Vincent d'Indy |
Vincent d'Indy
Paul Marie Theodore Vincent d'Andy anabadwa March 27, 1851 ku Paris. Agogo ake aakazi, omwe anali ndi khalidwe lamphamvu komanso wokonda kwambiri nyimbo, anali kuchita nawo maphunziro ake. D'Andy anatenga maphunziro kuchokera kwa JF Marmontel ndi A. Lavignac; ntchito yanthawi zonse idasokonezedwa ndi Nkhondo ya Franco-Prussian (1870-1871), pomwe d'Andy adatumikira mu National Guard. Iye anali mmodzi mwa oyamba kulowa nawo National Musical Society, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1871 ndi cholinga chotsitsimutsa ulemerero wakale wa nyimbo za ku France; pakati pa abwenzi a d'Andy ndi J. Bizet, J. Massenet, C. Saint-Saens. Koma nyimbo ndi umunthu wa S. Frank zinali pafupi naye kwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa d'Andy anakhala wophunzira komanso wofalitsa wokonda za luso la Frank, komanso wolemba mbiri yake.
Ulendo wopita ku Germany, pomwe d'Andy adakumana ndi Liszt ndi Brahms, adalimbitsa malingaliro ake a ku Germany, ndipo ulendo wopita ku Bayreuth mu 1876 unapangitsa d'Andy kukhala Wagnerian wotsimikiza. Zokonda za unyamata zimenezi zinasonyezedwa mu ndakatulo zitatu za symphonic zozikidwa pa Schiller’s Wallenstein ndi mu cantata The Song of the Bell (Le Chant de la Cloche). Mu 1886, nyimbo ya Symphony pa nyimbo ya ng'ombe ya ku France ( Symphonie cevenole, kapena Symphonie sur un chant montagnard francais ) inawonekera, yomwe inachitira umboni za chidwi cha wolembayo ku chikhalidwe cha Chifalansa ndi kuchoka ku chilakolako cha Germanism. Ntchitoyi ya piyano ndi okhestra iyenera kuti idakhalabe pachimake pa ntchito ya wolembayo, ngakhale kuti njira zomveka bwino za d'Andy komanso malingaliro oyaka moto zidawonekeranso bwino m'ntchito zina: m'masewera awiri - Wagnerian Fervaal kwathunthu (Fervaal, 1897) ndi The Stranger ( L'Etranger, 1903), komanso mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Istar (Istar, 1896), Second Symphony mu B flat major (1904), ndakatulo ya nyimbo ya Tsiku la Chilimwe M'mapiri (Jour d'ete a la montagne). , 1905) ndi ziwiri zoyambirira za zingwe zake (1890 ndi 1897).
Mu 1894, d'Andy, pamodzi ndi S. Bord ndi A. Gilman, adayambitsa Schola cantorum (Schola cantorum): molingana ndi dongosololi, linali gulu lophunzirira ndikuchita nyimbo zopatulika, koma posakhalitsa Schola adasandulika. bungwe lapamwamba loimba komanso lophunzitsa lomwe linkapikisana ndi Paris Conservatoire. D'Andy adachita gawo lalikulu pano ngati malo olimba a miyambo, akutsutsa zatsopano za olemba monga Debussy; oimba ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya anabwera ku d'Andy's composition class. Kukongola kwa d'Andy kunadalira luso la Bach, Beethoven, Wagner, Franck, komanso nyimbo za Gregorian monodic ndi nyimbo zamtundu; Maziko amalingaliro a malingaliro a wolembayo anali lingaliro lachikatolika la cholinga cha luso. Wolemba d'Andy anamwalira ku Paris pa December 2, 1931.
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