Victoria de Los Angeles |

Kupambana kwa Los Angeles

Victoria de Los Angeles anabadwa pa November 1, 1923 ku Barcelona, ​​​​m'banja loimba kwambiri. Kale ali wamng'ono, anapeza luso lalikulu loimba. Pa lingaliro la amayi ake, omwe anali ndi mawu abwino kwambiri, Victoria wamng'ono adalowa ku Barcelona Conservatory, kumene anayamba kuphunzira kuimba, kuimba piyano ndi gitala. Kale zisudzo zoyamba za Los Angeles pamakonsati a ophunzira, malinga ndi mboni zowona ndi maso, zinali machitidwe a mbuye.

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Victoria de Los Angeles pa siteji yaikulu zinachitika pamene iye anali ndi zaka 23: iye anaimba gawo la Countess mu Ukwati wa Figaro Mozart pa Liceo Theatre ku Barcelona. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi kupambana pa mpikisano wotchuka kwambiri wa mawu ku Geneva (mpikisano wa Geneva), momwe oweruza amamvetsera oimba mosadziwika, atakhala kumbuyo kwa makatani. Pambuyo pa chipambano ichi, mu 1947, Victoria adalandira kuyitanidwa kuchokera ku kampani ya wailesi ya BBC kuti atenge nawo mbali pa kuwulutsa kwa opera ya Manuel de Falla ya Life is Short; machitidwe abwino kwambiri a gawo la Salud adapatsa woyimba wachinyamatayo chiphaso kumagawo onse otsogola padziko lapansi.

Zaka zitatu zotsatira zimabweretsa ku Los Angeles kutchuka kwambiri. Victoria adamupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Grand Opera ndi Metropolitan Opera ku Gounod's Faust, Covent Garden adamuwombera m'manja mu La Bohème ya Puccini, ndipo omvera ozindikira a La Scala adamupatsa moni Ariadne mu opera ya Richard Strauss. Ariadne pa Naxos. Koma siteji ya Metropolitan Opera, kumene Los Angeles amachita nthawi zambiri, amakhala nsanja m'munsi kwa woimba.

Pafupifupi atangopambana koyamba, Victoria adasaina mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali ndi EMI, womwe udatsimikiza tsogolo lake losangalatsa pakujambula mawu. Pazonse, woimbayo adalemba ma opera 21 ndi mapulogalamu opitilira 25 a EMI; zojambulidwa zambiri zinaphatikizidwa mu golden fund of vocal art.

M'kasewero ku Los Angeles kunalibe kusweka komvetsa chisoni, kukongola kwakukulu, palibe chisangalalo - chilichonse chomwe nthawi zambiri chimachititsa kuti omvera okwera achite misala. Komabe, otsutsa ambiri komanso okonda opera amalankhula za woimbayo ngati m'modzi mwa omwe adasankhidwa kukhala mutu wa "soprano of the century". Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi soprano yamtundu wanji - nyimbo-zodabwitsa, nyimbo, nyimbo zamtundu wamtundu, komanso mwina mezzo yapamwamba kwambiri; Palibe tanthauzo lililonse lomwe lingakhale lolondola, chifukwa pamawu osiyanasiyana a Manon's gavotte ("Manon") ndi chikondi cha Santuzza ("Ulemu wa Dziko"), Violetta's aria ("La Traviata") ndi kuwombeza kwa Carmen ("Carmen "), Nkhani ya Mimi ( "La Bohème") ndi moni wochokera kwa Elizabeth ("Tannhäuser"), nyimbo za Schubert ndi Fauré, canzones za Scarlatti ndi ma goyesques a Granados, omwe anali m'gulu la oimba.

Lingaliro lenileni la nkhondo ya Victorian linali lachilendo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'moyo wamba woimba nayenso anayesa kupewa zinthu zovuta, ndipo pamene iwo anawuka, iye ankakonda kuthawa; kotero, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi Beecham, mmalo mwa chiwopsezo chamkuntho, iye anangotenga ndi kuchoka pakati pa gawo la kujambula la Carmen, chifukwa chake kujambula kunamalizidwa kokha patatha chaka chimodzi. Mwina pazifukwa izi, ntchito opareshoni ya Los Angeles inakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa ntchito yake konsati, amene sanasiye mpaka posachedwapa. Pakati pa nyimbo zomwe woyimbayo adachita mochedwa mu opera, wina ayenera kuzindikira mbali zofananira komanso zoyimbidwa bwino za Angelica mu Vivaldi's Furious Roland (imodzi mwazojambula zochepa za Los Angeles zomwe sizinapangidwe pa EMI, koma pa Erato, yoyendetsedwa ndi Claudio Shimone) ndi Dido. mu Purcell's Dido ndi Aeneas (ndi John Barbirolli pamalo otsogolera).

