

Ndine munthu wosasamala. Osasowa kalikonse. Ngati kungomvera nyimbo - kuyimba ndi mtima wanga ...

Zinthu zambiri zinaperekedwa kwa Malinin, koma mwina poyamba - nyimbo za Rachmaninov. Zimagwirizana ndi mzimu womwewo, chikhalidwe cha luso lake; Osati kwambiri, komabe, m'ntchito zomwe Rachmaninoff (monga momwe amachitira pambuyo pake) ali wokhumudwa, wovuta komanso wodziletsa, koma pamene nyimbo zake zimadzazidwa ndi chisangalalo cha kasupe, magazi odzaza ndi juiciness wa dziko lapansi, kusokonezeka kwamaganizo. kupaka utoto. Malinin, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri ankasewera ndipo akadali amasewera Second Rachmaninov Concerto. Izi ziyenera kuzindikirika mwapadera: zimatsagana ndi wojambulayo pafupifupi moyo wake wonse wa siteji, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupambana kwake kwakukulu, kuchokera ku mpikisano wa Paris mu 1953 kupita ku maulendo opambana kwambiri azaka zaposachedwa.

Sizingakhale kukokomeza kunena kuti omvera amakumbukirabe ntchito yosangalatsa ya Malinin pa Concerto Yachiwiri ya Rachmaninoff mpaka lero. Sizinasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi: cantilena yokongola, yaulere komanso yoyenda mwachilengedwe (Malinnik nthawi ina adanena kuti nyimbo za Rachmaninov ziyenera kuyimbidwa pa piyano mofanana ndi ma arias ochokera ku zisudzo zachikale za ku Russia zomwe zimayimbidwa m'bwalo la zisudzo. Kufanizirako kuli koyenera, iye mwiniyo amachita wolemba wake yemwe amamukonda motere.), mawu omveka bwino anyimbo (otsutsa analankhula, ndipo moyenerera, kulowa kwa Malinin mwachidziwitso mwatsatanetsatane wa mawuwo), kamvekedwe kosangalatsa, kokongola ... Ndi chinthu chinanso. M'mayimbidwe a nyimbo a Malinin anali ndi mawonekedwe ake: magwiridwe antchito a zidutswa zokulirapo za ntchito "pa. mpweya umodzi', monga owerengera nthawi zambiri amanenera. Ankawoneka kuti "amakweza" nyimbo zazikulu, zazikulu - ku Rachmaninoff izi zinali zokhutiritsa kwambiri.

Anapambananso pachimake cha Rachmaninov. Anakonda (ndipo amakondabe) "mafunde achisanu ndi chinayi" a chinthu chowopsya cha phokoso; nthawi zina mbali zowala kwambiri za talente yake zidawululidwa pagulu lawo. Woyimba piyano nthawi zonse ankadziwa kulankhula kuchokera pabwalo mosangalala, mwachidwi, popanda kubisala. Potengedwa ndi iye yekha, adakopa ena. Emil Gilels nthawi ina analemba za Malinin: "... Kukopa kwake kumagwira omvera ndikumupangitsa kuti azitsatira mwachidwi momwe woyimba piyano wachinyamata amawululira cholinga cha wolemba m'njira yachilendo komanso yaluso ..."

Pamodzi ndi Rachmaninov's Second Concerto, Malinin nthawi zambiri ankaimba sonatas Beethoven m'zaka makumi asanu (makamaka Op. 22 ndi 110), Mephisto Waltz, Funeral Procession, Betrothal ndi Liszt's B yaying'ono sonata; nocturnes, polonaises, mazurkas, scherzos ndi zidutswa zina zambiri za Chopin; Concerto Yachiwiri ndi Brahms; "Zithunzi pa Chiwonetsero" ndi Mussorgsky; ndakatulo, maphunziro ndi Scriabin's Fifth Sonata; Sonata chachinayi cha Prokofiev ndi kuzungulira "Romeo ndi Juliet"; Pomaliza, masewero angapo a Ravel: "Alborada", sonatina, limba triptych "Night Gaspard". Kodi adafotokoza momveka bwino zokonda za repertoire-stylistic? Chinthu chimodzi chikhoza kunenedwa motsimikiza - za kukana kwake zomwe zimatchedwa "zamakono", nyimbo zamakono m'mawonetseredwe ake akuluakulu, za maganizo oipa pa zomangamanga zomveka za nyumba yosungiramo katundu - omalizawa akhala achilendo kwa chikhalidwe chake. M'modzi mwamafunso ake, iye anati: "Ntchito yomwe ilibe malingaliro amoyo aumunthu (chomwe chimatchedwa moyo!), Ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chofufuza. Zimandisiya wopanda chidwi ndipo sindikufuna kuyisewera." (Evgeny Malinin (kucheza) // Moyo wanyimbo. 1976. No. 22. P. 15.). Amafuna, ndipo akufunabe, kusewera nyimbo zazaka za zana la XNUMX: oimba akulu aku Russia, okondana aku Western Europe. . ..Choncho, mapeto a zaka makumi anayi - chiyambi cha makumi asanu, nthawi ya kupambana kwaphokoso kwa Malinin. Pambuyo pake, kamvekedwe kake kakutsutsa luso lake kamasintha pang'ono. Amapatsidwabe mbiri chifukwa cha luso lake, siteji ya "chithumwa", koma mu mayankho a machitidwe ake, ayi, ayi, ndipo zitonzo zina zidzadutsa. Nkhawa zimasonyezedwa kuti wojambulayo "wachedwetsa" mapazi ake; Neuhaus nthawi ina anadandaula kuti wophunzira wake “anaphunzira mocheperapo.” Malinin, malinga ndi anzake ena, amadzibwereza nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe amafunira m'mapulogalamu ake, ndi nthawi yoti "ayese dzanja lake pamayendedwe atsopano, akulitse zofuna zake" (Kramskoy A. Piano madzulo E. Malinina//Sov. nyimbo. 1955. No. 11. p. 115.). Mosakayika, woimba limba anapereka zifukwa zina zochitira chipongwe chotero.

Chaliapin ali ndi mawu ofunika kwambiri: "Ndipo ngati nditenga chinachake ku mbiri yanga ndikudzilola ndekha kuti ndikhale chitsanzo choyenera kutsanzira, ndiye kuti ndikudzikweza kwanga, osatopa, osasokonezedwa. Sindinayambe ndachita bwino kwambiri, sindinanene mumtima mwanga kuti: "Tsopano, m'bale, gona pa nkhata ya laurel iyi yokhala ndi nsabwe zokongola komanso zolemba zosayerekezeka ..." Ndinakumbukira kuti gulu langa lankhondo laku Russia lokhala ndi belu la Valdai limandidikirira pakhonde. , kuti ndilibe nthawi yogona - ndikufunika kupita patsogolo! .." (Chaliapin FI Literary heritage. – M., 1957. S. 284-285.).

Kodi aliyense, ngakhale pakati pa ambuye odziwika, odziwika, atha kunena moona mtima za iye yekha zomwe Chaliapin adanena? Ndipo kodi ndizosowa kwenikweni pamene, pambuyo pa zipambano zambiri ndi kupambana, kupuma kumayamba - kupsinjika kwamanjenje, kutopa komwe kwakhala kukukulirakulira zaka zambiri ... "Ndiyenera kupita patsogolo!"

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri, kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika pa moyo wa Malinin. Kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1978, adatsogolera dipatimenti ya piano ya Moscow Conservatory ngati dipatimenti; kuyambira m'ma makumi asanu ndi atatu - mkulu wa dipatimenti. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito yake kumafulumira kwambiri. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoyang'anira, misonkhano yambirimbiri, misonkhano, misonkhano yamakina, ndi zina zotero, zolankhula ndi malipoti, kutenga nawo mbali pamakomisheni amitundu yonse (kuyambira ovomerezeka mpaka omaliza maphunziro, kuchokera pangongole wamba ndi mayeso mpaka opikisana), pomaliza. , zinthu zina zambiri zimene sitingazimvetse ndi kuziŵerengera kungoyang’ana kamodzi—zonsezi tsopano zimatenga mbali yaikulu ya mphamvu zake, nthaŵi yake, ndi mphamvu zake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye sakufuna kuswa ndi siteji konsati. Ndipo osati “sindikufuna”; sakanakhala ndi ufulu wochita zimenezo. Woimba wodziwika bwino, wovomerezeka, yemwe lero walowa mu nthawi ya kukhwima kwathunthu kwa kulenga - kodi sangathe kusewera? .. Panorama ya ulendo wa Malinin m'zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu akuwoneka mochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amayendera mizinda yambiri ya dziko lathu, amapita kudziko lina. Atolankhani amalemba za zomwe adakumana nazo pasiteji yayikulu komanso yobala zipatso; panthawi imodzimodziyo, zimadziwika kuti ku Malinin kwa zaka zambiri, kuwona mtima kwake, kumasuka m'maganizo ndi kuphweka sikunachepetse, kuti sanaiwale kulankhula ndi omvera m'chinenero choimba komanso chomveka.