Mwa iwo omwe adachita nawo konsati yolemekeza zaka 75 za Victoria de Los Angeles mu Seputembala 1998, panalibe woyimba m'modzi - woimbayo adafuna. Iye mwini sakanatha kupita ku chikondwerero chake chifukwa cha matenda. Chifukwa chomwechi chinalepheretsa ulendo wa Los Angeles ku St. Petersburg kumapeto kwa 1999, kumene adayenera kukhala membala wa jury la Elena Obraztsova International Vocal Competition.

Maupangiri angapo kuchokera ku zoyankhulana ndi woyimba zaka zosiyanasiyana:

"Ndidalankhulapo ndi anzanga a Maria Callas, ndipo adati Maria atabwera ku MET, funso lake loyamba linali: "Ndiuzeni zomwe Victoria amakonda?" Palibe amene akanatha kumuyankha. Ndinali ndi mbiri yotere. Chifukwa cha kudzipatula kwanu, mtunda, mukumvetsa? Ndinasowa. Palibe amene ankadziwa zomwe zinkandichitikira kunja kwa bwalo la zisudzo.

Sindinapiteko kumalo odyera kapena malo osangalalira usiku. Ndinkangogwira ntchito kunyumba ndekha. Anangondiona ndili pa siteji basi. Palibe amene angadziwe momwe ndimamvera chilichonse, zomwe ndimakhulupirira.

Zinalidi zoipa. Ndinakhala miyoyo iwiri yosiyana kotheratu. Victoria de Los Angeles - nyenyezi ya opera, chithunzi cha anthu, "msungwana wathanzi wa MET", monga adanditcha ine - ndi Victoria Margina, mkazi wosadabwitsa, wolemedwa ndi ntchito, monga wina aliyense . Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti ndi zachilendo. Ndikanakhalanso mmenemu, ndikanachita zinthu mosiyana kwambiri.”

“Nthawi zonse ndakhala ndikuimba momwe ndimafunira. Ngakhale kuti anakamba nkhani ndi zonena zonse za otsutsa, palibe amene anandiuzapo zoti ndichite. Sindinawonepo maudindo anga amtsogolo pa siteji, ndipo panalibe oimba akuluakulu omwe akanabwera kudzaimba ku Spain nkhondo itangotha. Kotero ine sindikanakhoza kutengera kutanthauzira kwanga pa ndondomeko iliyonse. Ndinalinso ndi mwayi kuti ndinali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito pandekha, popanda thandizo la kondakitala kapena wotsogolera. Ndikuganiza kuti pamene muli wamng'ono kwambiri komanso osadziŵa zambiri, umunthu wanu ukhoza kuwonongedwa ndi anthu omwe amakulamulirani ngati chidole cha chiguduli. Amafuna kuti muzichita nawo mbali ina kuti mukhale odzizindikira okha, osati za inu nokha. ”

“Kwa ine, kuchita konsati n’kofanana kwambiri ndi kupita kuphwando. Mukafika kumeneko, mumamvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi mpweya wotani womwe ukuyamba madzulo amenewo. Mukuyenda, kulankhulana ndi anthu, ndipo patapita kanthawi mumazindikira zomwe mukufunikira kuyambira madzulo ano. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi konsati. Mukayamba kuimba, mumamva kuyankha koyamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumamvetsetsa kuti ndani mwa omwe asonkhana muholoyo ndi mabwenzi anu. Muyenera kuyanjana nawo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1980 ndinkasewera ku Wigmore Hall ndipo ndinkachita mantha kwambiri chifukwa sindinkadwala ndipo ndinatsala pang’ono kusiya kusewera. Koma ndinapita pa siteji ndipo, kuti ndigonjetse mantha anga, ndinatembenukira kwa omvera kuti: “Inu mukhoza kuwomba, ndithudi, ngati mukufuna,” ndipo iwo anafuna kutero. Nthawi yomweyo aliyense anamasuka. Chifukwa chake konsati yabwino, ngati phwando labwino, ndi mwayi wokumana ndi anthu odabwitsa, kupumula pagulu ndikuchita bizinesi yanu, kukumbukira nthawi yabwino yomwe munakhala limodzi. ”

Bukuli linagwiritsa ntchito nkhani ya Ilya Kukharenko