Repertoire yake idakhazikitsidwa ndi olemba akale. Chopin nthawi zambiri imachitika - mwina nthawi zambiri kuposa china chilichonse. Kotero, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, Malinin adakonda kwambiri pulogalamuyi, yomwe ili ndi Sonatas yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ya Chopin, yomwe imatsagana ndi mazurka angapo. Palinso ntchito pazikwangwani zake zomwe anali asanazisewerepo kale, ali wamng'ono. Mwachitsanzo, Concerto Yoyamba ya Piano ndi 24 Preludes ya Shostakovich, Concerto Yoyamba ya Galynin. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri (XNUMX) a Schumann C-major Fantasia, komanso ma concerto a Beethoven adakhazikika mu repertoire ya Yevgeny Vasilyevich. Panthawi yomweyi, adaphunzira Mozart's Concerto for Three Pianos ndi Orchestra, ntchitoyo inachitidwa ndi pempho la anzake a ku Japan, mogwirizana ndi omwe Malinin anachita ntchito yosowa kwambiri ku Japan.

Palinso chinthu china chomwe chimakopa Malinin kwambiri pazaka zambiri - kuphunzitsa. Ali ndi gulu lamphamvu komanso ngakhale muzolemba, zomwe ambiri opambana pamipikisano yapadziko lonse atuluka kale; Sikophweka kulowa m'magulu a ophunzira ake. Amadziwikanso ngati mphunzitsi kunja kwa dziko: wakhala akuchitira mobwerezabwereza ndi bwino misonkhano yapadziko lonse ya piano ku Fontainebleau, Tours ndi Dijon (France); adayenera kupereka maphunziro achiwonetsero m'mizinda ina yapadziko lapansi. Malinin anati: “Ndimaona kuti ndikuyamba kukonda kwambiri maphunziro a uphunzitsi. "Tsopano ndimakonda, mwinanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, sindikanatha kuganiza kuti izi zingachitike m'mbuyomu. Ndimakonda Conservatory, kalasi, unyamata, chikhalidwe cha phunziro, ndimapeza chisangalalo chochulukirapo munjira yophunzitsira zamaphunziro. M'kalasi nthawi zambiri ndimayiwala za nthawi, ndimatengeka. Ndimakhala ndikufunsidwa za mfundo zanga zophunzitsira, ndikufunsidwa kuti ndiwonetse dongosolo langa lophunzitsira. Nanga tinganene chiyani apa? Liszt adanenapo kuti: "Mwina chinthu chabwino ndi dongosolo, ndekha sindikanachipeza ...".

Mwina Malinin alibe dongosolo m'lingaliro lenileni la mawuwo. Sizikanakhala mu mzimu wake… Koma mosakayika ali ndi malingaliro ena ndi kaphunzitsidwe kake kakukhazikitsidwa pazaka zambiri zakuchita - monga mphunzitsi aliyense wodziwa zambiri. Amalankhula za iwo motere:

“Chilichonse chochitidwa ndi wophunzira chiyenera kukhala ndi tanthauzo lanyimbo mpaka malire. Ndilofunika kwambiri. Koma palibe cholemba chilichonse chopanda tanthauzo! Palibe kusintha kumodzi komwe kumakhudza kusalowerera ndale kapena kusinthika! Izi ndi zomwe ndimaphunzira m'makalasi anga ndi ophunzira. Winawake, mwina, anganene kuti: ndi, amati, monga "kawiri kawiri." Ndani akudziwa… Moyo umasonyeza kuti ochita masewera ambiri amafika kutali kwambiri nthawi yomweyo.

Ndikukumbukira, kamodzi ndili unyamata, ndinkaimba Liszt a B wamng'ono sonata. Choyamba, ndinali ndi nkhawa kuti zovuta kwambiri za octave "zidzatuluka" kwa ine, mafanizo a zala adzakhala opanda "mabala", mitu yayikulu idzamveka yokongola, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa ndime zonsezi ndi zovala zapamwamba zomveka, kwa chiyani komanso m'dzina la chiyani iwo analembedwa ndi Liszt, ine mwina sindinali kulingalira izo makamaka momveka bwino. Basi intuitively anamva. Kenako ndinamvetsa. Ndiyeno chirichonse chinagwera mmalo, ine ndikuganiza. Zinadziwika bwino chomwe chiri choyambirira ndi chachiwiri.

Chifukwa chake, ndikamawona oimba piyano achichepere m'kalasi mwanga lero, omwe zala zawo zikuyenda bwino, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo amafuna "momvekera bwino" kusewera izi kapena malo awa, ndikudziwa bwino kuti iwo, monga omasulira, nthawi zambiri amadumphadumpha. pamwamba. Ndipo kuti "sapeza zokwanira" m'chinthu chachikulu komanso chachikulu chomwe ndimatanthauzira kutanthauza nyimbo, okhutira tchulani chilichonse chomwe mungafune. Mwinamwake ena a achichepere ameneŵa potsirizira pake adzafika kumalo amodzimodzi amene ndinachitira m’nthaŵi yanga. Ndikufuna kuti izi zichitike posachedwa. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe changa chophunzitsira, cholinga changa.

Malinin nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa funso: Kodi anganene chiyani za chikhumbo cha achinyamata ojambula zithunzi pa chiyambi, za kufunafuna kwawo nkhope, mosiyana ndi nkhope zina? Funso ili, malinga ndi Yevgeny Vasilyevich, silophweka, osati losavuta; yankho pano silikugona pamwamba, monga momwe zingawonekere poyang'ana koyamba.

"Nthawi zambiri mumamva: talente sidzayenda njira yopunthidwa, nthawi zonse imayang'ana zakezake, zatsopano. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi zoona, palibe chotsutsa apa. Komabe, ndizowonanso kuti ngati mutsatira izi momveka bwino, ngati mukuzimvetsetsa mozama komanso mosapita m'mbali, izi sizingakhale zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, masiku ano, n’zachilendo kukumana ndi achinyamata ochita sewero amene safuna n’komwe kukhala ngati makolo awo akale. Iwo alibe chidwi ndi mwachizolowezi, ambiri amavomereza repertoire - Bach, Beethoven, Chopin, Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninoff. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa iwo ndi ambuye azaka za m'ma XNUMX - kapena olemba amakono kwambiri. Akuyang'ana nyimbo zojambulidwa pa digito kapena zina zonga izo - makamaka zomwe sizinachitikepo, zosadziwika ngakhale kwa akatswiri. Akuyang'ana njira zomasulira zachilendo, zidule ndi njira zosewerera ...

Ndili wotsimikiza kuti pali mzere wina, ndinganene, mzere wa malire umene umayenda pakati pa chikhumbo cha chinthu chatsopano mu luso ndi kufunafuna chiyambi chifukwa cha izo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pakati pa Talent ndi waluso wabodza kwa izo. Zotsirizirazi, mwatsoka, ndizofala kwambiri masiku ano kuposa momwe timafunira. Ndipo muyenera kukhala wokhoza kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake. Mwachidule, sindikanayika chizindikiro chofanana pakati pa malingaliro monga talente ndi chiyambi, zomwe nthawi zina zimayesedwa kuti zichitike. Choyambirira pa siteji sichikhala chaluso, ndipo machitidwe amakono amakono amatsimikizira izi motsimikizika. M'malo mwake, talente ikhoza kukhala yosawonekera zachilendo, zina pa ena onse - ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, kukhala ndi deta zonse za ntchito yolenga yobala zipatso. Ndikofunika kwa ine tsopano kutsindika lingaliro lakuti anthu ena muzojambula amawoneka kuti akuchita zomwe ena angachite - koma kumapitirira qualitatively osiyana mlingo. Izi "koma" ndiye mfundo yonse ya nkhaniyi.

Ambiri, pa mutu - talente mu nyimbo ndi zisudzo - ndi chiyani - Malinin ayenera kuganiza nthawi zambiri. Kaya amaphunzira ndi ophunzira m'kalasi, kaya amatenga nawo mbali pa ntchito ya komiti yosankhidwa kuti asankhe ofunsira ku Conservatory, iye, kwenikweni, sangathe kuchoka pa funsoli. Momwe mungapewere malingaliro otere pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe Malinin, pamodzi ndi mamembala ena a jury, ayenera kusankha tsogolo la oimba achichepere. Mwanjira ina, pa kuyankhulana wina Evgeny Vasilyevich anafunsidwa: kodi, mu lingaliro lake, ndi mbewu ya talente yaluso? Kodi zinthu zake zofunika kwambiri ndi ziti? Malin anayankha kuti:

"Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti pankhaniyi ndizotheka komanso ndikofunikira kulankhula za chinthu chodziwika bwino kwa oimba komanso ochita zisudzo, owerenga - onse omwe, mwachidule, omwe ayenera kuchita pa siteji, amalumikizana ndi omvera. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kuthekera kwachindunji, kwakanthawi kukhudza anthu. Kukhoza kukopa, kuyatsa, kulimbikitsa. Omvera, kwenikweni, amapita ku zisudzo kapena Philharmonic kuti amve izi.

Pa siteji ya konsati nthawi zonse chinachake chiyenera zichitike - zosangalatsa, zofunikira, zosangalatsa. Ndipo "chinthu" ichi chiyenera kumveka ndi anthu. Kuwala ndi mphamvu, ndi bwino. Wojambula yemwe amachita - luso. Ndipo mosemphanitsa…

Pali, komabe, oimba nyimbo otchuka kwambiri, ambuye a kalasi yoyamba, omwe alibe chiyambukiro chachindunji chamalingaliro chimenecho pa ena omwe tikunena. Ngakhale ndi ochepa a iwo. Mayunitsi mwina. Mwachitsanzo, A. Benedetti Michelangeli. Kapena Maurizio Pollini. Iwo ali osiyana kulenga mfundo. Amachita izi: kunyumba, kutali ndi maso a anthu, kuseri kwa zitseko zotsekedwa za labotale yawo ya nyimbo, amapanga mtundu wochita mwaluso - ndiyeno amawonetsa anthu. Ndiko kuti, amagwira ntchito monga, kunena, ojambula kapena osema.

Chabwino, izi zili ndi ubwino wake. Kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri waukadaulo ndi umisiri. Koma komabe… Kwa ine ndekha, chifukwa cha malingaliro anga okhudza zaluso, komanso kuleredwa komwe ndinalandira ndili mwana, chinthu china chakhala chofunikira kwambiri kwa ine. Zomwe ndimakamba kale.

Pali mawu amodzi okongola, ndimawakonda kwambiri - kuzindikira. Apa ndi pamene chinachake chosayembekezereka chikuwonekera pa siteji, chimabwera, chikuphimba wojambulayo. Ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chodabwitsa kwambiri? Zoonadi, chidziwitso chimachokera kwa ojambula obadwa okha. "

… Mu Epulo 1988, ku USSR kunachitikira chikondwerero chamtundu wazaka 100 cha kubadwa kwa GG Neuhaus. Malinin anali m'modzi mwa omwe adakonza ndi kutenga nawo gawo. Analankhula pawailesi yakanema ndi nkhani yonena za mphunzitsi wake, yemwe adasewera kawiri pamakonsati pokumbukira Neuhaus (kuphatikiza pa konsati yomwe idachitikira ku Hall of Columns pa Epulo 12, 1988). M'masiku a chikondwerero Malinin nthawi zonse anatembenukira maganizo ake kwa Heinrich Gustavovich. "Kumutsanzira m'chilichonse, ndithudi, kungakhale kopanda phindu komanso kupusa. Ndipo komabe, kalembedwe ka ntchito yophunzitsira, mawonekedwe ake opanga ndi mawonekedwe kwa ine, komanso kwa ophunzira ena a Neuhaus, amachokera kwa aphunzitsi athu. Amakhala pamaso panga nthawi zonse. ”…

G. Tsypin, 1990